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#ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H
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#define _LINUX_MMZONE_H
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/threads.h>
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#include <linux/numa.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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16
/* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator.  */
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#ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
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#define MAX_ORDER 11
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#else
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#define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
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#endif
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struct free_area {
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        struct list_head        free_list;
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        unsigned long           *map;
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};
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28
struct pglist_data;
29
 
30
/*
31
 * zone->lock and zone->lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel.
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 * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate
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 * cachelines.  There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space
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 * consumption is not a concern here.
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 */
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#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
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struct zone_padding {
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        int x;
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} ____cacheline_maxaligned_in_smp;
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#define ZONE_PADDING(name)      struct zone_padding name;
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#else
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#define ZONE_PADDING(name)
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#endif
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45
struct per_cpu_pages {
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        int count;              /* number of pages in the list */
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        int low;                /* low watermark, refill needed */
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        int high;               /* high watermark, emptying needed */
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        int batch;              /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */
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        struct list_head list;  /* the list of pages */
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};
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struct per_cpu_pageset {
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        struct per_cpu_pages pcp[2];    /* 0: hot.  1: cold */
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} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
56
 
57
/*
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 * On machines where it is needed (eg PCs) we divide physical memory
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 * into multiple physical zones. On a PC we have 3 zones:
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 *
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 * ZONE_DMA       < 16 MB       ISA DMA capable memory
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 * ZONE_NORMAL  16-896 MB       direct mapped by the kernel
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 * ZONE_HIGHMEM  > 896 MB       only page cache and user processes
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 */
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66
struct zone {
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        /*
68
         * Commonly accessed fields:
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         */
70
        spinlock_t              lock;
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        unsigned long           free_pages;
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        unsigned long           pages_min, pages_low, pages_high;
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74
        ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_)
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76
        spinlock_t              lru_lock;      
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        struct list_head        active_list;
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        struct list_head        inactive_list;
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        atomic_t                refill_counter;
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        unsigned long           nr_active;
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        unsigned long           nr_inactive;
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        int                     all_unreclaimable; /* All pages pinned */
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        unsigned long           pages_scanned;     /* since last reclaim */
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85
        ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_)
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87
        /*
88
         * prev_priority holds the scanning priority for this zone.  It is
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         * defined as the scanning priority at which we achieved our reclaim
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         * target at the previous try_to_free_pages() or balance_pgdat()
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         * invokation.
92
         *
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         * We use prev_priority as a measure of how much stress page reclaim is
94
         * under - it drives the swappiness decision: whether to unmap mapped
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         * pages.
96
         *
97
         * temp_priority is used to remember the scanning priority at which
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         * this zone was successfully refilled to free_pages == pages_high.
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         *
100
         * Access to both these fields is quite racy even on uniprocessor.  But
101
         * it is expected to average out OK.
102
         */
103
        int temp_priority;
104
        int prev_priority;
105
 
106
        /*
107
         * free areas of different sizes
108
         */
109
        struct free_area        free_area[MAX_ORDER];
110
 
111
        /*
112
         * wait_table           -- the array holding the hash table
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         * wait_table_size      -- the size of the hash table array
114
         * wait_table_bits      -- wait_table_size == (1 << wait_table_bits)
115
         *
116
         * The purpose of all these is to keep track of the people
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         * waiting for a page to become available and make them
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         * runnable again when possible. The trouble is that this
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         * consumes a lot of space, especially when so few things
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         * wait on pages at a given time. So instead of using
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         * per-page waitqueues, we use a waitqueue hash table.
122
         *
123
         * The bucket discipline is to sleep on the same queue when
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         * colliding and wake all in that wait queue when removing.
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         * When something wakes, it must check to be sure its page is
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         * truly available, a la thundering herd. The cost of a
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         * collision is great, but given the expected load of the
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         * table, they should be so rare as to be outweighed by the
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         * benefits from the saved space.
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         *
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         * __wait_on_page_locked() and unlock_page() in mm/filemap.c, are the
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         * primary users of these fields, and in mm/page_alloc.c
133
         * free_area_init_core() performs the initialization of them.
134
         */
135
        wait_queue_head_t       * wait_table;
136
        unsigned long           wait_table_size;
137
        unsigned long           wait_table_bits;
138
 
139
        ZONE_PADDING(_pad3_)
140
 
141
        struct per_cpu_pageset  pageset[NR_CPUS];
142
 
143
        /*
144
         * Discontig memory support fields.
145
         */
146
        struct pglist_data      *zone_pgdat;
147
        struct page             *zone_mem_map;
148
        /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */
149
        unsigned long           zone_start_pfn;
150
 
151
        /*
152
         * rarely used fields:
153
         */
154
        char                    *name;
155
        unsigned long           spanned_pages;  /* total size, including holes */
156
        unsigned long           present_pages;  /* amount of memory (excluding holes) */
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} ____cacheline_maxaligned_in_smp;
158
 
159
#define ZONE_DMA                0
160
#define ZONE_NORMAL             1
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#define ZONE_HIGHMEM            2
162
#define MAX_NR_ZONES            3
163
#define GFP_ZONEMASK    0x03
164
 
165
/*
166
 * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist
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 * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the
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 * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing
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 * priority.
170
 *
171
 * Right now a zonelist takes up less than a cacheline. We never
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 * modify it apart from boot-up, and only a few indices are used,
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 * so despite the zonelist table being relatively big, the cache
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 * footprint of this construct is very small.
175
 */
176
struct zonelist {
177
        struct zone *zones[MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES + 1]; // NULL delimited
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};
179
 
180
 
181
/*
182
 * The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
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 * (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the
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 * zone denotes.
185
 *
186
 * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe
187
 * it's memory layout.
188
 *
189
 * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a
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 * per-zone basis.
191
 */
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struct bootmem_data;
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typedef struct pglist_data {
194
        struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];
195
        struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_NR_ZONES];
196
        int nr_zones;
197
        struct page *node_mem_map;
198
        unsigned long *valid_addr_bitmap;
199
        struct bootmem_data *bdata;
200
        unsigned long node_start_pfn;
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        unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */
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        unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page
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                                             range, including holes */
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        int node_id;
205
        struct pglist_data *pgdat_next;
206
        wait_queue_head_t       kswapd_wait;
207
} pg_data_t;
208
 
209
#define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages)
210
#define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages)
211
 
212
extern int numnodes;
213
extern struct pglist_data *pgdat_list;
214
 
215
void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
216
                        unsigned long *free);
217
void build_all_zonelists(void);
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void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone);
219
 
220
/**
221
 * for_each_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all nodes
222
 * @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable
223
 *
224
 * Meant to help with common loops of the form
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 * pgdat = pgdat_list;
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 * while(pgdat) {
227
 *      ...
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 *      pgdat = pgdat->pgdat_next;
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 * }
230
 */
231
#define for_each_pgdat(pgdat) \
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        for (pgdat = pgdat_list; pgdat; pgdat = pgdat->pgdat_next)
233
 
234
/*
235
 * next_zone - helper magic for for_each_zone()
236
 * Thanks to William Lee Irwin III for this piece of ingenuity.
237
 */
238
static inline struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone)
239
{
240
        pg_data_t *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
241
 
242
        if (zone - pgdat->node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES - 1)
243
                zone++;
244
        else if (pgdat->pgdat_next) {
245
                pgdat = pgdat->pgdat_next;
246
                zone = pgdat->node_zones;
247
        } else
248
                zone = NULL;
249
 
250
        return zone;
251
}
252
 
253
/**
254
 * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones
255
 * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
256
 *
257
 * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone
258
 * fills it in. This basically means for_each_zone() is an
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 * easier to read version of this piece of code:
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 *
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 * for (pgdat = pgdat_list; pgdat; pgdat = pgdat->node_next)
262
 *      for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++i) {
263
 *              struct zone * z = pgdat->node_zones + i;
264
 *              ...
265
 *      }
266
 * }
267
 */
268
#define for_each_zone(zone) \
269
        for (zone = pgdat_list->node_zones; zone; zone = next_zone(zone))
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271
/**
272
 * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a
273
 *              highmem zone or not.  This is an attempt to keep references
274
 *              to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum.
275
 * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
276
 */
277
static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone)
278
{
279
        return (zone - zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones == ZONE_HIGHMEM);
280
}
281
 
282
/* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */
283
struct ctl_table;
284
struct file;
285
int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
286
                                          void *, size_t *);
287
extern void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void);
288
 
289
 
290
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
291
#define MAX_NR_MEMBLKS  BITS_PER_LONG /* Max number of Memory Blocks */
292
#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
293
#define MAX_NR_MEMBLKS  1
294
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
295
 
296
#include <linux/topology.h>
297
/* Returns the number of the current Node. */
298
#define numa_node_id()          (cpu_to_node(smp_processor_id()))
299
 
300
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
301
 
302
extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data;
303
#define NODE_DATA(nid)          (&contig_page_data)
304
#define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid)       mem_map
305
#define MAX_NODES_SHIFT         0
306
 
307
#else /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
308
 
309
#include <asm/mmzone.h>
310
 
311
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
312
/*
313
 * with 32 bit flags field, page->zone is currently 8 bits.
314
 * there are 3 zones (2 bits) and this leaves 8-2=6 bits for nodes.
315
 */
316
#define MAX_NODES_SHIFT         6
317
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
318
/*
319
 * with 64 bit flags field, there's plenty of room.
320
 */
321
#define MAX_NODES_SHIFT         10
322
#endif
323
 
324
#endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
325
 
326
#if NODES_SHIFT > MAX_NODES_SHIFT
327
#error NODES_SHIFT > MAX_NODES_SHIFT
328
#endif
329
 
330
extern DECLARE_BITMAP(node_online_map, MAX_NUMNODES);
331
extern DECLARE_BITMAP(memblk_online_map, MAX_NR_MEMBLKS);
332
 
333
#if defined(CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM) || defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
334
 
335
#define node_online(node)       test_bit(node, node_online_map)
336
#define node_set_online(node)   set_bit(node, node_online_map)
337
#define node_set_offline(node)  clear_bit(node, node_online_map)
338
static inline unsigned int num_online_nodes(void)
339
{
340
        int i, num = 0;
341
 
342
        for(i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++){
343
                if (node_online(i))
344
                        num++;
345
        }
346
        return num;
347
}
348
 
349
#define memblk_online(memblk)           test_bit(memblk, memblk_online_map)
350
#define memblk_set_online(memblk)       set_bit(memblk, memblk_online_map)
351
#define memblk_set_offline(memblk)      clear_bit(memblk, memblk_online_map)
352
static inline unsigned int num_online_memblks(void)
353
{
354
        int i, num = 0;
355
 
356
        for(i = 0; i < MAX_NR_MEMBLKS; i++){
357
                if (memblk_online(i))
358
                        num++;
359
        }
360
        return num;
361
}
362
 
363
#else /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM && !CONFIG_NUMA */
364
 
365
#define node_online(node) \
366
        ({ BUG_ON((node) != 0); test_bit(node, node_online_map); })
367
#define node_set_online(node) \
368
        ({ BUG_ON((node) != 0); set_bit(node, node_online_map); })
369
#define node_set_offline(node) \
370
        ({ BUG_ON((node) != 0); clear_bit(node, node_online_map); })
371
#define num_online_nodes()      1
372
 
373
#define memblk_online(memblk) \
374
        ({ BUG_ON((memblk) != 0); test_bit(memblk, memblk_online_map); })
375
#define memblk_set_online(memblk) \
376
        ({ BUG_ON((memblk) != 0); set_bit(memblk, memblk_online_map); })
377
#define memblk_set_offline(memblk) \
378
        ({ BUG_ON((memblk) != 0); clear_bit(memblk, memblk_online_map); })
379
#define num_online_memblks()            1
380
 
381
#endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM || CONFIG_NUMA */
382
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
383
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
384
#endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */