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422 giacomo 1
/*
2
 * <linux/usb_gadget.h>
3
 *
4
 * We call the USB code inside a Linux-based peripheral device a "gadget"
5
 * driver, except for the hardware-specific bus glue.  One USB host can
6
 * master many USB gadgets, but the gadgets are only slaved to one host.
7
 *
8
 *
9
 * (c) Copyright 2002-2003 by David Brownell
10
 * All Rights Reserved.
11
 *
12
 * This software is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2.
13
 */
14
 
15
#ifndef __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H
16
#define __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H
17
 
18
#ifdef __KERNEL__
19
 
20
struct usb_ep;
21
 
22
/**
23
 * struct usb_request - describes one i/o request
24
 * @buf: Buffer used for data.  Always provide this; some controllers
25
 *      only use PIO, or don't use DMA for some endpoints.
26
 * @dma: DMA address corresponding to 'buf'.  If you don't set this
27
 *      field, and the usb controller needs one, it is responsible
28
 *      for mapping and unmapping the buffer.
29
 * @length: Length of that data
30
 * @no_interrupt: If true, hints that no completion irq is needed.
31
 *      Helpful sometimes with deep request queues.
32
 * @zero: If true, when writing data, makes the last packet be "short"
33
 *     by adding a zero length packet as needed;
34
 * @short_not_ok: When reading data, makes short packets be
35
 *     treated as errors (queue stops advancing till cleanup).
36
 * @complete: Function called when request completes
37
 * @context: For use by the completion callback
38
 * @list: For use by the gadget driver.
39
 * @status: Reports completion code, zero or a negative errno.
40
 *      Normally, faults block the transfer queue from advancing until
41
 *      the completion callback returns.
42
 *      Code "-ESHUTDOWN" indicates completion caused by device disconnect,
43
 *      or when the driver disabled the endpoint.
44
 * @actual: Reports actual bytes transferred.  For reads (OUT
45
 *      transfers) this may be less than the requested length.  If the
46
 *      short_not_ok flag is set, short reads are treated as errors
47
 *      even when status otherwise indicates successful completion.
48
 *      Note that for writes (IN transfers) the data bytes may still
49
 *      reside in a device-side FIFO.
50
 *
51
 * These are allocated/freed through the endpoint they're used with.  The
52
 * hardware's driver can add extra per-request data to the memory it returns,
53
 * which often avoids separate memory allocations (potential failures),
54
 * later when the request is queued.
55
 *
56
 * Request flags affect request handling, such as whether a zero length
57
 * packet is written (the "zero" flag), whether a short read should be
58
 * treated as an error (blocking request queue advance, the "short_not_ok"
59
 * flag), or hinting that an interrupt is not required (the "no_interrupt"
60
 * flag, for use with deep request queues).
61
 *
62
 * Bulk endpoints can use any size buffers, and can also be used for interrupt
63
 * transfers. interrupt-only endpoints can be much less functional.
64
 */
65
        // NOTE this is analagous to 'struct urb' on the host side,
66
        // except that it's thinner and promotes more pre-allocation.
67
        //
68
        // ISSUE should this be allocated through the device?
69
 
70
struct usb_request {
71
        void                    *buf;
72
        unsigned                length;
73
        dma_addr_t              dma;
74
 
75
        unsigned                no_interrupt:1;
76
        unsigned                zero:1;
77
        unsigned                short_not_ok:1;
78
 
79
        void                    (*complete)(struct usb_ep *ep,
80
                                        struct usb_request *req);
81
        void                    *context;
82
        struct list_head        list;
83
 
84
        int                     status;
85
        unsigned                actual;
86
};
87
 
88
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
89
 
90
/* endpoint-specific parts of the api to the usb controller hardware.
91
 * unlike the urb model, (de)multiplexing layers are not required.
92
 * (so this api could slash overhead if used on the host side...)
93
 *
94
 * note that device side usb controllers commonly differ in how many
95
 * endpoints they support, as well as their capabilities.
96
 */
97
struct usb_ep_ops {
98
        int (*enable) (struct usb_ep *ep,
99
                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc);
100
        int (*disable) (struct usb_ep *ep);
101
 
102
        struct usb_request *(*alloc_request) (struct usb_ep *ep,
103
                int gfp_flags);
104
        void (*free_request) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
105
 
106
        void *(*alloc_buffer) (struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned bytes,
107
                dma_addr_t *dma, int gfp_flags);
108
        void (*free_buffer) (struct usb_ep *ep, void *buf, dma_addr_t dma,
109
                unsigned bytes);
110
        // NOTE:  on 2.5, drivers may also use dma_map() and
111
        // dma_sync_single() to manage dma overhead. 
112
 
113
        int (*queue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req,
114
                int gfp_flags);
115
        int (*dequeue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
116
 
117
        int (*set_halt) (struct usb_ep *ep, int value);
118
        int (*fifo_status) (struct usb_ep *ep);
119
        void (*fifo_flush) (struct usb_ep *ep);
120
};
121
 
122
/**
123
 * struct usb_ep - device side representation of USB endpoint
124
 * @name:identifier for the endpoint, such as "ep-a" or "ep9in-bulk"
125
 * @ops: Function pointers used to access hardware-specific operations.
126
 * @ep_list:the gadget's ep_list holds all of its endpoints
127
 * @maxpacket:The maximum packet size used on this endpoint.  The initial
128
 *      value can sometimes be reduced (hardware allowing), according to
129
 *      the endpoint descriptor used to configure the endpoint.
130
 * @driver_data:for use by the gadget driver.  all other fields are
131
 *      read-only to gadget drivers.
132
 *
133
 * the bus controller driver lists all the general purpose endpoints in
134
 * gadget->ep_list.  the control endpoint (gadget->ep0) is not in that list,
135
 * and is accessed only in response to a driver setup() callback.
136
 */
137
struct usb_ep {
138
        void                    *driver_data;
139
 
140
        const char              *name;
141
        const struct usb_ep_ops *ops;
142
        struct list_head        ep_list;
143
        unsigned                maxpacket:16;
144
};
145
 
146
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
147
 
148
/**
149
 * usb_ep_enable - configure endpoint, making it usable
150
 * @ep:the endpoint being configured.  may not be the endpoint named "ep0".
151
 *      drivers discover endpoints through the ep_list of a usb_gadget.
152
 * @desc:descriptor for desired behavior.  caller guarantees this pointer
153
 *      remains valid until the endpoint is disabled; the data byte order
154
 *      is little-endian (usb-standard).
155
 *
156
 * when configurations are set, or when interface settings change, the driver
157
 * will enable or disable the relevant endpoints.  while it is enabled, an
158
 * endpoint may be used for i/o until the driver receives a disconnect() from
159
 * the host or until the endpoint is disabled.
160
 *
161
 * the ep0 implementation (which calls this routine) must ensure that the
162
 * hardware capabilities of each endpoint match the descriptor provided
163
 * for it.  for example, an endpoint named "ep2in-bulk" would be usable
164
 * for interrupt transfers as well as bulk, but it likely couldn't be used
165
 * for iso transfers or for endpoint 14.  some endpoints are fully
166
 * configurable, with more generic names like "ep-a".  (remember that for
167
 * USB, "in" means "towards the USB master".)
168
 *
169
 * returns zero, or a negative error code.
170
 */
171
static inline int
172
usb_ep_enable (struct usb_ep *ep, const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
173
{
174
        return ep->ops->enable (ep, desc);
175
}
176
 
177
/**
178
 * usb_ep_disable - endpoint is no longer usable
179
 * @ep:the endpoint being unconfigured.  may not be the endpoint named "ep0".
180
 *
181
 * no other task may be using this endpoint when this is called.
182
 * any pending and uncompleted requests will complete with status
183
 * indicating disconnect (-ESHUTDOWN) before this call returns.
184
 * gadget drivers must call usb_ep_enable() again before queueing
185
 * requests to the endpoint.
186
 *
187
 * returns zero, or a negative error code.
188
 */
189
static inline int
190
usb_ep_disable (struct usb_ep *ep)
191
{
192
        return ep->ops->disable (ep);
193
}
194
 
195
/**
196
 * usb_ep_alloc_request - allocate a request object to use with this endpoint
197
 * @ep:the endpoint to be used with with the request
198
 * @gfp_flags:GFP_* flags to use
199
 *
200
 * Request objects must be allocated with this call, since they normally
201
 * need controller-specific setup and may even need endpoint-specific
202
 * resources such as allocation of DMA descriptors.
203
 * Requests may be submitted with usb_ep_queue(), and receive a single
204
 * completion callback.  Free requests with usb_ep_free_request(), when
205
 * they are no longer needed.
206
 *
207
 * Returns the request, or null if one could not be allocated.
208
 */
209
static inline struct usb_request *
210
usb_ep_alloc_request (struct usb_ep *ep, int gfp_flags)
211
{
212
        return ep->ops->alloc_request (ep, gfp_flags);
213
}
214
 
215
/**
216
 * usb_ep_free_request - frees a request object
217
 * @ep:the endpoint associated with the request
218
 * @req:the request being freed
219
 *
220
 * Reverses the effect of usb_ep_alloc_request().
221
 * Caller guarantees the request is not queued, and that it will
222
 * no longer be requeued (or otherwise used).
223
 */
224
static inline void
225
usb_ep_free_request (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
226
{
227
        ep->ops->free_request (ep, req);
228
}
229
 
230
/**
231
 * usb_ep_alloc_buffer - allocate an I/O buffer
232
 * @ep:the endpoint associated with the buffer
233
 * @len:length of the desired buffer
234
 * @dma:pointer to the buffer's DMA address; must be valid
235
 * @gfp_flags:GFP_* flags to use
236
 *
237
 * Returns a new buffer, or null if one could not be allocated.
238
 * The buffer is suitably aligned for dma, if that endpoint uses DMA,
239
 * and the caller won't have to care about dma-inconsistency
240
 * or any hidden "bounce buffer" mechanism.  No additional per-request
241
 * DMA mapping will be required for such buffers.
242
 * Free it later with usb_ep_free_buffer().
243
 *
244
 * You don't need to use this call to allocate I/O buffers unless you
245
 * want to make sure drivers don't incur costs for such "bounce buffer"
246
 * copies or per-request DMA mappings.
247
 */
248
static inline void *
249
usb_ep_alloc_buffer (struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned len, dma_addr_t *dma,
250
        int gfp_flags)
251
{
252
        return ep->ops->alloc_buffer (ep, len, dma, gfp_flags);
253
}
254
 
255
/**
256
 * usb_ep_free_buffer - frees an i/o buffer
257
 * @ep:the endpoint associated with the buffer
258
 * @buf:CPU view address of the buffer
259
 * @dma:the buffer's DMA address
260
 * @len:length of the buffer
261
 *
262
 * reverses the effect of usb_ep_alloc_buffer().
263
 * caller guarantees the buffer will no longer be accessed
264
 */
265
static inline void
266
usb_ep_free_buffer (struct usb_ep *ep, void *buf, dma_addr_t dma, unsigned len)
267
{
268
        ep->ops->free_buffer (ep, buf, dma, len);
269
}
270
 
271
/**
272
 * usb_ep_queue - queues (submits) an I/O request to an endpoint.
273
 * @ep:the endpoint associated with the request
274
 * @req:the request being submitted
275
 * @gfp_flags: GFP_* flags to use in case the lower level driver couldn't
276
 *      pre-allocate all necessary memory with the request.
277
 *
278
 * This tells the device controller to perform the specified request through
279
 * that endpoint (reading or writing a buffer).  When the request completes,
280
 * including being canceled by usb_ep_dequeue(), the request's completion
281
 * routine is called to return the request to the driver.  Any endpoint
282
 * (except control endpoints like ep0) may have more than one transfer
283
 * request queued; they complete in FIFO order.  Once a gadget driver
284
 * submits a request, that request may not be examined or modified until it
285
 * is given back to that driver through the completion callback.
286
 *
287
 * Each request is turned into one or more packets.  The controller driver
288
 * never merges adjacent requests into the same packet.  OUT transfers
289
 * will sometimes use data that's already buffered in the hardware.
290
 *
291
 * Bulk endpoints can queue any amount of data; the transfer is packetized
292
 * automatically.  The last packet will be short if the request doesn't fill it
293
 * out completely.  Zero length packets (ZLPs) should be avoided in portable
294
 * protocols since not all usb hardware can successfully handle zero length
295
 * packets.  (ZLPs may be explicitly written, and may be implicitly written if
296
 * the request 'zero' flag is set.)  Bulk endpoints may also be used
297
 * for interrupt transfers; but the reverse is not true, and some endpoints
298
 * won't support every interrupt transfer.  (Such as 768 byte packets.)
299
 *
300
 * Interrupt-only endpoints are less functional than bulk endpoints, for
301
 * example by not supporting queueing or not handling buffers that are
302
 * larger than the endpoint's maxpacket size.  They may also treat data
303
 * toggle differently.
304
 *
305
 * Control endpoints ... after getting a setup() callback, the driver queues
306
 * one response (even if it would be zero length).  That enables the
307
 * status ack, after transfering data as specified in the response.  Setup
308
 * functions may return negative error codes to generate protocol stalls.
309
 * (Note that some USB device controllers disallow protocol stall responses
310
 * in some cases.)  When control responses are deferred (the response is
311
 * written after the setup callback returns), then usb_ep_set_halt() may be
312
 * used on ep0 to trigger protocol stalls.
313
 *
314
 * For periodic endpoints, like interrupt or isochronous ones, the usb host
315
 * arranges to poll once per interval, and the gadget driver usually will
316
 * have queued some data to transfer at that time.
317
 *
318
 * Returns zero, or a negative error code.  Endpoints that are not enabled
319
 * report errors; errors will also be
320
 * reported when the usb peripheral is disconnected.
321
 */
322
static inline int
323
usb_ep_queue (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req, int gfp_flags)
324
{
325
        return ep->ops->queue (ep, req, gfp_flags);
326
}
327
 
328
/**
329
 * usb_ep_dequeue - dequeues (cancels, unlinks) an I/O request from an endpoint
330
 * @ep:the endpoint associated with the request
331
 * @req:the request being canceled
332
 *
333
 * if the request is still active on the endpoint, it is dequeued and its
334
 * completion routine is called (with status -ECONNRESET); else a negative
335
 * error code is returned.
336
 *
337
 * note that some hardware can't clear out write fifos (to unlink the request
338
 * at the head of the queue) except as part of disconnecting from usb.  such
339
 * restrictions prevent drivers from supporting configuration changes,
340
 * even to configuration zero (a "chapter 9" requirement).
341
 */
342
static inline int usb_ep_dequeue (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
343
{
344
        return ep->ops->dequeue (ep, req);
345
}
346
 
347
/**
348
 * usb_ep_set_halt - sets the endpoint halt feature.
349
 * @ep: the non-isochronous endpoint being stalled
350
 *
351
 * Use this to stall an endpoint, perhaps as an error report.
352
 * Except for control endpoints,
353
 * the endpoint stays halted (will not stream any data) until the host
354
 * clears this feature; drivers may need to empty the endpoint's request
355
 * queue first, to make sure no inappropriate transfers happen.
356
 *
357
 * Note that while an endpoint CLEAR_FEATURE will be invisible to the
358
 * gadget driver, a SET_INTERFACE will not be.  To reset endpoints for the
359
 * current altsetting, see usb_ep_clear_halt().  When switching altsettings,
360
 * it's simplest to use usb_ep_enable() or usb_ep_disable() for the endpoints.
361
 *
362
 * Returns zero, or a negative error code.  On success, this call sets
363
 * underlying hardware state that blocks data transfers.
364
 */
365
static inline int
366
usb_ep_set_halt (struct usb_ep *ep)
367
{
368
        return ep->ops->set_halt (ep, 1);
369
}
370
 
371
/**
372
 * usb_ep_clear_halt - clears endpoint halt, and resets toggle
373
 * @ep:the bulk or interrupt endpoint being reset
374
 *
375
 * Use this when responding to the standard usb "set interface" request,
376
 * for endpoints that aren't reconfigured, after clearing any other state
377
 * in the endpoint's i/o queue.
378
 *
379
 * Returns zero, or a negative error code.  On success, this call clears
380
 * the underlying hardware state reflecting endpoint halt and data toggle.
381
 * Note that some hardware can't support this request (like pxa2xx_udc),
382
 * and accordingly can't correctly implement interface altsettings.
383
 */
384
static inline int
385
usb_ep_clear_halt (struct usb_ep *ep)
386
{
387
        return ep->ops->set_halt (ep, 0);
388
}
389
 
390
/**
391
 * usb_ep_fifo_status - returns number of bytes in fifo, or error
392
 * @ep: the endpoint whose fifo status is being checked.
393
 *
394
 * FIFO endpoints may have "unclaimed data" in them in certain cases,
395
 * such as after aborted transfers.  Hosts may not have collected all
396
 * the IN data written by the gadget driver, as reported by a request
397
 * completion.  The gadget driver may not have collected all the data
398
 * written OUT to it by the host.  Drivers that need precise handling for
399
 * fault reporting or recovery may need to use this call.
400
 *
401
 * This returns the number of such bytes in the fifo, or a negative
402
 * errno if the endpoint doesn't use a FIFO or doesn't support such
403
 * precise handling.
404
 */
405
static inline int
406
usb_ep_fifo_status (struct usb_ep *ep)
407
{
408
        if (ep->ops->fifo_status)
409
                return ep->ops->fifo_status (ep);
410
        else
411
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
412
}
413
 
414
/**
415
 * usb_ep_fifo_flush - flushes contents of a fifo
416
 * @ep: the endpoint whose fifo is being flushed.
417
 *
418
 * This call may be used to flush the "unclaimed data" that may exist in
419
 * an endpoint fifo after abnormal transaction terminations.  The call
420
 * must never be used except when endpoint is not being used for any
421
 * protocol translation.
422
 */
423
static inline void
424
usb_ep_fifo_flush (struct usb_ep *ep)
425
{
426
        if (ep->ops->fifo_flush)
427
                ep->ops->fifo_flush (ep);
428
}
429
 
430
 
431
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
432
 
433
struct usb_gadget;
434
 
435
/* the rest of the api to the controller hardware: device operations,
436
 * which don't involve endpoints (or i/o).
437
 */
438
struct usb_gadget_ops {
439
        int     (*get_frame)(struct usb_gadget *);
440
        int     (*wakeup)(struct usb_gadget *);
441
        int     (*set_selfpowered) (struct usb_gadget *, int value);
442
        int     (*ioctl)(struct usb_gadget *,
443
                                unsigned code, unsigned long param);
444
};
445
 
446
/**
447
 * struct usb_gadget - represents a usb slave device
448
 * @ops: Function pointers used to access hardware-specific operations.
449
 * @ep0: Endpoint zero, used when reading or writing responses to
450
 *      driver setup() requests
451
 * @ep_list: List of other endpoints supported by the device.
452
 * @speed: Speed of current connection to USB host.
453
 * @name: Identifies the controller hardware type.  Used in diagnostics
454
 *      and sometimes configuration.
455
 * @dev: Driver model state for this abstract device.
456
 *
457
 * Gadgets have a mostly-portable "gadget driver" implementing device
458
 * functions, handling all usb configurations and interfaces.  Gadget
459
 * drivers talk to hardware-specific code indirectly, through ops vectors.
460
 * That insulates the gadget driver from hardware details, and packages
461
 * the hardware endpoints through generic i/o queues.  The "usb_gadget"
462
 * and "usb_ep" interfaces provide that insulation from the hardware.
463
 *
464
 * Except for the driver data, all fields in this structure are
465
 * read-only to the gadget driver.  That driver data is part of the
466
 * "driver model" infrastructure in 2.5 (and later) kernels, and for
467
 * earlier systems is grouped in a similar structure that's not known
468
 * to the rest of the kernel.
469
 */
470
struct usb_gadget {
471
        /* readonly to gadget driver */
472
        const struct usb_gadget_ops     *ops;
473
        struct usb_ep                   *ep0;
474
        struct list_head                ep_list;        /* of usb_ep */
475
        enum usb_device_speed           speed;
476
        const char                      *name;
477
        struct device                   dev;
478
};
479
 
480
static inline void set_gadget_data (struct usb_gadget *gadget, void *data)
481
        { dev_set_drvdata (&gadget->dev, data); }
482
static inline void *get_gadget_data (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
483
        { return dev_get_drvdata (&gadget->dev); }
484
 
485
/* iterates the non-control endpoints; 'tmp' is a struct usb_ep pointer */
486
#define gadget_for_each_ep(tmp,gadget) \
487
        list_for_each_entry(tmp, &(gadget)->ep_list, ep_list)
488
 
