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Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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1624 | giacomo | 1 | /* Predict.c, motion compensation routines */ |
2 | |||
3 | /* Copyright (C) 1996, MPEG Software Simulation Group. All Rights Reserved. */ |
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4 | |||
5 | /* |
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6 | * Disclaimer of Warranty |
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7 | * |
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8 | * These software programs are available to the user without any license fee or |
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9 | * royalty on an "as is" basis. The MPEG Software Simulation Group disclaims |
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10 | * any and all warranties, whether express, implied, or statuary, including any |
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11 | * implied warranties or merchantability or of fitness for a particular |
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12 | * purpose. In no event shall the copyright-holder be liable for any |
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13 | * incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever |
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14 | * arising from the use of these programs. |
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15 | * |
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16 | * This disclaimer of warranty extends to the user of these programs and user's |
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17 | * customers, employees, agents, transferees, successors, and assigns. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * The MPEG Software Simulation Group does not represent or warrant that the |
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20 | * programs furnished hereunder are free of infringement of any third-party |
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21 | * patents. |
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22 | * |
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23 | * Commercial implementations of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video, including shareware, |
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24 | * are subject to royalty fees to patent holders. Many of these patents are |
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25 | * general enough such that they are unavoidable regardless of implementation |
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26 | * design. |
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27 | * |
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28 | */ |
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29 | |||
30 | #include <stdio.h> |
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31 | |||
32 | #include "config.h" |
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33 | #include "global.h" |
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34 | |||
35 | /* private prototypes */ |
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36 | static void form_prediction _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *src[], int sfield, |
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37 | unsigned char *dst[], int dfield, |
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38 | int lx, int lx2, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, |
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39 | int average_flag)); |
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40 | |||
41 | static void form_component_prediction _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, |
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42 | int lx, int lx2, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, int average_flag)); |
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43 | |||
44 | void form_predictions(bx,by,macroblock_type,motion_type,PMV,motion_vertical_field_select,dmvector,stwtype) |
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45 | int bx, by; |
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46 | int macroblock_type; |
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47 | int motion_type; |
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48 | int PMV[2][2][2], motion_vertical_field_select[2][2], dmvector[2]; |
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49 | int stwtype; |
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50 | { |
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51 | int currentfield; |
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52 | unsigned char **predframe; |
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53 | int DMV[2][2]; |
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54 | int stwtop, stwbot; |
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55 | |||
56 | stwtop = stwtype%3; /* 0:temporal, 1:(spat+temp)/2, 2:spatial */ |
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57 | stwbot = stwtype/3; |
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58 | |||
59 | if ((macroblock_type & MACROBLOCK_MOTION_FORWARD) |
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60 | || (picture_coding_type==P_TYPE)) |
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61 | { |
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62 | if (picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE) |
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63 | { |
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64 | if ((motion_type==MC_FRAME) |
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65 | || !(macroblock_type & MACROBLOCK_MOTION_FORWARD)) |
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66 | { |
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67 | /* frame-based prediction (broken into top and bottom halves |
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68 | for spatial scalability prediction purposes) */ |
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69 | if (stwtop<2) |
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70 | form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,0,current_frame,0, |
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71 | Coded_Picture_Width,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by, |
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72 | PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],stwtop); |
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73 | |||
74 | if (stwbot<2) |
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75 | form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,1,current_frame,1, |
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76 | Coded_Picture_Width,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by, |
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77 | PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],stwbot); |
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78 | } |
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79 | else if (motion_type==MC_FIELD) /* field-based prediction */ |
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80 | { |
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81 | /* top field prediction */ |
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82 | if (stwtop<2) |
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83 | form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[0][0], |
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84 | current_frame,0,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8, |
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85 | bx,by>>1,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1,stwtop); |
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86 | |||
87 | /* bottom field prediction */ |
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88 | if (stwbot<2) |
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89 | form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[1][0], |
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90 | current_frame,1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8, |
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91 | bx,by>>1,PMV[1][0][0],PMV[1][0][1]>>1,stwbot); |
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92 | } |
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93 | else if (motion_type==MC_DMV) /* dual prime prediction */ |
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94 | { |
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95 | /* calculate derived motion vectors */ |
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96 | Dual_Prime_Arithmetic(DMV,dmvector,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1); |
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97 | |||
98 | if (stwtop<2) |
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99 | { |
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100 | /* predict top field from top field */ |
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101 | form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,0,current_frame,0, |
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102 | Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1, |
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103 | PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1,0); |
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104 | |||
105 | /* predict and add to top field from bottom field */ |
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106 | form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,1,current_frame,0, |
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107 | Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1, |
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108 | DMV[0][0],DMV[0][1],1); |
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109 | } |
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110 | |||
111 | if (stwbot<2) |
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112 | { |
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113 | /* predict bottom field from bottom field */ |
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114 | form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,1,current_frame,1, |
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115 | Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1, |
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116 | PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1,0); |
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117 | |||
118 | /* predict and add to bottom field from top field */ |
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119 | form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,0,current_frame,1, |
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120 | Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1, |
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121 | DMV[1][0],DMV[1][1],1); |
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122 | } |
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123 | } |
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124 | else |
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125 | /* invalid motion_type */ |
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126 | printf("invalid motion_type\n"); |
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127 | } |
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128 | else /* TOP_FIELD or BOTTOM_FIELD */ |
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129 | { |
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130 | /* field picture */ |
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131 | currentfield = (picture_structure==BOTTOM_FIELD); |
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132 | |||
133 | /* determine which frame to use for prediction */ |
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134 | if ((picture_coding_type==P_TYPE) && Second_Field |
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135 | && (currentfield!=motion_vertical_field_select[0][0])) |
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136 | predframe = backward_reference_frame; /* same frame */ |
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137 | else |
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138 | predframe = forward_reference_frame; /* previous frame */ |
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139 | |||
140 | if ((motion_type==MC_FIELD) |
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141 | || !(macroblock_type & MACROBLOCK_MOTION_FORWARD)) |
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142 | { |
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143 | /* field-based prediction */ |
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144 | if (stwtop<2) |
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145 | form_prediction(predframe,motion_vertical_field_select[0][0],current_frame,0, |
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146 | Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,16,bx,by, |
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147 | PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],stwtop); |
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148 | } |
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149 | else if (motion_type==MC_16X8) |
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150 | { |
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151 | if (stwtop<2) |
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152 | { |
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153 | form_prediction(predframe,motion_vertical_field_select[0][0],current_frame,0, |
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154 | Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by, |
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155 | PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],stwtop); |
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156 | |||
157 | /* determine which frame to use for lower half prediction */ |
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158 | if ((picture_coding_type==P_TYPE) && Second_Field |
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159 | && (currentfield!=motion_vertical_field_select[1][0])) |
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160 | predframe = backward_reference_frame; /* same frame */ |
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161 | else |
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162 | predframe = forward_reference_frame; /* previous frame */ |
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163 | |||
164 | form_prediction(predframe,motion_vertical_field_select[1][0],current_frame,0, |
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165 | Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by+8, |
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166 | PMV[1][0][0],PMV[1][0][1],stwtop); |
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167 | } |
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168 | } |
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169 | else if (motion_type==MC_DMV) /* dual prime prediction */ |
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170 | { |
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171 | if (Second_Field) |
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172 | predframe = backward_reference_frame; /* same frame */ |
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173 | else |
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174 | predframe = forward_reference_frame; /* previous frame */ |
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175 | |||
176 | /* calculate derived motion vectors */ |
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177 | Dual_Prime_Arithmetic(DMV,dmvector,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]); |
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178 | |||
179 | /* predict from field of same parity */ |
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180 | form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,currentfield,current_frame,0, |
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181 | Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,16,bx,by, |
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182 | PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],0); |
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183 | |||
184 | /* predict from field of opposite parity */ |
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185 | form_prediction(predframe,!currentfield,current_frame,0, |
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186 | Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,16,bx,by, |
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187 | DMV[0][0],DMV[0][1],1); |
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188 | } |
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189 | else |
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190 | /* invalid motion_type */ |
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191 | printf("invalid motion_type\n"); |
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192 | } |
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193 | stwtop = stwbot = 1; |
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194 | } |
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195 | |||
196 | if (macroblock_type & MACROBLOCK_MOTION_BACKWARD) |
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197 | { |
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198 | if (picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE) |
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199 | { |
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200 | if (motion_type==MC_FRAME) |
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201 | { |
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202 | /* frame-based prediction */ |
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203 | if (stwtop<2) |
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204 | form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,0,current_frame,0, |
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205 | Coded_Picture_Width,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by, |
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206 | PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],stwtop); |
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207 | |||
208 | if (stwbot<2) |
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209 | form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,1,current_frame,1, |
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210 | Coded_Picture_Width,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by, |
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211 | PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],stwbot); |
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212 | } |
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213 | else /* field-based prediction */ |
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214 | { |
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215 | /* top field prediction */ |
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216 | if (stwtop<2) |
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217 | form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[0][1], |
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218 | current_frame,0,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8, |
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219 | bx,by>>1,PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1]>>1,stwtop); |
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220 | |||
221 | /* bottom field prediction */ |
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222 | if (stwbot<2) |
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223 | form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[1][1], |
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224 | current_frame,1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8, |
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225 | bx,by>>1,PMV[1][1][0],PMV[1][1][1]>>1,stwbot); |
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226 | } |
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227 | } |
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228 | else /* TOP_FIELD or BOTTOM_FIELD */ |
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229 | { |
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230 | /* field picture */ |
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231 | if (motion_type==MC_FIELD) |
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232 | { |
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233 | /* field-based prediction */ |
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234 | form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[0][1], |
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235 | current_frame,0,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,16, |
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236 | bx,by,PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],stwtop); |
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237 | } |
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238 | else if (motion_type==MC_16X8) |
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239 | { |
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240 | form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[0][1], |
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241 | current_frame,0,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8, |
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242 | bx,by,PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],stwtop); |
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243 | |||
244 | form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[1][1], |
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245 | current_frame,0,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8, |
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246 | bx,by+8,PMV[1][1][0],PMV[1][1][1],stwtop); |
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247 | } |
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248 | else |
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249 | /* invalid motion_type */ |
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250 | printf("invalid motion_type\n"); |
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251 | } |
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252 | } |
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253 | } |
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254 | |||
255 | static void form_prediction(src,sfield,dst,dfield,lx,lx2,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,average_flag) |
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256 | unsigned char *src[]; /* prediction source buffer */ |
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257 | int sfield; /* prediction source field number (0 or 1) */ |
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258 | unsigned char *dst[]; /* prediction destination buffer */ |
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259 | int dfield; /* prediction destination field number (0 or 1)*/ |
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260 | int lx,lx2; /* line strides */ |
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261 | int w,h; /* prediction block/sub-block width, height */ |
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262 | int x,y; /* pixel co-ordinates of top-left sample in current MB */ |
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263 | int dx,dy; /* horizontal, vertical prediction address */ |
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264 | int average_flag; /* add prediction error to prediction ? */ |
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265 | { |
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266 | /* Y */ |
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267 | form_component_prediction(src[0]+(sfield?lx2>>1:0),dst[0]+(dfield?lx2>>1:0), |
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268 | lx,lx2,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,average_flag); |
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269 | |||
270 | if (chroma_format!=CHROMA444) |
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271 | { |
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272 | lx>>=1; lx2>>=1; w>>=1; x>>=1; dx/=2; |
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273 | } |
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274 | |||
275 | if (chroma_format==CHROMA420) |
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276 | { |
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277 | h>>=1; y>>=1; dy/=2; |
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278 | } |
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279 | |||
280 | /* Cb */ |
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281 | form_component_prediction(src[1]+(sfield?lx2>>1:0),dst[1]+(dfield?lx2>>1:0), |
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282 | lx,lx2,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,average_flag); |
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283 | |||
284 | /* Cr */ |
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285 | form_component_prediction(src[2]+(sfield?lx2>>1:0),dst[2]+(dfield?lx2>>1:0), |
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286 | lx,lx2,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,average_flag); |
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287 | } |
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288 | |||
289 | /* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 7.6.4: Forming predictions */ |
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290 | /* NOTE: the arithmetic below produces numerically equivalent results |
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291 | * to 7.6.4, yet is more elegant. It differs in the following ways: |
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292 | * |
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293 | * 1. the vectors (dx, dy) are based on cartesian frame |
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294 | * coordiantes along a half-pel grid (always positive numbers) |
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295 | * In contrast, vector[r][s][t] are differential (with positive and |
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296 | * negative values). As a result, deriving the integer vectors |
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297 | * (int_vec[t]) from dx, dy is accomplished by a simple right shift. |
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298 | * |
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299 | * 2. Half pel flags (xh, yh) are equivalent to the LSB (Least |
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300 | * Significant Bit) of the half-pel coordinates (dx,dy). |
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301 | * |
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302 | * |
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303 | * NOTE: the work of combining predictions (ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 7.6.7) |
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304 | * is distributed among several other stages. This is accomplished by |
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305 | * folding line offsets into the source and destination (src,dst) |
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306 | * addresses (note the call arguments to form_prediction() in Predict()), |
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307 | * line stride variables lx and lx2, the block dimension variables (w,h), |
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308 | * average_flag, and by the very order in which Predict() is called. |
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309 | * This implementation design (implicitly different than the spec) |
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310 | * was chosen for its elegance. |
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311 | */ |
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312 | |||
313 | static void form_component_prediction(src,dst,lx,lx2,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,average_flag) |
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314 | unsigned char *src; |
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315 | unsigned char *dst; |
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316 | int lx; /* raster line increment */ |
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317 | int lx2; |
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318 | int w,h; |
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319 | int x,y; |
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320 | int dx,dy; |
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321 | int average_flag; /* flag that signals bi-directional or Dual-Prime |
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322 | averaging (7.6.7.1 and 7.6.7.4). if average_flag==1, |
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323 | a previously formed prediction has been stored in |
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324 | pel_pred[] */ |
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325 | { |
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326 | int xint; /* horizontal integer sample vector: analogous to int_vec[0] */ |
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327 | int yint; /* vertical integer sample vectors: analogous to int_vec[1] */ |
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328 | int xh; /* horizontal half sample flag: analogous to half_flag[0] */ |
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329 | int yh; /* vertical half sample flag: analogous to half_flag[1] */ |
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330 | int i, j, v; |
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331 | unsigned char *s; /* source pointer: analogous to pel_ref[][] */ |
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332 | unsigned char *d; /* destination pointer: analogous to pel_pred[][] */ |
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333 | |||
334 | /* half pel scaling for integer vectors */ |
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335 | xint = dx>>1; |
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336 | yint = dy>>1; |
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337 | |||
338 | /* derive half pel flags */ |
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339 | xh = dx & 1; |
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340 | yh = dy & 1; |
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341 | |||
342 | /* compute the linear address of pel_ref[][] and pel_pred[][] |
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343 | based on cartesian/raster cordinates provided */ |
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344 | s = src + lx*(y+yint) + x + xint; |
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345 | d = dst + lx*y + x; |
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346 | |||
347 | if (!xh && !yh) /* no horizontal nor vertical half-pel */ |
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348 | { |
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349 | if (average_flag) |
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350 | { |
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351 | for (j=0; j<h; j++) |
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352 | { |
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353 | for (i=0; i<w; i++) |
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354 | { |
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355 | v = d[i]+s[i]; |
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356 | d[i] = (v+(v>=0?1:0))>>1; |
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357 | } |
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358 | |||
359 | s+= lx2; |
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360 | d+= lx2; |
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361 | } |
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362 | } |
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363 | else |
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364 | { |
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365 | for (j=0; j<h; j++) |
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366 | { |
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367 | for (i=0; i<w; i++) |
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368 | { |
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369 | d[i] = s[i]; |
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370 | } |
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371 | |||
372 | s+= lx2; |
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373 | d+= lx2; |
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374 | } |
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375 | } |
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376 | } |
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377 | else if (!xh && yh) /* no horizontal but vertical half-pel */ |
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378 | { |
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379 | if (average_flag) |
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380 | { |
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381 | for (j=0; j<h; j++) |
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382 | { |
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383 | for (i=0; i<w; i++) |
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384 | { |
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385 | v = d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+lx]+1)>>1); |
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386 | d[i]=(v+(v>=0?1:0))>>1; |
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387 | } |
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388 | |||
389 | s+= lx2; |
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390 | d+= lx2; |
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391 | } |
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392 | } |
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393 | else |
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394 | { |
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395 | for (j=0; j<h; j++) |
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396 | { |
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397 | for (i=0; i<w; i++) |
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398 | { |
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399 | d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+lx]+1)>>1; |
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400 | } |
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401 | |||
402 | s+= lx2; |
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403 | d+= lx2; |
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404 | } |
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405 | } |
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406 | } |
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407 | else if (xh && !yh) /* horizontal but no vertical half-pel */ |
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408 | { |
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409 | if (average_flag) |
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410 | { |
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411 | for (j=0; j<h; j++) |
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412 | { |
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413 | for (i=0; i<w; i++) |
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414 | { |
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415 | v = d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+1)>>1); |
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416 | d[i] = (v+(v>=0?1:0))>>1; |
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417 | } |
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418 | |||
419 | s+= lx2; |
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420 | d+= lx2; |
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421 | } |
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422 | } |
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423 | else |
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424 | { |
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425 | for (j=0; j<h; j++) |
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426 | { |
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427 | for (i=0; i<w; i++) |
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428 | { |
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429 | d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+1)>>1; |
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430 | } |
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431 | |||
432 | s+= lx2; |
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433 | d+= lx2; |
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434 | } |
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435 | } |
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436 | } |
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437 | else /* if (xh && yh) horizontal and vertical half-pel */ |
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438 | { |
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439 | if (average_flag) |
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440 | { |
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441 | for (j=0; j<h; j++) |
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442 | { |
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443 | for (i=0; i<w; i++) |
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444 | { |
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445 | v = d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+s[i+lx]+s[i+lx+1]+2)>>2); |
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446 | d[i] = (v+(v>=0?1:0))>>1; |
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447 | } |
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448 | |||
449 | s+= lx2; |
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450 | d+= lx2; |
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451 | } |
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452 | } |
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453 | else |
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454 | { |
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455 | for (j=0; j<h; j++) |
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456 | { |
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457 | for (i=0; i<w; i++) |
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458 | { |
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459 | d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+s[i+lx]+s[i+lx+1]+2)>>2; |
||
460 | } |
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461 | |||
462 | s+= lx2; |
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463 | d+= lx2; |
||
464 | } |
||
465 | } |
||
466 | } |
||
467 | } |