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1085 | pj | 1 | /* #define DEBUG */ |
2 | /* subspic.c, Frame buffer substitution routines */ |
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3 | |||
4 | /* Copyright (C) 1996, MPEG Software Simulation Group. All Rights Reserved. */ |
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5 | |||
6 | /* |
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7 | * Disclaimer of Warranty |
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8 | * |
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9 | * These software programs are available to the user without any license fee or |
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10 | * royalty on an "as is" basis. The MPEG Software Simulation Group disclaims |
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11 | * any and all warranties, whether express, implied, or statuary, including any |
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12 | * implied warranties or merchantability or of fitness for a particular |
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13 | * purpose. In no event shall the copyright-holder be liable for any |
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14 | * incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever |
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15 | * arising from the use of these programs. |
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16 | * |
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17 | * This disclaimer of warranty extends to the user of these programs and user's |
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18 | * customers, employees, agents, transferees, successors, and assigns. |
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19 | * |
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20 | * The MPEG Software Simulation Group does not represent or warrant that the |
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21 | * programs furnished hereunder are free of infringement of any third-party |
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22 | * patents. |
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23 | * |
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24 | * Commercial implementations of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video, including shareware, |
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25 | * are subject to royalty fees to patent holders. Many of these patents are |
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26 | * general enough such that they are unavoidable regardless of implementation |
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27 | * design. |
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28 | * |
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29 | */ |
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30 | |||
31 | #include <stdio.h> |
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32 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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33 | #include <fcntl.h> |
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34 | |||
35 | #include "config.h" |
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36 | #include "global.h" |
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37 | |||
38 | /* private prototypes*/ |
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39 | static void Read_Frame _ANSI_ARGS_((char *filename, |
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40 | unsigned char *frame_buffer[], int framenum)); |
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41 | static void Copy_Frame _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, |
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42 | int width, int height, int parity, int incr)); |
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43 | static int Read_Components _ANSI_ARGS_ ((char *filename, |
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44 | unsigned char *frame[3], int framenum)); |
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45 | static int Read_Component _ANSI_ARGS_ ((char *fname, unsigned char *frame, |
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46 | int width, int height)); |
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47 | static int Extract_Components _ANSI_ARGS_ ((char *filename, |
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48 | unsigned char *frame[3], int framenum)); |
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49 | |||
50 | |||
51 | /* substitute frame buffer routine */ |
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52 | void Substitute_Frame_Buffer (bitstream_framenum, sequence_framenum) |
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53 | int bitstream_framenum; |
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54 | int sequence_framenum; |
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55 | { |
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56 | /* static tracking variables */ |
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57 | static int previous_temporal_reference; |
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58 | static int previous_bitstream_framenum; |
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59 | static int previous_anchor_temporal_reference; |
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60 | static int previous_anchor_bitstream_framenum; |
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61 | static int previous_picture_coding_type; |
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62 | static int bgate; |
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63 | |||
64 | /* local temporary variables */ |
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65 | int substitute_display_framenum; |
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66 | |||
67 | |||
68 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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69 | printf("SUB: seq fn(%d) bitfn(%d) tempref(%d) picstr(%d) type(%d)\n", |
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70 | sequence_framenum, bitstream_framenum, temporal_reference, |
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71 | picture_structure, picture_coding_type); |
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72 | #endif |
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73 | |||
74 | /* we don't substitute at the first picture of a sequence */ |
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75 | if((sequence_framenum!=0)||(Second_Field)) |
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76 | { |
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77 | /* only at the start of the frame */ |
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78 | if ((picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE)||(!Second_Field)) |
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79 | { |
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80 | if(picture_coding_type==P_TYPE) |
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81 | { |
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82 | /* the most recently decoded reference frame needs substituting */ |
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83 | substitute_display_framenum = bitstream_framenum - 1; |
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84 | |||
85 | Read_Frame(Substitute_Picture_Filename, forward_reference_frame, |
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86 | substitute_display_framenum); |
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87 | } |
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88 | /* only the first B frame in a consequitve set of B pictures |
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89 | loads a substitute backward_reference_frame since all subsequent |
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90 | B frames predict from the same reference pictures */ |
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91 | else if((picture_coding_type==B_TYPE)&&(bgate!=1)) |
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92 | { |
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93 | substitute_display_framenum = |
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94 | (previous_temporal_reference - temporal_reference) |
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95 | + bitstream_framenum - 1; |
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96 | |||
97 | Read_Frame(Substitute_Picture_Filename, backward_reference_frame, |
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98 | substitute_display_framenum); |
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99 | } |
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100 | } /* P fields can predict from the two most recently decoded fields, even |
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101 | from the first field of the same frame being decoded */ |
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102 | else if(Second_Field && (picture_coding_type==P_TYPE)) |
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103 | { |
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104 | /* our favourite case: the IP field picture pair */ |
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105 | if((previous_picture_coding_type==I_TYPE)&&(picture_coding_type==P_TYPE)) |
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106 | { |
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107 | substitute_display_framenum = bitstream_framenum; |
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108 | } |
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109 | else /* our more generic P field picture pair */ |
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110 | { |
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111 | substitute_display_framenum = |
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112 | (temporal_reference - previous_anchor_temporal_reference) |
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113 | + bitstream_framenum - 1; |
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114 | } |
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115 | |||
116 | Read_Frame(Substitute_Picture_Filename, current_frame, substitute_display_framenum); |
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117 | } |
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118 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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119 | else if((picture_coding_type!=B_TYPE)||(picture_coding_type!=D_TYPE)) |
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120 | { |
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121 | printf("NO SUBS FOR THIS PICTURE\n"); |
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122 | } |
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123 | #endif |
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124 | } |
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125 | |||
126 | |||
127 | /* set b gate so we don't redundantly load next time around */ |
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128 | if(picture_coding_type==B_TYPE) |
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129 | bgate = 1; |
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130 | else |
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131 | bgate = 0; |
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132 | |||
133 | /* update general tracking variables */ |
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134 | if((picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE)||(!Second_Field)) |
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135 | { |
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136 | previous_temporal_reference = temporal_reference; |
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137 | previous_bitstream_framenum = bitstream_framenum; |
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138 | } |
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139 | |||
140 | /* update reference frame tracking variables */ |
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141 | if((picture_coding_type!=B_TYPE) && |
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142 | ((picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE)||Second_Field)) |
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143 | { |
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144 | previous_anchor_temporal_reference = temporal_reference; |
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145 | previous_anchor_bitstream_framenum = bitstream_framenum; |
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146 | } |
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147 | |||
148 | previous_picture_coding_type = picture_coding_type; |
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149 | |||
150 | } |
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151 | |||
152 | |||
153 | /* Note: fields are only read to serve as the same-frame reference for |
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154 | a second field */ |
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155 | static void Read_Frame(fname,frame,framenum) |
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156 | char *fname; |
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157 | unsigned char *frame[]; |
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158 | int framenum; |
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159 | { |
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160 | int parity; |
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161 | int rerr = 0; |
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162 | int field_mode; |
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163 | |||
164 | if(framenum<0) |
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165 | printf("ERROR: framenum (%d) is less than zero\n", framenum); |
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166 | |||
167 | |||
168 | if(Big_Picture_Flag) |
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169 | rerr = Extract_Components(fname, substitute_frame, framenum); |
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170 | else |
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171 | rerr = Read_Components(fname, substitute_frame, framenum); |
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172 | |||
173 | if(rerr!=0) |
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174 | { |
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175 | printf("was unable to substitute frame\n"); |
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176 | } |
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177 | |||
178 | /* now copy to the appropriate buffer */ |
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179 | /* first field (which we are attempting to substitute) must be |
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180 | of opposite field parity to the current one */ |
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181 | if((Second_Field)&&(picture_coding_type==P_TYPE)) |
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182 | { |
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183 | parity = (picture_structure==TOP_FIELD ? 1:0); |
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184 | field_mode = (picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE ? 0:1); |
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185 | } |
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186 | else |
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187 | { |
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188 | /* Like frame structued pictures, B pictures only substitute an entire frame |
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189 | since both fields always predict from the same frame (with respect |
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190 | to forward/backwards directions) */ |
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191 | parity = 0; |
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192 | field_mode = 0; |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | |||
196 | Copy_Frame(substitute_frame[0], frame[0], Coded_Picture_Width, |
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197 | Coded_Picture_Height, parity, field_mode); |
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198 | |||
199 | Copy_Frame(substitute_frame[1], frame[1], Chroma_Width, Chroma_Height, |
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200 | parity, field_mode); |
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201 | |||
202 | Copy_Frame(substitute_frame[2], frame[2], Chroma_Width, Chroma_Height, |
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203 | parity, field_mode); |
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204 | |||
205 | #ifdef VERBOSE |
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206 | if(Verbose_Flag > NO_LAYER) |
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207 | printf("substituted %s %d\n", |
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208 | (field_mode ? (parity?"bottom field":"bottom field"):"frame"), framenum); |
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209 | #endif |
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210 | } |
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211 | |||
212 | |||
213 | |||
214 | |||
215 | static int Read_Components(filename, frame, framenum) |
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216 | char *filename; |
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217 | unsigned char *frame[3]; |
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218 | int framenum; |
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219 | { |
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220 | int err = 0; |
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221 | char outname[FILENAME_LENGTH]; |
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222 | char name[FILENAME_LENGTH]; |
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223 | |||
224 | sprintf(outname,filename,framenum); |
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225 | |||
226 | |||
227 | sprintf(name,"%s.Y",outname); |
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228 | err += Read_Component(name, frame[0], Coded_Picture_Width, |
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229 | Coded_Picture_Height); |
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230 | |||
231 | sprintf(name,"%s.U",outname); |
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232 | err += Read_Component(name, frame[1], Chroma_Width, Chroma_Height); |
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233 | |||
234 | sprintf(name,"%s.V",outname); |
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235 | err += Read_Component(name, frame[2], Chroma_Width, Chroma_Height); |
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236 | |||
237 | return(err); |
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238 | } |
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239 | |||
240 | |||
241 | static int Read_Component(Filename, Frame, Width, Height) |
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242 | char *Filename; |
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243 | unsigned char *Frame; |
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244 | int Width; |
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245 | int Height; |
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246 | { |
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247 | int Size; |
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248 | int Bytes_Read; |
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249 | int Infile; |
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250 | |||
251 | Size = Width*Height; |
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252 | |||
253 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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254 | printf("SUBS: reading %s\n", filename); |
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255 | #endif |
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256 | |||
257 | if(!(Infile=open(Filename,O_RDONLY|O_BINARY))<0) |
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258 | { |
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259 | printf("ERROR: unable to open reference filename (%s)\n", Filename); |
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260 | return(-1); |
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261 | } |
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262 | |||
263 | Bytes_Read = read(Infile, Frame, Size); |
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264 | |||
265 | if(Bytes_Read!=Size) |
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266 | { |
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267 | printf("was able to read only %d bytes of %d of file %s\n", |
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268 | Bytes_Read, Size, Filename); |
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269 | } |
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270 | |||
271 | close(Infile); |
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272 | return(0); |
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273 | } |
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274 | |||
275 | |||
276 | /* optimization: do not open the big file each time. Open once at start |
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277 | of decoder, and close at the very last frame */ |
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278 | |||
279 | /* Note: "big" files were used in E-mail exchanges almost exclusively by the |
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280 | MPEG Committee's syntax validation and conformance ad-hoc groups from |
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281 | the year 1993 until 1995 */ |
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282 | static int Extract_Components(filename, frame, framenum) |
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283 | char *filename; |
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284 | unsigned char *frame[3]; |
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285 | int framenum; |
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286 | { |
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287 | /* int err = 0; */ |
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288 | FILE *fd; |
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289 | int line; |
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290 | int size, offset; |
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291 | |||
292 | |||
293 | if (!(fd = fopen(filename,"rb"))) |
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294 | { |
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295 | sprintf(Error_Text,"Couldn't open %s\n",filename); |
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296 | return(-1); |
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297 | } |
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298 | |||
299 | /* compute size of each frame (in bytes) */ |
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300 | size = (Coded_Picture_Width*Coded_Picture_Height); |
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301 | |||
302 | if(chroma_format==CHROMA444) |
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303 | size = (size * 3); |
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304 | else if(chroma_format==CHROMA422) |
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305 | size = (size * 2); |
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306 | else if(chroma_format==CHROMA420) |
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307 | size = ((size*3)>>1); |
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308 | else |
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309 | printf("ERROR: chroma_format (%d) not recognized\n", chroma_format); |
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310 | |||
311 | |||
312 | /* compute distance into "big" file */ |
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313 | offset = size*framenum; |
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314 | |||
315 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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316 | printf("EXTRACTING: frame(%d) offset(%d), size (%d) from %s\n", |
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317 | framenum, offset, size, filename); |
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318 | #endif |
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319 | |||
320 | /* seek to location in big file where desired frame begins */ |
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321 | /* note: this offset cannot exceed a few billion bytes due to the */ |
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322 | /* obvious limitations of 32-bit integers */ |
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323 | fseek(fd, offset, 0); |
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324 | |||
325 | /* Y */ |
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326 | for (line=0; line<Coded_Picture_Height; line++) |
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327 | { |
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328 | fread(frame[0]+(line*Coded_Picture_Width),1,Coded_Picture_Width,fd); |
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329 | } |
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330 | |||
331 | /* Cb */ |
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332 | for (line=0; line<Chroma_Height; line++) |
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333 | { |
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334 | fread(frame[1]+(line*Chroma_Width),1,Chroma_Width,fd); |
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335 | } |
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336 | |||
337 | /* Cr */ |
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338 | for (line=0; line<Chroma_Height; line++) |
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339 | { |
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340 | fread(frame[2]+(line*Chroma_Width),1,Chroma_Width,fd); |
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341 | } |
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342 | |||
343 | |||
344 | fclose(fd); |
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345 | return(0); |
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346 | } |
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347 | |||
348 | |||
349 | static void Copy_Frame(src, dst, width, height, parity, field_mode) |
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350 | unsigned char *src; |
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351 | unsigned char *dst; |
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352 | int width; |
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353 | int height; |
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354 | int parity; /* field parity (top or bottom) to overwrite */ |
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355 | int field_mode; /* 0 = frame, 1 = field */ |
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356 | { |
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357 | int row, col; |
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358 | int s, d; |
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359 | int incr; |
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360 | |||
361 | s = d = 0; |
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362 | |||
363 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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364 | printf("COPYING (w=%d, h=%d, parity=%d, field_mode=%d)\n", |
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365 | width,height,parity,field_mode); |
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366 | #endif /* DEBUG */ |
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367 | |||
368 | if(field_mode) |
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369 | { |
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370 | incr = 2; |
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371 | |||
372 | if(parity==0) |
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373 | s += width; |
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374 | } |
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375 | else |
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376 | { |
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377 | incr = 1; |
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378 | } |
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379 | |||
380 | for(row=0; row<height; row+=incr) |
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381 | { |
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382 | for(col=0; col<width; col++) |
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383 | { |
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384 | dst[d+col] = src[s+col]; |
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385 | } |
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386 | |||
387 | d += (width*incr); |
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388 | s += (width*incr); |
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389 | } |
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390 | |||
391 | } |
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392 |