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Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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422 | giacomo | 1 | #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H |
2 | #define _LINUX_MODULE_H |
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3 | /* |
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4 | * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel. |
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5 | * |
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6 | * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996 |
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7 | * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002 |
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8 | */ |
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9 | #include <linux/config.h> |
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10 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
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11 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
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12 | #include <linux/list.h> |
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13 | #include <linux/stat.h> |
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14 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
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15 | #include <linux/cache.h> |
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16 | #include <linux/kmod.h> |
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17 | #include <linux/elf.h> |
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18 | #include <linux/stringify.h> |
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19 | #include <asm/local.h> |
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20 | |||
21 | #include <asm/module.h> |
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22 | |||
23 | /* Not Yet Implemented */ |
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24 | #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name) |
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25 | #define print_modules() |
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26 | |||
27 | /* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */ |
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28 | #ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX |
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29 | #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "" |
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30 | #endif |
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31 | |||
32 | #define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long)) |
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33 | |||
34 | struct kernel_symbol |
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35 | { |
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36 | unsigned long value; |
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37 | const char *name; |
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38 | }; |
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39 | |||
40 | struct modversion_info |
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41 | { |
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42 | unsigned long crc; |
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43 | char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; |
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44 | }; |
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45 | |||
46 | /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */ |
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47 | extern int init_module(void); |
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48 | extern void cleanup_module(void); |
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49 | |||
50 | /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */ |
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51 | struct exception_table_entry; |
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52 | |||
53 | const struct exception_table_entry * |
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54 | search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first, |
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55 | const struct exception_table_entry *last, |
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56 | unsigned long value); |
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57 | |||
58 | #ifdef MODULE |
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59 | #define ___module_cat(a,b) __mod_ ## a ## b |
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60 | #define __module_cat(a,b) ___module_cat(a,b) |
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61 | #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \ |
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62 | static const char __module_cat(name,__LINE__)[] \ |
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63 | __attribute__((section(".modinfo"),unused)) = __stringify(tag) "=" info |
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64 | |||
65 | #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \ |
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66 | extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \ |
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67 | __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name)))) |
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68 | |||
69 | #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module) |
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70 | |||
71 | #else /* !MODULE */ |
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72 | |||
73 | #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) |
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74 | #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) |
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75 | #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0) |
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76 | #endif |
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77 | |||
78 | /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */ |
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79 | #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info) |
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80 | |||
81 | /* For userspace: you can also call me... */ |
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82 | #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias) |
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83 | |||
84 | /* |
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85 | * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free |
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86 | * software modules |
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87 | * |
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88 | * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later] |
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89 | * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2] |
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90 | * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more] |
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91 | * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2 |
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92 | * or BSD license choice] |
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93 | * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2 |
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94 | * or Mozilla license choice] |
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95 | * |
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96 | * The following other idents are available |
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97 | * |
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98 | * "Proprietary" [Non free products] |
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99 | * |
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100 | * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the |
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101 | * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL |
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102 | * is a GPL combined work. |
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103 | * |
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104 | * This exists for several reasons |
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105 | * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup |
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106 | * is free |
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107 | * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules |
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108 | * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies |
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109 | */ |
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110 | #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license) |
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111 | |||
112 | /* Author, ideally of form NAME <EMAIL>[, NAME <EMAIL>]*[ and NAME <EMAIL>] */ |
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113 | #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author) |
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114 | |||
115 | /* What your module does. */ |
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116 | #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description) |
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117 | |||
118 | /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do |
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119 | multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */ |
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120 | #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \ |
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121 | __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc) |
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122 | |||
123 | #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \ |
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124 | MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name) |
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125 | |||
126 | /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */ |
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127 | const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add); |
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128 | |||
129 | struct notifier_block; |
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130 | |||
131 | #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES |
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132 | |||
133 | /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */ |
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134 | void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol); |
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135 | void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol); |
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136 | #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x))) |
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137 | |||
138 | #ifndef __GENKSYMS__ |
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139 | #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS |
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140 | /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to |
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141 | * generate a checksums for some symbols */ |
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142 | #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \ |
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143 | extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \ |
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144 | static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \ |
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145 | __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \ |
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146 | = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym; |
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147 | #else |
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148 | #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) |
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149 | #endif |
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150 | |||
151 | /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */ |
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152 | #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \ |
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153 | __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \ |
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154 | static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \ |
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155 | __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"))) \ |
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156 | = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \ |
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157 | static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \ |
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158 | __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \ |
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159 | = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym } |
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160 | |||
161 | #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \ |
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162 | __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "") |
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163 | |||
164 | #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \ |
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165 | __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl") |
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166 | |||
167 | #endif |
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168 | |||
169 | /* We don't mangle the actual symbol anymore, so no need for |
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170 | * special casing EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOVERS. FIXME: Deprecated */ |
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171 | #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOVERS(sym) EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) |
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172 | |||
173 | struct module_ref |
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174 | { |
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175 | local_t count; |
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176 | } ____cacheline_aligned; |
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177 | |||
178 | enum module_state |
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179 | { |
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180 | MODULE_STATE_LIVE, |
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181 | MODULE_STATE_COMING, |
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182 | MODULE_STATE_GOING, |
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183 | }; |
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184 | |||
185 | struct module |
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186 | { |
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187 | enum module_state state; |
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188 | |||
189 | /* Member of list of modules */ |
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190 | struct list_head list; |
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191 | |||
192 | /* Unique handle for this module */ |
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193 | char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; |
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194 | |||
195 | /* Exported symbols */ |
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196 | const struct kernel_symbol *syms; |
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197 | unsigned int num_syms; |
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198 | const unsigned long *crcs; |
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199 | |||
200 | /* GPL-only exported symbols. */ |
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201 | const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms; |
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202 | unsigned int num_gpl_syms; |
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203 | const unsigned long *gpl_crcs; |
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204 | |||
205 | /* Exception table */ |
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206 | unsigned int num_exentries; |
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207 | const struct exception_table_entry *extable; |
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208 | |||
209 | /* Startup function. */ |
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210 | int (*init)(void); |
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211 | |||
212 | /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */ |
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213 | void *module_init; |
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214 | |||
215 | /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */ |
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216 | void *module_core; |
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217 | |||
218 | /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */ |
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219 | unsigned long init_size, core_size; |
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220 | |||
221 | /* The size of the executable code in each section. */ |
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222 | unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size; |
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223 | |||
224 | /* Arch-specific module values */ |
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225 | struct mod_arch_specific arch; |
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226 | |||
227 | /* Am I unsafe to unload? */ |
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228 | int unsafe; |
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229 | |||
230 | /* Am I GPL-compatible */ |
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231 | int license_gplok; |
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232 | |||
233 | #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD |
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234 | /* Reference counts */ |
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235 | struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS]; |
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236 | |||
237 | /* What modules depend on me? */ |
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238 | struct list_head modules_which_use_me; |
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239 | |||
240 | /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */ |
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241 | struct task_struct *waiter; |
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242 | |||
243 | /* Destruction function. */ |
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244 | void (*exit)(void); |
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245 | #endif |
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246 | |||
247 | #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS |
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248 | /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */ |
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249 | Elf_Sym *symtab; |
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250 | unsigned long num_symtab; |
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251 | char *strtab; |
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252 | #endif |
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253 | |||
254 | /* Per-cpu data. */ |
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255 | void *percpu; |
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256 | |||
257 | /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like |
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258 | keeping pointers to this stuff */ |
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259 | char *args; |
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260 | }; |
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261 | |||
262 | /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they |
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263 | aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code |
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264 | (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/ |
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265 | static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod) |
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266 | { |
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267 | return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING; |
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268 | } |
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269 | |||
270 | /* Is this address in a module? */ |
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271 | struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr); |
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272 | |||
273 | /* Returns module and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or NULL if |
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274 | symnum out of range. */ |
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275 | struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, |
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276 | unsigned long *value, |
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277 | char *type, |
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278 | char namebuf[128]); |
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279 | int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod); |
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280 | |||
281 | extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code) |
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282 | __attribute__((noreturn)); |
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283 | #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code); |
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284 | |||
285 | #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD |
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286 | unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod); |
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287 | void __symbol_put(const char *symbol); |
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288 | #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x) |
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289 | void symbol_put_addr(void *addr); |
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290 | |||
291 | /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not |
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292 | to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */ |
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293 | static inline void __module_get(struct module *module) |
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294 | { |
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295 | if (module) { |
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296 | BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0); |
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297 | local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count); |
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298 | put_cpu(); |
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299 | } |
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300 | } |
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301 | |||
302 | static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module) |
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303 | { |
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304 | int ret = 1; |
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305 | |||
306 | if (module) { |
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307 | unsigned int cpu = get_cpu(); |
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308 | if (likely(module_is_live(module))) |
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309 | local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count); |
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310 | else |
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311 | ret = 0; |
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312 | put_cpu(); |
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313 | } |
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314 | return ret; |
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315 | } |
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316 | |||
317 | static inline void module_put(struct module *module) |
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318 | { |
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319 | if (module) { |
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320 | unsigned int cpu = get_cpu(); |
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321 | local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count); |
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322 | /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */ |
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323 | if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module))) |
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324 | wake_up_process(module->waiter); |
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325 | put_cpu(); |
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326 | } |
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327 | } |
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328 | |||
329 | #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/ |
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330 | static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module) |
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331 | { |
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332 | return !module || module_is_live(module); |
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333 | } |
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334 | static inline void module_put(struct module *module) |
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335 | { |
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336 | } |
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337 | static inline void __module_get(struct module *module) |
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338 | { |
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339 | } |
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340 | #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0) |
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341 | #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0) |
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342 | |||
343 | #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */ |
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344 | |||
345 | /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */ |
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346 | #define module_name(mod) \ |
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347 | ({ \ |
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348 | struct module *__mod = (mod); \ |
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349 | __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \ |
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350 | }) |
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351 | |||
352 | #define __unsafe(mod) \ |
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353 | do { \ |
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354 | if (mod && !(mod)->unsafe) { \ |
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355 | printk(KERN_WARNING \ |
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356 | "Module %s cannot be unloaded due to unsafe usage in" \ |
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357 | " %s:%u\n", (mod)->name, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ |
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358 | (mod)->unsafe = 1; \ |
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359 | } \ |
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360 | } while(0) |
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361 | |||
362 | /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */ |
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363 | const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, |
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364 | unsigned long *symbolsize, |
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365 | unsigned long *offset, |
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366 | char **modname); |
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367 | |||
368 | /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */ |
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369 | const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr); |
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370 | |||
371 | int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb); |
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372 | int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb); |
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373 | |||
374 | #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */ |
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375 | #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) |
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376 | #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) |
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377 | #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOVERS(sym) |
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378 | |||
379 | /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */ |
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380 | static inline const struct exception_table_entry * |
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381 | search_module_extables(unsigned long addr) |
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382 | { |
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383 | return NULL; |
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384 | } |
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385 | |||
386 | /* Is this address in a module? */ |
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387 | static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr) |
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388 | { |
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389 | return NULL; |
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390 | } |
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391 | |||
392 | /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */ |
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393 | #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); }) |
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394 | #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0) |
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395 | #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0) |
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396 | |||
397 | static inline void __module_get(struct module *module) |
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398 | { |
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399 | } |
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400 | |||
401 | static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module) |
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402 | { |
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403 | return 1; |
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404 | } |
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405 | |||
406 | static inline void module_put(struct module *module) |
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407 | { |
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408 | } |
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409 | |||
410 | #define module_name(mod) "kernel" |
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411 | |||
412 | #define __unsafe(mod) |
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413 | |||
414 | /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */ |
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415 | static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, |
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416 | unsigned long *symbolsize, |
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417 | unsigned long *offset, |
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418 | char **modname) |
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419 | { |
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420 | return NULL; |
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421 | } |
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422 | |||
423 | static inline struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, |
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424 | unsigned long *value, |
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425 | char *type, |
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426 | char namebuf[128]) |
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427 | { |
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428 | return NULL; |
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429 | } |
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430 | |||
431 | static inline int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod) |
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432 | { |
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433 | return 0; |
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434 | } |
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435 | |||
436 | static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb) |
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437 | { |
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438 | /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */ |
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439 | return 0; |
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440 | } |
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441 | |||
442 | static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb) |
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443 | { |
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444 | return 0; |
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445 | } |
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446 | |||
447 | #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code) |
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448 | |||
449 | #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ |
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450 | |||
451 | #ifdef MODULE |
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452 | extern struct module __this_module; |
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453 | #ifdef KBUILD_MODNAME |
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454 | /* We make the linker do some of the work. */ |
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455 | struct module __this_module |
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456 | __attribute__((section(".gnu.linkonce.this_module"))) = { |
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457 | .name = __stringify(KBUILD_MODNAME), |
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458 | .init = init_module, |
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459 | #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD |
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460 | .exit = cleanup_module, |
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461 | #endif |
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462 | }; |
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463 | #endif /* KBUILD_MODNAME */ |
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464 | #endif /* MODULE */ |
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465 | |||
466 | #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x) |
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467 | |||
468 | /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */ |
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469 | |||
470 | struct obsolete_modparm { |
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471 | char name[64]; |
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472 | char type[64-sizeof(void *)]; |
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473 | void *addr; |
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474 | }; |
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475 | #ifdef MODULE |
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476 | /* DEPRECATED: Do not use. */ |
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477 | #define MODULE_PARM(var,type) \ |
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478 | struct obsolete_modparm __parm_##var __attribute__((section("__obsparm"))) = \ |
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479 | { __stringify(var), type }; |
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480 | |||
481 | static inline void __deprecated MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(struct module *module) |
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482 | { |
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483 | __unsafe(module); |
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484 | |||
485 | #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(MODULE) |
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486 | local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count); |
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487 | put_cpu(); |
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488 | #else |
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489 | (void)try_module_get(module); |
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490 | #endif |
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491 | } |
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492 | |||
493 | static inline void __deprecated MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(struct module *module) |
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494 | { |
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495 | module_put(module); |
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496 | } |
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497 | |||
498 | #define MOD_INC_USE_COUNT MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(THIS_MODULE) |
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499 | #define MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(THIS_MODULE) |
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500 | #else |
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501 | #define MODULE_PARM(var,type) |
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502 | #define MOD_INC_USE_COUNT do { } while (0) |
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503 | #define MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT do { } while (0) |
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504 | #endif |
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505 | |||
506 | #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x) |
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507 | |||
508 | /* Use symbol_get and symbol_put instead. You'll thank me. */ |
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509 | #define HAVE_INTER_MODULE |
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510 | extern void inter_module_register(const char *, struct module *, const void *); |
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511 | extern void inter_module_unregister(const char *); |
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512 | extern const void *inter_module_get(const char *); |
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513 | extern const void *inter_module_get_request(const char *, const char *); |
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514 | extern void inter_module_put(const char *); |
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515 | |||
516 | #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */ |