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2 | pj | 1 | /* @(#)e_cosh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ |
2 | /* |
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3 | * ==================================================== |
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4 | * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. |
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5 | * |
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6 | * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. |
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7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
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8 | * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
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9 | * is preserved. |
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10 | * ==================================================== |
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11 | */ |
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12 | |||
13 | #ifndef lint |
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14 | static char rcsid[] = "$\Id: e_cosh.c,v 1.3 1996/07/12 18:57:52 jkh Exp $"; |
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15 | #endif |
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16 | |||
17 | /* __ieee754_cosh(x) |
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18 | * Method : |
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19 | * mathematically cosh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)+exp(-x))/2 |
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20 | * 1. Replace x by |x| (cosh(x) = cosh(-x)). |
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21 | * 2. |
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22 | * [ exp(x) - 1 ]^2 |
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23 | * 0 <= x <= ln2/2 : cosh(x) := 1 + ------------------- |
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24 | * 2*exp(x) |
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25 | * |
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26 | * exp(x) + 1/exp(x) |
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27 | * ln2/2 <= x <= 22 : cosh(x) := ------------------- |
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28 | * 2 |
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29 | * 22 <= x <= lnovft : cosh(x) := exp(x)/2 |
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30 | * lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: cosh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2) |
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31 | * ln2ovft < x : cosh(x) := huge*huge (overflow) |
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32 | * |
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33 | * Special cases: |
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34 | * cosh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN. |
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35 | * only cosh(0)=1 is exact for finite x. |
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36 | */ |
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37 | |||
38 | #include "math.h" |
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39 | #include "math_private.h" |
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40 | |||
41 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
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42 | static const double one = 1.0, half=0.5, huge = 1.0e300; |
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43 | #else |
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44 | static double one = 1.0, half=0.5, huge = 1.0e300; |
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45 | #endif |
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46 | |||
47 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
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48 | double __ieee754_cosh(double x) |
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49 | #else |
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50 | double __ieee754_cosh(x) |
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51 | double x; |
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52 | #endif |
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53 | { |
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54 | double t,w; |
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55 | int32_t ix; |
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56 | u_int32_t lx; |
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57 | |||
58 | /* High word of |x|. */ |
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59 | GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); |
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60 | ix &= 0x7fffffff; |
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61 | |||
62 | /* x is INF or NaN */ |
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63 | if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x*x; |
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64 | |||
65 | /* |x| in [0,0.5*ln2], return 1+expm1(|x|)^2/(2*exp(|x|)) */ |
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66 | if(ix<0x3fd62e43) { |
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67 | t = expm1(fabs(x)); |
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68 | w = one+t; |
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69 | if (ix<0x3c800000) return w; /* cosh(tiny) = 1 */ |
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70 | return one+(t*t)/(w+w); |
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71 | } |
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72 | |||
73 | /* |x| in [0.5*ln2,22], return (exp(|x|)+1/exp(|x|)/2; */ |
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74 | if (ix < 0x40360000) { |
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75 | t = __ieee754_exp(fabs(x)); |
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76 | return half*t+half/t; |
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77 | } |
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78 | |||
79 | /* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return half*exp(|x|) */ |
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80 | if (ix < 0x40862E42) return half*__ieee754_exp(fabs(x)); |
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81 | |||
82 | /* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */ |
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83 | GET_LOW_WORD(lx,x); |
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84 | if (ix<0x408633CE || |
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85 | ((ix==0x408633ce)&&(lx<=(u_int32_t)0x8fb9f87d))) { |
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86 | w = __ieee754_exp(half*fabs(x)); |
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87 | t = half*w; |
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88 | return t*w; |
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89 | } |
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90 | |||
91 | /* |x| > overflowthresold, cosh(x) overflow */ |
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92 | return huge*huge; |
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93 | } |