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422 giacomo 1
/*
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 * include/linux/buffer_head.h
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 *
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 * Everything to do with buffer_heads.
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 */
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7
#ifndef _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
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#define _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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enum bh_state_bits {
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        BH_Uptodate,    /* Contains valid data */
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        BH_Dirty,       /* Is dirty */
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        BH_Lock,        /* Is locked */
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        BH_Req,         /* Has been submitted for I/O */
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        BH_Mapped,      /* Has a disk mapping */
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        BH_New,         /* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */
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        BH_Async_Read,  /* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */
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        BH_Async_Write, /* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */
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        BH_Delay,       /* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */
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        BH_Boundary,    /* Block is followed by a discontiguity */
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        BH_Write_EIO,   /* I/O error on write */
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        BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available
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                         * for private allocation by other entities
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                         */
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};
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#define MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512)
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struct page;
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struct buffer_head;
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struct address_space;
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typedef void (bh_end_io_t)(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
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/*
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 * Keep related fields in common cachelines.  The most commonly accessed
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 * field (b_state) goes at the start so the compiler does not generate
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 * indexed addressing for it.
46
 */
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struct buffer_head {
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        /* First cache line: */
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        unsigned long b_state;          /* buffer state bitmap (see above) */
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        atomic_t b_count;               /* users using this block */
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        struct buffer_head *b_this_page;/* circular list of page's buffers */
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        struct page *b_page;            /* the page this bh is mapped to */
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        sector_t b_blocknr;             /* block number */
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        u32 b_size;                     /* block size */
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        char *b_data;                   /* pointer to data block */
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        struct block_device *b_bdev;
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        bh_end_io_t *b_end_io;          /* I/O completion */
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        void *b_private;                /* reserved for b_end_io */
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        struct list_head b_assoc_buffers; /* associated with another mapping */
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};
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/*
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 * Debug
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 */
67
 
68
void __buffer_error(char *file, int line);
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#define buffer_error() __buffer_error(__FILE__, __LINE__)
70
 
71
/*
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 * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
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 * and buffer_foo() functions.
74
 */
75
#define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)                                           \
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static inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)            \
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{                                                                       \
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        set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);                              \
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}                                                                       \
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static inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)          \
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{                                                                       \
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        clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);                            \
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}                                                                       \
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static inline int buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)                 \
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{                                                                       \
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        return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);                      \
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}
88
 
89
/*
90
 * test_set_buffer_foo() and test_clear_buffer_foo()
91
 */
92
#define TAS_BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)                                       \
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static inline int test_set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)        \
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{                                                                       \
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        return test_and_set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);              \
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}                                                                       \
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static inline int test_clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)      \
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{                                                                       \
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        return test_and_clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);            \
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}                                                                       \
101
 
102
/*
103
 * Emit the buffer bitops functions.   Note that there are also functions
104
 * of the form "mark_buffer_foo()".  These are higher-level functions which
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 * do something in addition to setting a b_state bit.
106
 */
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BUFFER_FNS(Uptodate, uptodate)
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BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
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TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
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BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
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TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
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BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
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TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
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BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped)
115
BUFFER_FNS(New, new)
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BUFFER_FNS(Async_Read, async_read)
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BUFFER_FNS(Async_Write, async_write)
118
BUFFER_FNS(Delay, delay)
119
BUFFER_FNS(Boundary, boundary)
120
BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO,write_io_error)
121
 
122
#define bh_offset(bh)           ((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK)
123
#define touch_buffer(bh)        mark_page_accessed(bh->b_page)
124
 
125
/* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */
126
#define page_buffers(page)                                      \
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        ({                                                      \
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                if (!PagePrivate(page))                         \
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                        BUG();                                  \
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                ((struct buffer_head *)(page)->private);        \
131
        })
132
#define page_has_buffers(page)  PagePrivate(page)
133
 
134
/*
135
 * Declarations
136
 */
137
 
138
void FASTCALL(mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh));
139
void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *, bh_end_io_t *, void *);
140
void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
141
                struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
142
int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *);
143
void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, unsigned long,
144
                        unsigned long b_state);
145
void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
146
void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
147
void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
148
 
149
/* Things to do with buffers at mapping->private_list */
150
void buffer_insert_list(spinlock_t *lock,
151
                        struct buffer_head *, struct list_head *);
152
void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode);
153
int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *);
154
void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *);
155
int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode);
156
int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *);
157
int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping);
158
void unmap_underlying_metadata(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block);
159
 
160
void mark_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh);
161
void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh);
162
void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *, int);
163
int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
164
void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *);
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wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
166
void wake_up_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
167
int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
168
int fsync_super(struct super_block *);
169
int fsync_no_super(struct block_device *);
170
struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *, sector_t, int);
171
struct buffer_head * __getblk(struct block_device *, sector_t, int);
172
void __brelse(struct buffer_head *);
173
void __bforget(struct buffer_head *);
174
void __breadahead(struct block_device *, sector_t block, int size);
175
struct buffer_head *__bread(struct block_device *, sector_t block, int size);
176
struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(int gfp_flags);
177
void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh);
178
void FASTCALL(unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh));
179
void ll_rw_block(int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]);
180
void sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
181
int submit_bh(int, struct buffer_head *);
182
void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev,
183
                        sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize);
184
 
185
extern int buffer_heads_over_limit;
186
 
187
/*
188
 * Generic address_space_operations implementations for buffer_head-backed
189
 * address_spaces.
190
 */
191
int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, int gfp_mask);
192
int block_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
193
int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
194
                                struct writeback_control *wbc);
195
int block_read_full_page(struct page*, get_block_t*);
196
int block_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*);
197
int cont_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*,
198
                                loff_t *);
199
int generic_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size) ;
200
int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
201
int block_sync_page(struct page *);
202
sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, sector_t, get_block_t *);
203
int generic_commit_write(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
204
int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
205
int file_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
206
int nobh_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*);
207
int nobh_commit_write(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
208
int nobh_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t);
209
 
210
#define OSYNC_METADATA  (1<<0)
211
#define OSYNC_DATA      (1<<1)
212
#define OSYNC_INODE     (1<<2)
213
int generic_osync_inode(struct inode *, int);
214
 
215
 
216
/*
217
 * inline definitions
218
 */
219
 
220
static inline void get_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
221
{
222
        atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
223
}
224
 
225
static inline void put_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
226
{
227
        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
228
        atomic_dec(&bh->b_count);
229
}
230
 
231
static inline void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh)
232
{
233
        if (bh)
234
                __brelse(bh);
235
}
236
 
237
static inline void bforget(struct buffer_head *bh)
238
{
239
        if (bh)
240
                __bforget(bh);
241
}
242
 
243
static inline struct buffer_head *
244
sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
245
{
246
        return __bread(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
247
}
248
 
249
static inline void
250
sb_breadahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
251
{
252
        __breadahead(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
253
}
254
 
255
static inline struct buffer_head *
256
sb_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
257
{
258
        return __getblk(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
259
}
260
 
261
static inline struct buffer_head *
262
sb_find_get_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
263
{
264
        return __find_get_block(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
265
}
266
 
267
static inline void
268
map_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
269
{
270
        set_buffer_mapped(bh);
271
        bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
272
        bh->b_blocknr = block;
273
}
274
 
275
/*
276
 * Calling wait_on_buffer() for a zero-ref buffer is illegal, so we call into
277
 * __wait_on_buffer() just to trip a debug check.  Because debug code in inline
278
 * functions is bloaty.
279
 */
280
static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
281
{
282
        if (buffer_locked(bh) || atomic_read(&bh->b_count) == 0)
283
                __wait_on_buffer(bh);
284
}
285
 
286
static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
287
{
288
        while (test_set_buffer_locked(bh))
289
                __wait_on_buffer(bh);
290
}
291
 
292
#endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */