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422 giacomo 1
/*
2
 * linux/include/linux/jbd.h
3
 *
4
 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
5
 *
6
 * Copyright 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc --- All Rights Reserved
7
 *
8
 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10
 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11
 *
12
 * Definitions for transaction data structures for the buffer cache
13
 * filesystem journaling support.
14
 */
15
 
16
#ifndef _LINUX_JBD_H
17
#define _LINUX_JBD_H
18
 
19
#if defined(CONFIG_JBD) || defined(CONFIG_JBD_MODULE) || !defined(__KERNEL__)
20
 
21
/* Allow this file to be included directly into e2fsprogs */
22
#ifndef __KERNEL__
23
#include "jfs_compat.h"
24
#define JFS_DEBUG
25
#define jfs_debug jbd_debug
26
#else
27
 
28
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
29
#include <linux/journal-head.h>
30
#include <linux/stddef.h>
31
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
32
#endif
33
 
34
#define journal_oom_retry 1
35
 
36
/*
37
 * Define JBD_PARANIOD_IOFAIL to cause a kernel BUG() if ext3 finds
38
 * certain classes of error which can occur due to failed IOs.  Under
39
 * normal use we want ext3 to continue after such errors, because
40
 * hardware _can_ fail, but for debugging purposes when running tests on
41
 * known-good hardware we may want to trap these errors.
42
 */
43
#undef JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL
44
 
45
#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
46
/*
47
 * Define JBD_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING to enable more expensive internal
48
 * consistency checks.  By default we don't do this unless
49
 * CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG is on.
50
 */
51
#define JBD_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING
52
extern int journal_enable_debug;
53
 
54
#define jbd_debug(n, f, a...)                                           \
55
        do {                                                            \
56
                if ((n) <= journal_enable_debug) {                      \
57
                        printk (KERN_DEBUG "(%s, %d): %s: ",            \
58
                                __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);      \
59
                        printk (f, ## a);                               \
60
                }                                                       \
61
        } while (0)
62
#else
63
#define jbd_debug(f, a...)      /**/
64
#endif
65
 
66
extern void * __jbd_kmalloc (const char *where, size_t size, int flags, int retry);
67
#define jbd_kmalloc(size, flags) \
68
        __jbd_kmalloc(__FUNCTION__, (size), (flags), journal_oom_retry)
69
#define jbd_rep_kmalloc(size, flags) \
70
        __jbd_kmalloc(__FUNCTION__, (size), (flags), 1)
71
 
72
#define JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS 1024
73
 
74
#ifdef __KERNEL__
75
 
76
/**
77
 * typedef handle_t - The handle_t type represents a single atomic update being performed by some process.
78
 *
79
 * All filesystem modifications made by the process go
80
 * through this handle.  Recursive operations (such as quota operations)
81
 * are gathered into a single update.
82
 *
83
 * The buffer credits field is used to account for journaled buffers
84
 * being modified by the running process.  To ensure that there is
85
 * enough log space for all outstanding operations, we need to limit the
86
 * number of outstanding buffers possible at any time.  When the
87
 * operation completes, any buffer credits not used are credited back to
88
 * the transaction, so that at all times we know how many buffers the
89
 * outstanding updates on a transaction might possibly touch.
90
 *
91
 * This is an opaque datatype.
92
 **/
93
typedef struct handle_s         handle_t;       /* Atomic operation type */
94
 
95
 
96
/**
97
 * typedef journal_t - The journal_t maintains all of the journaling state information for a single filesystem.
98
 *
99
 * journal_t is linked to from the fs superblock structure.
100
 *
101
 * We use the journal_t to keep track of all outstanding transaction
102
 * activity on the filesystem, and to manage the state of the log
103
 * writing process.
104
 *
105
 * This is an opaque datatype.
106
 **/
107
typedef struct journal_s        journal_t;      /* Journal control structure */
108
#endif
109
 
110
/*
111
 * Internal structures used by the logging mechanism:
112
 */
113
 
114
#define JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xc03b3998U /* The first 4 bytes of /dev/random! */
115
 
116
/*
117
 * On-disk structures
118
 */
119
 
120
/*
121
 * Descriptor block types:
122
 */
123
 
124
#define JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK    1
125
#define JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK        2
126
#define JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1       3
127
#define JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2       4
128
#define JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK        5
129
 
130
/*
131
 * Standard header for all descriptor blocks:
132
 */
133
typedef struct journal_header_s
134
{
135
        __u32           h_magic;
136
        __u32           h_blocktype;
137
        __u32           h_sequence;
138
} journal_header_t;
139
 
140
 
141
/*
142
 * The block tag: used to describe a single buffer in the journal
143
 */
144
typedef struct journal_block_tag_s
145
{
146
        __u32           t_blocknr;      /* The on-disk block number */
147
        __u32           t_flags;        /* See below */
148
} journal_block_tag_t;
149
 
150
/*
151
 * The revoke descriptor: used on disk to describe a series of blocks to
152
 * be revoked from the log
153
 */
154
typedef struct journal_revoke_header_s
155
{
156
        journal_header_t r_header;
157
        int              r_count;       /* Count of bytes used in the block */
158
} journal_revoke_header_t;
159
 
160
 
161
/* Definitions for the journal tag flags word: */
162
#define JFS_FLAG_ESCAPE         1       /* on-disk block is escaped */
163
#define JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID      2       /* block has same uuid as previous */
164
#define JFS_FLAG_DELETED        4       /* block deleted by this transaction */
165
#define JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG       8       /* last tag in this descriptor block */
166
 
167
 
168
/*
169
 * The journal superblock.  All fields are in big-endian byte order.
170
 */
171
typedef struct journal_superblock_s
172
{
173
/* 0x0000 */
174
        journal_header_t s_header;
175
 
176
/* 0x000C */
177
        /* Static information describing the journal */
178
        __u32   s_blocksize;            /* journal device blocksize */
179
        __u32   s_maxlen;               /* total blocks in journal file */
180
        __u32   s_first;                /* first block of log information */
181
 
182
/* 0x0018 */
183
        /* Dynamic information describing the current state of the log */
184
        __u32   s_sequence;             /* first commit ID expected in log */
185
        __u32   s_start;                /* blocknr of start of log */
186
 
187
/* 0x0020 */
188
        /* Error value, as set by journal_abort(). */
189
        __s32   s_errno;
190
 
191
/* 0x0024 */
192
        /* Remaining fields are only valid in a version-2 superblock */
193
        __u32   s_feature_compat;       /* compatible feature set */
194
        __u32   s_feature_incompat;     /* incompatible feature set */
195
        __u32   s_feature_ro_compat;    /* readonly-compatible feature set */
196
/* 0x0030 */
197
        __u8    s_uuid[16];             /* 128-bit uuid for journal */
198
 
199
/* 0x0040 */
200
        __u32   s_nr_users;             /* Nr of filesystems sharing log */
201
 
202
        __u32   s_dynsuper;             /* Blocknr of dynamic superblock copy*/
203
 
204
/* 0x0048 */
205
        __u32   s_max_transaction;      /* Limit of journal blocks per trans.*/
206
        __u32   s_max_trans_data;       /* Limit of data blocks per trans. */
207
 
208
/* 0x0050 */
209
        __u32   s_padding[44];
210
 
211
/* 0x0100 */
212
        __u8    s_users[16*48];         /* ids of all fs'es sharing the log */
213
/* 0x0400 */
214
} journal_superblock_t;
215
 
216
#define JFS_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)                                  \
217
        ((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&                                  \
218
         ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
219
#define JFS_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)                               \
220
        ((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&                                  \
221
         ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
222
#define JFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)                                \
223
        ((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&                                  \
224
         ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
225
 
226
#define JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE     0x00000001
227
 
228
/* Features known to this kernel version: */
229
#define JFS_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES       0
230
#define JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES     0
231
#define JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES     JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
232
 
233
#ifdef __KERNEL__
234
 
235
#include <linux/fs.h>
236
#include <linux/sched.h>
237
#include <asm/bug.h>
238
 
239
#define JBD_ASSERTIONS
240
#ifdef JBD_ASSERTIONS
241
#define J_ASSERT(assert)                                                \
242
do {                                                                    \
243
        if (!(assert)) {                                                \
244
                printk (KERN_EMERG                                      \
245
                        "Assertion failure in %s() at %s:%d: \"%s\"\n", \
246
                        __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, # assert);    \
247
                BUG();                                                  \
248
        }                                                               \
249
} while (0)
250
 
251
#if defined(CONFIG_BUFFER_DEBUG)
252
void buffer_assertion_failure(struct buffer_head *bh);
253
#define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)                                           \
254
        do {                                                            \
255
                if (!(expr))                                            \
256
                        buffer_assertion_failure(bh);                   \
257
                J_ASSERT(expr);                                         \
258
        } while (0)
259
#define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)   J_ASSERT_BH(jh2bh(jh), expr)
260
#else
261
#define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)   J_ASSERT(expr)
262
#define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)   J_ASSERT(expr)
263
#endif
264
 
265
#else
266
#define J_ASSERT(assert)        do { } while (0)
267
#endif          /* JBD_ASSERTIONS */
268
 
269
#if defined(JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL)
270
#define J_EXPECT(expr, why...)          J_ASSERT(expr)
271
#define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...)   J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)
272
#define J_EXPECT_JH(jh, expr, why...)   J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)
273
#else
274
#define __journal_expect(expr, why...)                                       \
275
        do {                                                                 \
276
                if (!(expr)) {                                               \
277
                        printk(KERN_ERR                                      \
278
                                "EXT3-fs unexpected failure: %s;\n",# expr); \
279
                        printk(KERN_ERR why);                                \
280
                }                                                            \
281
        } while (0)
282
#define J_EXPECT(expr, why...)          __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
283
#define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...)   __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
284
#define J_EXPECT_JH(jh, expr, why...)   __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
285
#endif
286
 
287
enum jbd_state_bits {
288
        BH_JBD                  /* Has an attached ext3 journal_head */
289
          = BH_PrivateStart,
290
        BH_JWrite,              /* Being written to log (@@@ DEBUGGING) */
291
        BH_Freed,               /* Has been freed (truncated) */
292
        BH_Revoked,             /* Has been revoked from the log */
293
        BH_RevokeValid,         /* Revoked flag is valid */
294
        BH_JBDDirty,            /* Is dirty but journaled */
295
        BH_State,               /* Pins most journal_head state */
296
        BH_JournalHead,         /* Pins bh->b_private and jh->b_bh */
297
};
298
 
299
BUFFER_FNS(JBD, jbd)
300
BUFFER_FNS(JWrite, jwrite)
301
BUFFER_FNS(JBDDirty, jbddirty)
302
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(JBDDirty, jbddirty)
303
BUFFER_FNS(Freed, freed)
304
 
305
static inline struct buffer_head *jh2bh(struct journal_head *jh)
306
{
307
        return jh->b_bh;
308
}
309
 
310
static inline struct journal_head *bh2jh(struct buffer_head *bh)
311
{
312
        return bh->b_private;
313
}
314
 
315
static inline void jbd_lock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
316
{
317
        bit_spin_lock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
318
}
319
 
320
static inline int jbd_trylock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
321
{
322
        return bit_spin_trylock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
323
}
324
 
325
static inline int jbd_is_locked_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
326
{
327
        return bit_spin_is_locked(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
328
}
329
 
330
static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
331
{
332
        bit_spin_unlock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
333
}
334
 
335
static inline void jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
336
{
337
        bit_spin_lock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
338
}
339
 
340
static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
341
{
342
        bit_spin_unlock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
343
}
344
 
345
#define HAVE_JOURNAL_CALLBACK_STATUS
346
/**
347
 *   struct journal_callback - Base structure for callback information.
348
 *   @jcb_list: list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle.
349
 *   @jcb_func: Function to call with this callback structure.
350
 *
351
 *   This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
352
 *   structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
353
 *   or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
354
 *   as it's first element and pass it to journal_callback_set().
355
 *
356
 *   This is used internally by jbd to maintain callback information.
357
 *
358
 *   See journal_callback_set for more information.
359
 **/
360
struct journal_callback {
361
        struct list_head jcb_list;              /* t_jcb_lock */
362
        void (*jcb_func)(struct journal_callback *jcb, int error);
363
        /* user data goes here */
364
};
365
 
366
struct jbd_revoke_table_s;
367
 
368
/**
369
 * struct handle_s - The handle_s type is the concrete type associated with
370
 *     handle_t.
371
 * @h_transaction: Which compound transaction is this update a part of?
372
 * @h_buffer_credits: Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty.
373
 * @h_ref: Reference count on this handle
374
 * @h_jcb: List of application registered callbacks for this handle.
375
 * @h_err: Field for caller's use to track errors through large fs operations
376
 * @h_sync: flag for sync-on-close
377
 * @h_jdata: flag to force data journaling
378
 * @h_aborted: flag indicating fatal error on handle
379
 **/
380
 
381
/* Docbook can't yet cope with the bit fields, but will leave the documentation
382
 * in so it can be fixed later.
383
 */
384
 
385
struct handle_s
386
{
387
        /* Which compound transaction is this update a part of? */
388
        transaction_t           *h_transaction;
389
 
390
        /* Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty: */
391
        int                     h_buffer_credits;
392
 
393
        /* Reference count on this handle */
394
        int                     h_ref;
395
 
396
        /* Field for caller's use to track errors through large fs */
397
        /* operations */
398
        int                     h_err;
399
 
400
        /*
401
         * List of application registered callbacks for this handle. The
402
         * function(s) will be called after the transaction that this handle is
403
         * part of has been committed to disk. [t_jcb_lock]
404
         */
405
        struct list_head        h_jcb;
406
 
407
        /* Flags [no locking] */
408
        unsigned int    h_sync:         1;      /* sync-on-close */
409
        unsigned int    h_jdata:        1;      /* force data journaling */
410
        unsigned int    h_aborted:      1;      /* fatal error on handle */
411
};
412
 
413
 
414
/* The transaction_t type is the guts of the journaling mechanism.  It
415
 * tracks a compound transaction through its various states:
416
 *
417
 * RUNNING:     accepting new updates
418
 * LOCKED:      Updates still running but we don't accept new ones
419
 * RUNDOWN:     Updates are tidying up but have finished requesting
420
 *              new buffers to modify (state not used for now)
421
 * FLUSH:       All updates complete, but we are still writing to disk
422
 * COMMIT:      All data on disk, writing commit record
423
 * FINISHED:    We still have to keep the transaction for checkpointing.
424
 *
425
 * The transaction keeps track of all of the buffers modified by a
426
 * running transaction, and all of the buffers committed but not yet
427
 * flushed to home for finished transactions.
428
 */
429
 
430
/*
431
 * Lock ranking:
432
 *
433
 *    j_list_lock
434
 *      ->jbd_lock_bh_journal_head()    (This is "innermost")
435
 *
436
 *    j_state_lock
437
 *    ->jbd_lock_bh_state()
438
 *
439
 *    jbd_lock_bh_state()
440
 *    ->j_list_lock
441
 *
442
 *    j_state_lock
443
 *    ->t_handle_lock
444
 *
445
 *    j_state_lock
446
 *    ->j_list_lock                     (journal_unmap_buffer)
447
 *
448
 *    t_handle_lock
449
 *    ->t_jcb_lock
450
 */
451
 
452
struct transaction_s
453
{
454
        /* Pointer to the journal for this transaction. [no locking] */
455
        journal_t               *t_journal;
456
 
457
        /* Sequence number for this transaction [no locking] */
458
        tid_t                   t_tid;
459
 
460
        /*
461
         * Transaction's current state
462
         * [no locking - only kjournald alters this]
463
         * FIXME: needs barriers
464
         * KLUDGE: [use j_state_lock]
465
         */
466
        enum {
467
                T_RUNNING,
468
                T_LOCKED,
469
                T_RUNDOWN,
470
                T_FLUSH,
471
                T_COMMIT,
472
                T_FINISHED
473
        }                       t_state;
474
 
475
        /*
476
         * Where in the log does this transaction's commit start? [no locking]
477
         */
478
        unsigned long           t_log_start;
479
 
480
        /* Number of buffers on the t_buffers list [j_list_lock] */
481
        int                     t_nr_buffers;
482
 
483
        /*
484
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers reserved but not yet
485
         * modified by this transaction [j_list_lock]
486
         */
487
        struct journal_head     *t_reserved_list;
488
 
489
        /*
490
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all metadata buffers owned by this
491
         * transaction [j_list_lock]
492
         */
493
        struct journal_head     *t_buffers;
494
 
495
        /*
496
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all data buffers still to be
497
         * flushed before this transaction can be committed [j_list_lock]
498
         */
499
        struct journal_head     *t_sync_datalist;
500
 
501
        /*
502
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all forget buffers (superseded
503
         * buffers which we can un-checkpoint once this transaction commits)
504
         * [j_list_lock]
505
         */
506
        struct journal_head     *t_forget;
507
 
508
        /*
509
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers still to be flushed before
510
         * this transaction can be checkpointed. [j_list_lock]
511
         */
512
        struct journal_head     *t_checkpoint_list;
513
 
514
        /*
515
         * Doubly-linked circular list of temporary buffers currently undergoing
516
         * IO in the log [j_list_lock]
517
         */
518
        struct journal_head     *t_iobuf_list;
519
 
520
        /*
521
         * Doubly-linked circular list of metadata buffers being shadowed by log
522
         * IO.  The IO buffers on the iobuf list and the shadow buffers on this
523
         * list match each other one for one at all times. [j_list_lock]
524
         */
525
        struct journal_head     *t_shadow_list;
526
 
527
        /*
528
         * Doubly-linked circular list of control buffers being written to the
529
         * log. [j_list_lock]
530
         */
531
        struct journal_head     *t_log_list;
532
 
533
        /*
534
         * Protects info related to handles
535
         */
536
        spinlock_t              t_handle_lock;
537
 
538
        /*
539
         * Number of outstanding updates running on this transaction
540
         * [t_handle_lock]
541
         */
542
        int                     t_updates;
543
 
544
        /*
545
         * Number of buffers reserved for use by all handles in this transaction
546
         * handle but not yet modified. [t_handle_lock]
547
         */
548
        int                     t_outstanding_credits;
549
 
550
        /*
551
         * Forward and backward links for the circular list of all transactions
552
         * awaiting checkpoint. [j_list_lock]
553
         */
554
        transaction_t           *t_cpnext, *t_cpprev;
555
 
556
        /*
557
         * When will the transaction expire (become due for commit), in jiffies?
558
         * [no locking]
559
         */
560
        unsigned long           t_expires;
561
 
562
        /*
563
         * How many handles used this transaction? [t_handle_lock]
564
         */
565
        int t_handle_count;
566
 
567
        /*
568
         * Protects the callback list
569
         */
570
        spinlock_t              t_jcb_lock;
571
        /*
572
         * List of registered callback functions for this transaction.
573
         * Called when the transaction is committed. [t_jcb_lock]
574
         */
575
        struct list_head        t_jcb;
576
};
577
 
578
/**
579
 * struct journal_s - The journal_s type is the concrete type associated with
580
 *     journal_t.
581
 * @j_flags:  General journaling state flags
582
 * @j_errno:  Is there an outstanding uncleared error on the journal (from a
583
 *     prior abort)?
584
 * @j_sb_buffer: First part of superblock buffer
585
 * @j_superblock: Second part of superblock buffer
586
 * @j_format_version: Version of the superblock format
587
 * @j_barrier_count:  Number of processes waiting to create a barrier lock
588
 * @j_barrier: The barrier lock itself
589
 * @j_running_transaction: The current running transaction..
590
 * @j_committing_transaction: the transaction we are pushing to disk
591
 * @j_checkpoint_transactions: a linked circular list of all transactions
592
 *  waiting for checkpointing
593
 * @j_wait_transaction_locked: Wait queue for waiting for a locked transaction
594
 *  to start committing, or for a barrier lock to be released
595
 * @j_wait_logspace: Wait queue for waiting for checkpointing to complete
596
 * @j_wait_done_commit: Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete
597
 * @j_wait_checkpoint:  Wait queue to trigger checkpointing
598
 * @j_wait_commit: Wait queue to trigger commit
599
 * @j_wait_updates: Wait queue to wait for updates to complete
600
 * @j_checkpoint_sem: Semaphore for locking against concurrent checkpoints
601
 * @j_head: Journal head - identifies the first unused block in the journal
602
 * @j_tail: Journal tail - identifies the oldest still-used block in the
603
 *  journal.
604
 * @j_free: Journal free - how many free blocks are there in the journal?
605
 * @j_first: The block number of the first usable block
606
 * @j_last: The block number one beyond the last usable block
607
 * @j_dev: Device where we store the journal
608
 * @j_blocksize: blocksize for the location where we store the journal.
609
 * @j_blk_offset: starting block offset for into the device where we store the
610
 *     journal
611
 * @j_fs_dev: Device which holds the client fs.  For internal journal this will
612
 *     be equal to j_dev
613
 * @j_maxlen: Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk.
614
 * @j_inode: Optional inode where we store the journal.  If present, all journal
615
 *     block numbers are mapped into this inode via bmap().
616
 * @j_tail_sequence:  Sequence number of the oldest transaction in the log
617
 * @j_transaction_sequence: Sequence number of the next transaction to grant
618
 * @j_commit_sequence: Sequence number of the most recently committed
619
 *  transaction
620
 * @j_commit_request: Sequence number of the most recent transaction wanting
621
 *     commit
622
 * @j_uuid: Uuid of client object.
623
 * @j_task: Pointer to the current commit thread for this journal
624
 * @j_max_transaction_buffers:  Maximum number of metadata buffers to allow in a
625
 *     single compound commit transaction
626
 * @j_commit_interval: What is the maximum transaction lifetime before we begin
627
 *  a commit?
628
 * @j_commit_timer:  The timer used to wakeup the commit thread
629
 * @j_revoke: The revoke table - maintains the list of revoked blocks in the
630
 *     current transaction.
631
 */
632
 
633
struct journal_s
634
{
635
        /* General journaling state flags [j_state_lock] */
636
        unsigned long           j_flags;
637
 
638
        /*
639
         * Is there an outstanding uncleared error on the journal (from a prior
640
         * abort)? [j_state_lock]
641
         */
642
        int                     j_errno;
643
 
644
        /* The superblock buffer */
645
        struct buffer_head      *j_sb_buffer;
646
        journal_superblock_t    *j_superblock;
647
 
648
        /* Version of the superblock format */
649
        int                     j_format_version;
650
 
651
        /*
652
         * Protect the various scalars in the journal
653
         */
654
        spinlock_t              j_state_lock;
655
 
656
        /*
657
         * Number of processes waiting to create a barrier lock [j_state_lock]
658
         */
659
        int                     j_barrier_count;
660
 
661
        /* The barrier lock itself */
662
        struct semaphore        j_barrier;
663
 
664
        /*
665
         * Transactions: The current running transaction...
666
         * [j_state_lock] [caller holding open handle]
667
         */
668
        transaction_t           *j_running_transaction;
669
 
670
        /*
671
         * the transaction we are pushing to disk
672
         * [j_state_lock] [caller holding open handle]
673
         */
674
        transaction_t           *j_committing_transaction;
675
 
676
        /*
677
         * ... and a linked circular list of all transactions waiting for
678
         * checkpointing. [j_list_lock]
679
         */
680
        transaction_t           *j_checkpoint_transactions;
681
 
682
        /*
683
         * Wait queue for waiting for a locked transaction to start committing,
684
         * or for a barrier lock to be released
685
         */
686
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_transaction_locked;
687
 
688
        /* Wait queue for waiting for checkpointing to complete */
689
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_logspace;
690
 
691
        /* Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete */
692
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_done_commit;
693
 
694
        /* Wait queue to trigger checkpointing */
695
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_checkpoint;
696
 
697
        /* Wait queue to trigger commit */
698
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_commit;
699
 
700
        /* Wait queue to wait for updates to complete */
701
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_updates;
702
 
703
        /* Semaphore for locking against concurrent checkpoints */
704
        struct semaphore        j_checkpoint_sem;
705
 
706
        /*
707
         * Journal head: identifies the first unused block in the journal.
708
         * [j_state_lock]
709
         */
710
        unsigned long           j_head;
711
 
712
        /*
713
         * Journal tail: identifies the oldest still-used block in the journal.
714
         * [j_state_lock]
715
         */
716
        unsigned long           j_tail;
717
 
718
        /*
719
         * Journal free: how many free blocks are there in the journal?
720
         * [j_state_lock]
721
         */
722
        unsigned long           j_free;
723
 
724
        /*
725
         * Journal start and end: the block numbers of the first usable block
726
         * and one beyond the last usable block in the journal. [j_state_lock]
727
         */
728
        unsigned long           j_first;
729
        unsigned long           j_last;
730
 
731
        /*
732
         * Device, blocksize and starting block offset for the location where we
733
         * store the journal.
734
         */
735
        struct block_device     *j_dev;
736
        int                     j_blocksize;
737
        unsigned int            j_blk_offset;
738
 
739
        /*
740
         * Device which holds the client fs.  For internal journal this will be
741
         * equal to j_dev.
742
         */
743
        struct block_device     *j_fs_dev;
744
 
745
        /* Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk. */
746
        unsigned int            j_maxlen;
747
 
748
        /*
749
         * Protects the buffer lists and internal buffer state.
750
         */
751
        spinlock_t              j_list_lock;
752
 
753
        /* Optional inode where we store the journal.  If present, all */
754
        /* journal block numbers are mapped into this inode via */
755
        /* bmap(). */
756
        struct inode            *j_inode;
757
 
758
        /*
759
         * Sequence number of the oldest transaction in the log [j_state_lock]
760
         */
761
        tid_t                   j_tail_sequence;
762
 
763
        /*
764
         * Sequence number of the next transaction to grant [j_state_lock]
765
         */
766
        tid_t                   j_transaction_sequence;
767
 
768
        /*
769
         * Sequence number of the most recently committed transaction
770
         * [j_state_lock].
771
         */
772
        tid_t                   j_commit_sequence;
773
 
774
        /*
775
         * Sequence number of the most recent transaction wanting commit
776
         * [j_state_lock]
777
         */
778
        tid_t                   j_commit_request;
779
 
780
        /*
781
         * Journal uuid: identifies the object (filesystem, LVM volume etc)
782
         * backed by this journal.  This will eventually be replaced by an array
783
         * of uuids, allowing us to index multiple devices within a single
784
         * journal and to perform atomic updates across them.
785
         */
786
        __u8                    j_uuid[16];
787
 
788
        /* Pointer to the current commit thread for this journal */
789
        struct task_struct      *j_task;
790
 
791
        /*
792
         * Maximum number of metadata buffers to allow in a single compound
793
         * commit transaction
794
         */
795
        int                     j_max_transaction_buffers;
796
 
797
        /*
798
         * What is the maximum transaction lifetime before we begin a commit?
799
         */
800
        unsigned long           j_commit_interval;
801
 
802
        /* The timer used to wakeup the commit thread: */
803
        struct timer_list       *j_commit_timer;
804
 
805
        /*
806
         * The revoke table: maintains the list of revoked blocks in the
807
         * current transaction.  [j_revoke_lock]
808
         */
809
        spinlock_t              j_revoke_lock;
810
        struct jbd_revoke_table_s *j_revoke;
811
        struct jbd_revoke_table_s *j_revoke_table[2];
812
 
813
        /*
814
         * An opaque pointer to fs-private information.  ext3 puts its
815
         * superblock pointer here
816
         */
817
        void *j_private;
818
};
819
 
820
/*
821
 * Journal flag definitions
822
 */
823
#define JFS_UNMOUNT     0x001   /* Journal thread is being destroyed */
824
#define JFS_ABORT       0x002   /* Journaling has been aborted for errors. */
825
#define JFS_ACK_ERR     0x004   /* The errno in the sb has been acked */
826
#define JFS_FLUSHED     0x008   /* The journal superblock has been flushed */
827
#define JFS_LOADED      0x010   /* The journal superblock has been loaded */
828
 
829
/*
830
 * Function declarations for the journaling transaction and buffer
831
 * management
832
 */
833
 
834
/* Filing buffers */
835
extern void journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *, struct journal_head *);
836
extern void __journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
837
extern void __journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
838
extern void journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *, struct journal_head *);
839
extern void __journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int);
840
extern void __journal_free_buffer(struct journal_head *bh);
841
extern void journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int);
842
extern void __journal_clean_data_list(transaction_t *transaction);
843
 
844
/* Log buffer allocation */
845
extern struct journal_head * journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *);
846
int journal_next_log_block(journal_t *, unsigned long *);
847
 
848
/* Commit management */
849
extern void journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *);
850
 
851
/* Checkpoint list management */
852
int __journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal);
853
void __journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *);
854
void __journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *);
855
 
856
/* Buffer IO */
857
extern int
858
journal_write_metadata_buffer(transaction_t       *transaction,
859
                              struct journal_head  *jh_in,
860
                              struct journal_head **jh_out,
861
                              int                  blocknr);
862
 
863
/* Transaction locking */
864
extern void             __wait_on_journal (journal_t *);
865
 
866
/*
867
 * Journal locking.
868
 *
869
 * We need to lock the journal during transaction state changes so that nobody
870
 * ever tries to take a handle on the running transaction while we are in the
871
 * middle of moving it to the commit phase.  j_state_lock does this.
872
 *
873
 * Note that the locking is completely interrupt unsafe.  We never touch
874
 * journal structures from interrupts.
875
 */
876
 
877
static inline handle_t *journal_current_handle(void)
878
{
879
        return current->journal_info;
880
}
881
 
882
/* The journaling code user interface:
883
 *
884
 * Create and destroy handles
885
 * Register buffer modifications against the current transaction.
886
 */
887
 
888
extern handle_t *journal_start(journal_t *, int nblocks);
889
extern int       journal_restart (handle_t *, int nblocks);
890
extern int       journal_extend (handle_t *, int nblocks);
891
extern int       journal_get_write_access(handle_t *, struct buffer_head *,
892
                                                int *credits);
893
extern int       journal_get_create_access (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
894
extern int       journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *, struct buffer_head *,
895
                                                int *credits);
896
extern int       journal_dirty_data (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
897
extern int       journal_dirty_metadata (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
898
extern void      journal_release_buffer (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *,
899
                                                int credits);
900
extern void      journal_forget (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
901
extern void      journal_sync_buffer (struct buffer_head *);
902
extern int       journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *,
903
                                struct page *, unsigned long);
904
extern int       journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *, struct page *, int);
905
extern int       journal_stop(handle_t *);
906
extern int       journal_flush (journal_t *);
907
extern void      journal_callback_set(handle_t *handle,
908
                                      void (*fn)(struct journal_callback *,int),
909
                                      struct journal_callback *jcb);
910
 
911
extern void      journal_lock_updates (journal_t *);
912
extern void      journal_unlock_updates (journal_t *);
913
 
914
extern journal_t * journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
915
                                struct block_device *fs_dev,
916
                                int start, int len, int bsize);
917
extern journal_t * journal_init_inode (struct inode *);
918
extern int         journal_update_format (journal_t *);
919
extern int         journal_check_used_features
920
                   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
921
extern int         journal_check_available_features
922
                   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
923
extern int         journal_set_features
924
                   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
925
extern int         journal_create     (journal_t *);
926
extern int         journal_load       (journal_t *journal);
927
extern void        journal_destroy    (journal_t *);
928
extern int         journal_recover    (journal_t *journal);
929
extern int         journal_wipe       (journal_t *, int);
930
extern int         journal_skip_recovery        (journal_t *);
931
extern void        journal_update_superblock    (journal_t *, int);
932
extern void        __journal_abort_hard (journal_t *);
933
extern void        __journal_abort_soft (journal_t *, int);
934
extern void        journal_abort      (journal_t *, int);
935
extern int         journal_errno      (journal_t *);
936
extern void        journal_ack_err    (journal_t *);
937
extern int         journal_clear_err  (journal_t *);
938
extern int         journal_bmap(journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long *);
939
extern int         journal_force_commit(journal_t *);
940
 
941
/*
942
 * journal_head management
943
 */
944
struct journal_head *journal_add_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
945
struct journal_head *journal_grab_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
946
void journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
947
void journal_put_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh);
948
 
949
/*
950
 * handle management
951
 */
952
extern kmem_cache_t *jbd_handle_cache;
953
 
954
static inline handle_t *jbd_alloc_handle(int gfp_flags)
955
{
956
        return kmem_cache_alloc(jbd_handle_cache, gfp_flags);
957
}
958
 
959
static inline void jbd_free_handle(handle_t *handle)
960
{
961
        kmem_cache_free(jbd_handle_cache, handle);
962
}
963
 
964
/* Primary revoke support */
965
#define JOURNAL_REVOKE_DEFAULT_HASH 256
966
extern int         journal_init_revoke(journal_t *, int);
967
extern void        journal_destroy_revoke_caches(void);
968
extern int         journal_init_revoke_caches(void);
969
 
970
extern void        journal_destroy_revoke(journal_t *);
971
extern int         journal_revoke (handle_t *,
972
                                unsigned long, struct buffer_head *);
973
extern int         journal_cancel_revoke(handle_t *, struct journal_head *);
974
extern void        journal_write_revoke_records(journal_t *, transaction_t *);
975
 
976
/* Recovery revoke support */
977
extern int      journal_set_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned long, tid_t);
978
extern int      journal_test_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned long, tid_t);
979
extern void     journal_clear_revoke(journal_t *);
980
extern void     journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n);
981
extern void     journal_switch_revoke_table(journal_t *journal);
982
 
983
/*
984
 * The log thread user interface:
985
 *
986
 * Request space in the current transaction, and force transaction commit
987
 * transitions on demand.
988
 */
989
 
990
int __log_space_left(journal_t *); /* Called with journal locked */
991
int log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
992
int __log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
993
int journal_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t *tid);
994
int log_wait_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
995
int log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal);
996
 
997
void __log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal);
998
extern void     __journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *, transaction_t *);
999
extern int      cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *);
1000
 
1001
/* Debugging code only: */
1002
 
1003
#define jbd_ENOSYS() \
1004
do {                                                                  \
1005
        printk (KERN_ERR "JBD unimplemented function " __FUNCTION__); \
1006
        current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;                        \
1007
        schedule();                                                   \
1008
} while (1)
1009
 
1010
/*
1011
 * is_journal_abort
1012
 *
1013
 * Simple test wrapper function to test the JFS_ABORT state flag.  This
1014
 * bit, when set, indicates that we have had a fatal error somewhere,
1015
 * either inside the journaling layer or indicated to us by the client
1016
 * (eg. ext3), and that we and should not commit any further
1017
 * transactions.  
1018
 */
1019
 
1020
static inline int is_journal_aborted(journal_t *journal)
1021
{
1022
        return journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT;
1023
}
1024
 
1025
static inline int is_handle_aborted(handle_t *handle)
1026
{
1027
        if (handle->h_aborted)
1028
                return 1;
1029
        return is_journal_aborted(handle->h_transaction->t_journal);
1030
}
1031
 
1032
static inline void journal_abort_handle(handle_t *handle)
1033
{
1034
        handle->h_aborted = 1;
1035
}
1036
 
1037
#endif /* __KERNEL__   */
1038
 
1039
/* Comparison functions for transaction IDs: perform comparisons using
1040
 * modulo arithmetic so that they work over sequence number wraps. */
1041
 
1042
static inline int tid_gt(tid_t x, tid_t y)
1043
{
1044
        int difference = (x - y);
1045
        return (difference > 0);
1046
}
1047
 
1048
static inline int tid_geq(tid_t x, tid_t y)
1049
{
1050
        int difference = (x - y);
1051
        return (difference >= 0);
1052
}
1053
 
1054
extern int journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode);
1055
 
1056
/*
1057
 * Return the minimum number of blocks which must be free in the journal
1058
 * before a new transaction may be started.  Must be called under j_state_lock.
1059
 */
1060
static inline int jbd_space_needed(journal_t *journal)
1061
{
1062
        int nblocks = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers;
1063
        if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
1064
                nblocks += journal->j_committing_transaction->
1065
                                        t_outstanding_credits;
1066
        return nblocks;
1067
}
1068
 
1069
/*
1070
 * Definitions which augment the buffer_head layer
1071
 */
1072
 
1073
/* journaling buffer types */
1074
#define BJ_None         0       /* Not journaled */
1075
#define BJ_SyncData     1       /* Normal data: flush before commit */
1076
#define BJ_Metadata     2       /* Normal journaled metadata */
1077
#define BJ_Forget       3       /* Buffer superseded by this transaction */
1078
#define BJ_IO           4       /* Buffer is for temporary IO use */
1079
#define BJ_Shadow       5       /* Buffer contents being shadowed to the log */
1080
#define BJ_LogCtl       6       /* Buffer contains log descriptors */
1081
#define BJ_Reserved     7       /* Buffer is reserved for access by journal */
1082
#define BJ_Types        8
1083
 
1084
extern int jbd_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode);
1085
 
1086
#ifdef __KERNEL__
1087
 
1088
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1089
#define assert_spin_locked(lock)        J_ASSERT(spin_is_locked(lock))
1090
#else
1091
#define assert_spin_locked(lock)        do {} while(0)
1092
#endif
1093
 
1094
#define buffer_trace_init(bh)   do {} while (0)
1095
#define print_buffer_fields(bh) do {} while (0)
1096
#define print_buffer_trace(bh)  do {} while (0)
1097
#define BUFFER_TRACE(bh, info)  do {} while (0)
1098
#define BUFFER_TRACE2(bh, bh2, info)    do {} while (0)
1099
#define JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, info) do {} while (0)
1100
 
1101
#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
1102
 
1103
#endif  /* CONFIG_JBD || CONFIG_JBD_MODULE || !__KERNEL__ */
1104
 
1105
/*
1106
 * Compatibility no-ops which allow the kernel to compile without CONFIG_JBD
1107
 * go here.
1108
 */
1109
 
1110
#if defined(__KERNEL__) && !(defined(CONFIG_JBD) || defined(CONFIG_JBD_MODULE))
1111
 
1112
#define J_ASSERT(expr)                  do {} while (0)
1113
#define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)           do {} while (0)
1114
#define buffer_jbd(bh)                  0
1115
#define journal_buffer_journal_lru(bh)  0
1116
 
1117
#endif  /* defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(CONFIG_JBD) */
1118
#endif  /* _LINUX_JBD_H */