489
 
490
/**
491
 * usb_gadget_frame_number - returns the current frame number
492
 * @gadget: controller that reports the frame number
493
 *
494
 * Returns the usb frame number, normally eleven bits from a SOF packet,
495
 * or negative errno if this device doesn't support this capability.
496
 */
497
static inline int usb_gadget_frame_number (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
498
{
499
        return gadget->ops->get_frame (gadget);
500
}
501
 
502
/**
503
 * usb_gadget_wakeup - tries to wake up the host connected to this gadget
504
 * @gadget: controller used to wake up the host
505
 *
506
 * Returns zero on success, else negative error code if the hardware
507
 * doesn't support such attempts, or its support has not been enabled
508
 * by the usb host.  Drivers must return device descriptors that report
509
 * their ability to support this, or hosts won't enable it.
510
 */
511
static inline int usb_gadget_wakeup (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
512
{
513
        if (!gadget->ops->wakeup)
514
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
515
        return gadget->ops->wakeup (gadget);
516
}
517
 
518
/**
519
 * usb_gadget_set_selfpowered - sets the device selfpowered feature.
520
 * @gadget:the device being declared as self-powered
521
 *
522
 * this affects the device status reported by the hardware driver
523
 * to reflect that it now has a local power supply.
524
 *
525
 * returns zero on success, else negative errno.
526
 */
527
static inline int
528
usb_gadget_set_selfpowered (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
529
{
530
        if (!gadget->ops->set_selfpowered)
531
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
532
        return gadget->ops->set_selfpowered (gadget, 1);
533
}
534
 
535
/**
536
 * usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered - clear the device selfpowered feature.
537
 * @gadget:the device being declared as bus-powered
538
 *
539
 * this affects the device status reported by the hardware driver.
540
 * some hardware may not support bus-powered operation, in which
541
 * case this feature's value can never change.
542
 *
543
 * returns zero on success, else negative errno.
544
 */
545
static inline int
546
usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
547
{
548
        if (!gadget->ops->set_selfpowered)
549
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
550
        return gadget->ops->set_selfpowered (gadget, 0);
551
}
552
 
553
 
554
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
555
 
556
/**
557
 * struct usb_gadget_driver - driver for usb 'slave' devices
558
 * @function: String describing the gadget's function
559
 * @speed: Highest speed the driver handles.
560
 * @bind: Invoked when the driver is bound to a gadget, usually
561
 *      after registering the driver.
562
 *      At that point, ep0 is fully initialized, and ep_list holds
563
 *      the currently-available endpoints.
564
 *      Called in a context that permits sleeping.
565
 * @setup: Invoked for ep0 control requests that aren't handled by
566
 *      the hardware level driver. Most calls must be handled by
567
 *      the gadget driver, including descriptor and configuration
568
 *      management.  The 16 bit members of the setup data are in
569
 *      cpu order. Called in_interrupt; this may not sleep.  Driver
570
 *      queues a response to ep0, or returns negative to stall.
571
 * @disconnect: Invoked after all transfers have been stopped,
572
 *      when the host is disconnected.  May be called in_interrupt; this
573
 *      may not sleep.  Some devices can't detect disconnect, so this might
574
 *      not be called except as part of controller shutdown.
575
 * @unbind: Invoked when the driver is unbound from a gadget,
576
 *      usually from rmmod (after a disconnect is reported).
577
 *      Called in a context that permits sleeping.
578
 * @suspend: Invoked on USB suspend.  May be called in_interrupt.
579
 * @resume: Invoked on USB resume.  May be called in_interrupt.
580
 * @driver: Driver model state for this driver.
581
 *
582
 * Devices are disabled till a gadget driver successfully bind()s, which
583
 * means the driver will handle setup() requests needed to enumerate (and
584
 * meet "chapter 9" requirements) then do some useful work.
585
 *
586
 * Drivers use hardware-specific knowledge to configure the usb hardware.
587
 * endpoint addressing is only one of several hardware characteristics that
588
 * are in descriptors the ep0 implementation returns from setup() calls.
589
 *
590
 * Except for ep0 implementation, most driver code shouldn't need change to
591
 * run on top of different usb controllers.  It'll use endpoints set up by
592
 * that ep0 implementation.
593
 *
594
 * The usb controller driver handles a few standard usb requests.  Those
595
 * include set_address, and feature flags for devices, interfaces, and
596
 * endpoints (the get_status, set_feature, and clear_feature requests).
597
 *
598
 * Accordingly, the driver's setup() callback must always implement all
599
 * get_descriptor requests, returning at least a device descriptor and
600
 * a configuration descriptor.  Drivers must make sure the endpoint
601
 * descriptors match any hardware constraints. Some hardware also constrains
602
 * other descriptors. (The pxa250 allows only configurations 1, 2, or 3).
603
 *
604
 * The driver's setup() callback must also implement set_configuration,
605
 * and should also implement set_interface, get_configuration, and
606
 * get_interface.  Setting a configuration (or interface) is where
607
 * endpoints should be activated or (config 0) shut down.
608
 *
609
 * (Note that only the default control endpoint is supported.  Neither
610
 * hosts nor devices generally support control traffic except to ep0.)
611
 *
612
 * Most devices will ignore USB suspend/resume operations, and so will
613
 * not provide those callbacks.  However, some may need to change modes
614
 * when the host is not longer directing those activities.  For example,
615
 * local controls (buttons, dials, etc) may need to be re-enabled since
616
 * the (remote) host can't do that any longer; or an error state might
617
 * be cleared, to make the device behave identically whether or not
618
 * power is maintained.
619
 */
620
struct usb_gadget_driver {
621
        char                    *function;
622
        enum usb_device_speed   speed;
623
        int                     (*bind)(struct usb_gadget *);
624
        void                    (*unbind)(struct usb_gadget *);
625
        int                     (*setup)(struct usb_gadget *,
626
                                        const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
627
        void                    (*disconnect)(struct usb_gadget *);
628
        void                    (*suspend)(struct usb_gadget *);
629
        void                    (*resume)(struct usb_gadget *);
630
 
631
        // FIXME support safe rmmod
632
        struct device_driver    driver;
633
};
634
 
635
 
636
 
637
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
638
 
639
/* driver modules register and unregister, as usual.
640
 * these calls must be made in a context that can sleep.
641
 *
642
 * these will usually be implemented directly by the hardware-dependent
643
 * usb bus interface driver, which will only support a single driver.
644
 */
645
 
646
/**
647
 * usb_gadget_register_driver - register a gadget driver
648
 * @driver:the driver being registered
649
 *
650
 * Call this in your gadget driver's module initialization function,
651
 * to tell the underlying usb controller driver about your driver.
652
 * The driver's bind() function will be called to bind it to a
653
 * gadget.  This function must be called in a context that can sleep.
654
 */
655
int usb_gadget_register_driver (struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
656
 
657
/**
658
 * usb_gadget_unregister_driver - unregister a gadget driver
659
 * @driver:the driver being unregistered
660
 *
661
 * Call this in your gadget driver's module cleanup function,
662
 * to tell the underlying usb controller that your driver is
663
 * going away.  If the controller is connected to a USB host,
664
 * it will first disconnect().  The driver is also requested
665
 * to unbind() and clean up any device state, before this procedure
666
 * finally returns.
667
 * This function must be called in a context that can sleep.
668
 */
669
int usb_gadget_unregister_driver (struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
670
 
671
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
672
 
673
/* utility to simplify dealing with string descriptors */
674
 
675
/**
676
 * struct usb_string - wraps a C string and its USB id
677
 * @id:the (nonzero) ID for this string
678
 * @s:the string, in ISO-8859/1 characters
679
 *
680
 * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap a string
681
 * together with its ID.
682
 */
683
struct usb_string {
684
        u8                      id;
685
        const char              *s;
686
};
687
 
688
/**
689
 * struct usb_gadget_strings - a set of USB strings in a given language
690
 * @language:identifies the strings' language (0x0409 for en-us)
691
 * @strings:array of strings with their ids
692
 *
693
 * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap all the
694
 * strings for a given language.
695
 */
696
struct usb_gadget_strings {
697
        u16                     language;       /* 0x0409 for en-us */
698
        struct usb_string       *strings;
699
};
700
 
701
/* put descriptor for string with that id into buf (buflen >= 256) */
702
int usb_gadget_get_string (struct usb_gadget_strings *table, int id, u8 *buf);
703
 
704
 
705
#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
706
 
707
#endif  /* __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H */