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267 | giacomo | 1 | /* Getopt for GNU. |
2 | NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what |
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3 | "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu |
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4 | before changing it! |
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5 | |||
6 | Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97 |
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7 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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8 | |||
9 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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10 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as |
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11 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
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12 | License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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13 | |||
14 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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17 | Library General Public License for more details. |
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18 | |||
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public |
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20 | License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, |
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21 | write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
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22 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
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23 | |||
24 | /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. |
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25 | Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */ |
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26 | #ifndef _NO_PROTO |
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27 | #define _NO_PROTO |
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28 | #endif |
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29 | |||
30 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
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31 | #include <config.h> |
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32 | #endif |
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33 | |||
34 | #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ |
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35 | /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems |
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36 | reject `defined (const)'. */ |
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37 | #ifndef const |
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38 | #define const |
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39 | #endif |
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40 | #endif |
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41 | |||
42 | #include <stdio.h> |
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43 | |||
44 | /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not |
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45 | actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C |
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46 | Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling |
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47 | and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library |
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48 | (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU |
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49 | program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, |
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50 | it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ |
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51 | |||
52 | #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 |
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53 | #if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 |
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54 | #include <gnu-versions.h> |
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55 | #if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION |
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56 | #define ELIDE_CODE |
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57 | #endif |
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58 | #endif |
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59 | |||
60 | #ifndef ELIDE_CODE |
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61 | |||
62 | |||
63 | /* This needs to come after some library #include |
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64 | to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ |
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65 | #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
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66 | /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them |
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67 | contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ |
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68 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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69 | #include <unistd.h> |
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70 | #endif /* GNU C library. */ |
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71 | |||
72 | #ifdef VMS |
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73 | #include <unixlib.h> |
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74 | #if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 |
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75 | #include <string.h> |
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76 | #endif |
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77 | #endif |
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78 | |||
79 | #include <string.h> |
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80 | |||
81 | #if defined (WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__) |
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82 | /* It's not Unix, really. See? Capital letters. */ |
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83 | #include <windows.h> |
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84 | #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId() |
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85 | #endif |
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86 | |||
87 | #ifndef _ |
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88 | /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. |
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89 | When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */ |
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90 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H |
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91 | # include <libintl.h> |
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92 | # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) |
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93 | #else |
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94 | # define _(msgid) (msgid) |
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95 | #endif |
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96 | #endif |
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97 | |||
98 | /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' |
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99 | but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user |
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100 | to intersperse the options with the other arguments. |
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101 | |||
102 | As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, |
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103 | when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus |
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104 | all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. |
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105 | |||
106 | Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. |
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107 | Then the behavior is completely standard. |
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108 | |||
109 | GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which |
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110 | they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ |
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111 | |||
112 | #include "getopt.h" |
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113 | |||
114 | /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. |
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115 | When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, |
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116 | the argument value is returned here. |
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117 | Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, |
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118 | each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ |
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119 | |||
120 | char *optarg = NULL; |
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121 | |||
122 | /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. |
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123 | This is used for communication to and from the caller |
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124 | and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. |
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125 | |||
126 | On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. |
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127 | |||
128 | When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the |
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129 | non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. |
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130 | |||
131 | Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next |
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132 | how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ |
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133 | |||
134 | /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ |
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135 | int optind = 1; |
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136 | |||
137 | /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which |
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138 | causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't |
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139 | know that. */ |
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140 | |||
141 | int __getopt_initialized = 0; |
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142 | |||
143 | /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element |
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144 | in which the last option character we returned was found. |
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145 | This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. |
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146 | |||
147 | If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan |
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148 | by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ |
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149 | |||
150 | static char *nextchar; |
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151 | |||
152 | /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message |
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153 | for unrecognized options. */ |
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154 | |||
155 | int opterr = 1; |
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156 | |||
157 | /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. |
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158 | This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the |
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159 | system's own getopt implementation. */ |
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160 | |||
161 | int optopt = '?'; |
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162 | |||
163 | /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. |
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164 | |||
165 | If the caller did not specify anything, |
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166 | the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable |
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167 | POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. |
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168 | |||
169 | REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; |
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170 | stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. |
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171 | This is what Unix does. |
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172 | This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment |
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173 | variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character |
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174 | of the list of option characters. |
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175 | |||
176 | PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, |
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177 | so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options |
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178 | to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to |
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179 | expect this. |
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180 | |||
181 | RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written |
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182 | to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about |
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183 | the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element |
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184 | as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. |
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185 | Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters |
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186 | selects this mode of operation. |
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187 | |||
188 | The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless |
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189 | of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only |
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190 | `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ |
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191 | |||
192 | static enum |
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193 | { |
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194 | REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER |
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195 | } ordering; |
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196 | |||
197 | /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ |
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198 | static char *posixly_correct; |
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199 | |||
200 | #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
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201 | /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries |
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202 | because there are many ways it can cause trouble. |
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203 | On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work |
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204 | in GCC. */ |
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205 | #include <string.h> |
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206 | #define my_index strchr |
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207 | #else |
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208 | |||
209 | /* Avoid depending on library functions or files |
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210 | whose names are inconsistent. */ |
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211 | |||
212 | //char *getenv (); |
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213 | |||
214 | static char * |
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215 | my_index (str, chr) |
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216 | const char *str; |
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217 | int chr; |
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218 | { |
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219 | while (*str) |
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220 | { |
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221 | if (*str == chr) |
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222 | return (char *) str; |
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223 | str++; |
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224 | } |
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225 | return 0; |
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226 | } |
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227 | |||
228 | /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. |
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229 | If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ |
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230 | #ifdef __GNUC__ |
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231 | /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. |
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232 | That was relevant to code that was here before. */ |
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233 | #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ |
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234 | /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, |
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235 | and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ |
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236 | extern int strlen (const char *); |
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237 | #endif /* not __STDC__ */ |
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238 | #endif /* __GNUC__ */ |
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239 | |||
240 | #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ |
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241 | |||
242 | /* Handle permutation of arguments. */ |
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243 | |||
244 | /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have |
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245 | been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; |
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246 | `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ |
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247 | |||
248 | static int first_nonopt; |
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249 | static int last_nonopt; |
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250 | |||
251 | #ifdef _LIBC |
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252 | /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags |
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253 | indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ |
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254 | |||
255 | /* Defined in getopt_init.c */ |
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256 | extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; |
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257 | |||
258 | static int nonoption_flags_max_len; |
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259 | static int nonoption_flags_len; |
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260 | |||
261 | static int original_argc; |
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262 | static char *const *original_argv; |
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263 | |||
264 | extern pid_t __libc_pid; |
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265 | |||
266 | /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment |
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267 | is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed |
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268 | to getopt is that one passed to the process. */ |
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269 | static void |
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270 | __attribute__ ((unused)) |
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271 | store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv) |
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272 | { |
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273 | /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so |
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274 | that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ |
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275 | original_argc = argc; |
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276 | original_argv = argv; |
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277 | } |
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278 | text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env); |
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279 | |||
280 | # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ |
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281 | if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ |
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282 | { \ |
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283 | char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ |
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284 | __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ |
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285 | __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ |
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286 | } |
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287 | #else /* !_LIBC */ |
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288 | # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) |
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289 | #endif /* _LIBC */ |
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290 | |||
291 | /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. |
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292 | One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) |
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293 | which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. |
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294 | The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all |
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295 | the options processed since those non-options were skipped. |
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296 | |||
297 | `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe |
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298 | the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ |
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299 | |||
300 | #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ |
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301 | static void exchange (char **); |
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302 | #endif |
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303 | |||
304 | static void |
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305 | exchange (argv) |
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306 | char **argv; |
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307 | { |
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308 | int bottom = first_nonopt; |
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309 | int middle = last_nonopt; |
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310 | int top = optind; |
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311 | char *tem; |
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312 | |||
313 | /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. |
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314 | That puts the shorter segment into the right place. |
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315 | It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, |
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316 | but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ |
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317 | |||
318 | #ifdef _LIBC |
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319 | /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' |
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320 | string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range |
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321 | of the string. */ |
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322 | if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) |
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323 | { |
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324 | /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and |
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325 | presents new arguments. */ |
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326 | char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); |
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327 | if (new_str == NULL) |
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328 | nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; |
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329 | else |
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330 | { |
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331 | memcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, nonoption_flags_max_len); |
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332 | memset (&new_str[nonoption_flags_max_len], '\0', |
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333 | top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); |
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334 | nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; |
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335 | __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; |
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336 | } |
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337 | } |
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338 | #endif |
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339 | |||
340 | while (top > middle && middle > bottom) |
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341 | { |
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342 | if (top - middle > middle - bottom) |
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343 | { |
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344 | /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ |
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345 | int len = middle - bottom; |
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346 | register int i; |
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347 | |||
348 | /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ |
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349 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
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350 | { |
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351 | tem = argv[bottom + i]; |
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352 | argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; |
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353 | argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; |
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354 | SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); |
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355 | } |
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356 | /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ |
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357 | top -= len; |
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358 | } |
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359 | else |
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360 | { |
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361 | /* Top segment is the short one. */ |
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362 | int len = top - middle; |
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363 | register int i; |
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364 | |||
365 | /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ |
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366 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
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367 | { |
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368 | tem = argv[bottom + i]; |
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369 | argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; |
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370 | argv[middle + i] = tem; |
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371 | SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); |
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372 | } |
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373 | /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ |
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374 | bottom += len; |
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375 | } |
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376 | } |
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377 | |||
378 | /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ |
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379 | |||
380 | first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); |
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381 | last_nonopt = optind; |
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382 | } |
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383 | |||
384 | /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ |
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385 | |||
386 | #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ |
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387 | static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); |
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388 | #endif |
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389 | static const char * |
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390 | _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring) |
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391 | int argc; |
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392 | char *const *argv; |
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393 | const char *optstring; |
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394 | { |
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395 | /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 |
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396 | is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped |
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397 | non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ |
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398 | |||
399 | first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; |
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400 | |||
401 | nextchar = NULL; |
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402 | |||
403 | posixly_correct = NULL;//getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); |
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404 | |||
405 | /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ |
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406 | |||
407 | if (optstring[0] == '-') |
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408 | { |
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409 | ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; |
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410 | ++optstring; |
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411 | } |
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412 | else if (optstring[0] == '+') |
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413 | { |
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414 | ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; |
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415 | ++optstring; |
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416 | } |
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417 | else if (posixly_correct != NULL) |
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418 | ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; |
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419 | else |
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420 | ordering = PERMUTE; |
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421 | |||
422 | #ifdef _LIBC |
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423 | if (posixly_correct == NULL |
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424 | && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) |
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425 | { |
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426 | if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) |
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427 | { |
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428 | if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL |
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429 | || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') |
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430 | nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; |
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431 | else |
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432 | { |
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433 | const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; |
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434 | int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); |
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435 | if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) |
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436 | nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; |
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437 | __getopt_nonoption_flags = |
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438 | (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len); |
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439 | if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) |
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440 | nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; |
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441 | else |
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442 | { |
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443 | memcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len); |
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444 | memset (&__getopt_nonoption_flags[len], '\0', |
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445 | nonoption_flags_max_len - len); |
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446 | } |
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447 | } |
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448 | } |
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449 | nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; |
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450 | } |
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451 | else |
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452 | nonoption_flags_len = 0; |
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453 | #endif |
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454 | |||
455 | return optstring; |
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456 | } |
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457 | |||
458 | /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters |
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459 | given in OPTSTRING. |
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460 | |||
461 | If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", |
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462 | then it is an option element. The characters of this element |
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463 | (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' |
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464 | is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters |
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465 | from each of the option elements. |
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466 | |||
467 | If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, |
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468 | updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can |
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469 | resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. |
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470 | |||
471 | If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. |
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472 | Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element |
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473 | that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted |
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474 | so that those that are not options now come last.) |
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475 | |||
476 | OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. |
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477 | If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, |
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478 | return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to |
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479 | zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. |
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480 | |||
481 | If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, |
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482 | so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following |
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483 | ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that |
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484 | wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, |
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485 | it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. |
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486 | |||
487 | If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of |
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488 | handling the non-option ARGV-elements. |
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489 | See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. |
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490 | |||
491 | Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. |
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492 | Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique |
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493 | or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an |
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494 | argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated |
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495 | from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. |
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496 | When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's |
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497 | `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field |
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498 | if the `flag' field is zero. |
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499 | |||
500 | The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. |
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501 | But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible |
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502 | with other systems. |
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503 | |||
504 | LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an |
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505 | element containing a name which is zero. |
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506 | |||
507 | LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. |
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508 | It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most |
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509 | recent call. |
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510 | |||
511 | If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce |
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512 | long-named options. */ |
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513 | |||
514 | int |
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515 | _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) |
||
516 | int argc; |
||
517 | char *const *argv; |
||
518 | const char *optstring; |
||
519 | const struct option *longopts; |
||
520 | int *longind; |
||
521 | int long_only; |
||
522 | { |
||
523 | optarg = NULL; |
||
524 | |||
525 | if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) |
||
526 | { |
||
527 | if (optind == 0) |
||
528 | optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ |
||
529 | optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); |
||
530 | __getopt_initialized = 1; |
||
531 | } |
||
532 | |||
533 | /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. |
||
534 | Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag |
||
535 | from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information |
||
536 | is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ |
||
537 | #ifdef _LIBC |
||
538 | #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ |
||
539 | || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ |
||
540 | && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) |
||
541 | #else |
||
542 | #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') |
||
543 | #endif |
||
544 | |||
545 | if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') |
||
546 | { |
||
547 | /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ |
||
548 | |||
549 | /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been |
||
550 | moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ |
||
551 | if (last_nonopt > optind) |
||
552 | last_nonopt = optind; |
||
553 | if (first_nonopt > optind) |
||
554 | first_nonopt = optind; |
||
555 | |||
556 | if (ordering == PERMUTE) |
||
557 | { |
||
558 | /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, |
||
559 | exchange them so that the options come first. */ |
||
560 | |||
561 | if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) |
||
562 | exchange ((char **) argv); |
||
563 | else if (last_nonopt != optind) |
||
564 | first_nonopt = optind; |
||
565 | |||
566 | /* Skip any additional non-options |
||
567 | and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ |
||
568 | |||
569 | while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) |
||
570 | optind++; |
||
571 | last_nonopt = optind; |
||
572 | } |
||
573 | |||
574 | /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. |
||
575 | Skip it like a null option, |
||
576 | then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, |
||
577 | then skip everything else like a non-option. */ |
||
578 | |||
579 | if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) |
||
580 | { |
||
581 | optind++; |
||
582 | |||
583 | if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) |
||
584 | exchange ((char **) argv); |
||
585 | else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) |
||
586 | first_nonopt = optind; |
||
587 | last_nonopt = argc; |
||
588 | |||
589 | optind = argc; |
||
590 | } |
||
591 | |||
592 | /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan |
||
593 | and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ |
||
594 | |||
595 | if (optind == argc) |
||
596 | { |
||
597 | /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options |
||
598 | that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ |
||
599 | if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) |
||
600 | optind = first_nonopt; |
||
601 | return -1; |
||
602 | } |
||
603 | |||
604 | /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, |
||
605 | either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ |
||
606 | |||
607 | if (NONOPTION_P) |
||
608 | { |
||
609 | if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) |
||
610 | return -1; |
||
611 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
||
612 | return 1; |
||
613 | } |
||
614 | |||
615 | /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. |
||
616 | Skip the initial punctuation. */ |
||
617 | |||
618 | nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 |
||
619 | + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); |
||
620 | } |
||
621 | |||
622 | /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ |
||
623 | |||
624 | /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. |
||
625 | |||
626 | If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is |
||
627 | a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of |
||
628 | a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no |
||
629 | way to give the -f short option. |
||
630 | |||
631 | On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and |
||
632 | the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of |
||
633 | the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". |
||
634 | |||
635 | This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ |
||
636 | |||
637 | if (longopts != NULL |
||
638 | && (argv[optind][1] == '-' |
||
639 | || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1]))))) |
||
640 | { |
||
641 | char *nameend; |
||
642 | const struct option *p; |
||
643 | const struct option *pfound = NULL; |
||
644 | int exact = 0; |
||
645 | int ambig = 0; |
||
646 | int indfound = -1; |
||
647 | int option_index; |
||
648 | |||
649 | for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) |
||
650 | /* Do nothing. */ ; |
||
651 | |||
652 | /* Test all long options for either exact match |
||
653 | or abbreviated matches. */ |
||
654 | for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) |
||
655 | if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) |
||
656 | { |
||
657 | if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) |
||
658 | == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) |
||
659 | { |
||
660 | /* Exact match found. */ |
||
661 | pfound = p; |
||
662 | indfound = option_index; |
||
663 | exact = 1; |
||
664 | break; |
||
665 | } |
||
666 | else if (pfound == NULL) |
||
667 | { |
||
668 | /* First nonexact match found. */ |
||
669 | pfound = p; |
||
670 | indfound = option_index; |
||
671 | } |
||
672 | else |
||
673 | /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ |
||
674 | ambig = 1; |
||
675 | } |
||
676 | |||
677 | if (ambig && !exact) |
||
678 | { |
||
679 | if (opterr) |
||
680 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), |
||
681 | argv[0], argv[optind]); |
||
682 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
||
683 | optind++; |
||
684 | optopt = 0; |
||
685 | return '?'; |
||
686 | } |
||
687 | |||
688 | if (pfound != NULL) |
||
689 | { |
||
690 | option_index = indfound; |
||
691 | optind++; |
||
692 | if (*nameend) |
||
693 | { |
||
694 | /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't |
||
695 | allow it to be used on enums. */ |
||
696 | if (pfound->has_arg) |
||
697 | optarg = nameend + 1; |
||
698 | else |
||
699 | { |
||
700 | if (opterr) { |
||
701 | if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') { |
||
702 | /* --option */ |
||
703 | fprintf (stderr, |
||
704 | _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
||
705 | argv[0], pfound->name); |
||
706 | } |
||
707 | else { |
||
708 | /* +option or -option */ |
||
709 | fprintf (stderr, |
||
710 | _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
||
711 | argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); |
||
712 | } |
||
713 | } |
||
714 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
||
715 | |||
716 | optopt = pfound->val; |
||
717 | return '?'; |
||
718 | } |
||
719 | } |
||
720 | else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) |
||
721 | { |
||
722 | if (optind < argc) |
||
723 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
||
724 | else |
||
725 | { |
||
726 | if (opterr) |
||
727 | fprintf (stderr, |
||
728 | _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
||
729 | argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); |
||
730 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
||
731 | optopt = pfound->val; |
||
732 | return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; |
||
733 | } |
||
734 | } |
||
735 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
||
736 | if (longind != NULL) |
||
737 | *longind = option_index; |
||
738 | if (pfound->flag) |
||
739 | { |
||
740 | *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; |
||
741 | return 0; |
||
742 | } |
||
743 | return pfound->val; |
||
744 | } |
||
745 | |||
746 | /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, |
||
747 | or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short |
||
748 | option, then it's an error. |
||
749 | Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ |
||
750 | if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' |
||
751 | || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) |
||
752 | { |
||
753 | if (opterr) |
||
754 | { |
||
755 | if (argv[optind][1] == '-') |
||
756 | /* --option */ |
||
757 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), |
||
758 | argv[0], nextchar); |
||
759 | else |
||
760 | /* +option or -option */ |
||
761 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), |
||
762 | argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); |
||
763 | } |
||
764 | nextchar = (char *) ""; |
||
765 | optind++; |
||
766 | optopt = 0; |
||
767 | return '?'; |
||
768 | } |
||
769 | } |
||
770 | |||
771 | /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ |
||
772 | |||
773 | { |
||
774 | char c = *nextchar++; |
||
775 | char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); |
||
776 | |||
777 | /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ |
||
778 | if (*nextchar == '\0') |
||
779 | ++optind; |
||
780 | |||
781 | if (temp == NULL || c == ':') |
||
782 | { |
||
783 | if (opterr) |
||
784 | { |
||
785 | if (posixly_correct) |
||
786 | /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
||
787 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), |
||
788 | argv[0], c); |
||
789 | else |
||
790 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), |
||
791 | argv[0], c); |
||
792 | } |
||
793 | optopt = c; |
||
794 | return '?'; |
||
795 | } |
||
796 | /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ |
||
797 | if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') |
||
798 | { |
||
799 | char *nameend; |
||
800 | const struct option *p; |
||
801 | const struct option *pfound = NULL; |
||
802 | int exact = 0; |
||
803 | int ambig = 0; |
||
804 | int indfound = 0; |
||
805 | int option_index; |
||
806 | |||
807 | /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ |
||
808 | if (*nextchar != '\0') |
||
809 | { |
||
810 | optarg = nextchar; |
||
811 | /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, |
||
812 | we must advance to the next element now. */ |
||
813 | optind++; |
||
814 | } |
||
815 | else if (optind == argc) |
||
816 | { |
||
817 | if (opterr) |
||
818 | { |
||
819 | /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
||
820 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
||
821 | argv[0], c); |
||
822 | } |
||
823 | optopt = c; |
||
824 | if (optstring[0] == ':') |
||
825 | c = ':'; |
||
826 | else |
||
827 | c = '?'; |
||
828 | return c; |
||
829 | } |
||
830 | else |
||
831 | /* We already incremented `optind' once; |
||
832 | increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ |
||
833 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
||
834 | |||
835 | /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the |
||
836 | table of longopts. */ |
||
837 | |||
838 | for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) |
||
839 | /* Do nothing. */ ; |
||
840 | |||
841 | /* Test all long options for either exact match |
||
842 | or abbreviated matches. */ |
||
843 | for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) |
||
844 | if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) |
||
845 | { |
||
846 | if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) |
||
847 | { |
||
848 | /* Exact match found. */ |
||
849 | pfound = p; |
||
850 | indfound = option_index; |
||
851 | exact = 1; |
||
852 | break; |
||
853 | } |
||
854 | else if (pfound == NULL) |
||
855 | { |
||
856 | /* First nonexact match found. */ |
||
857 | pfound = p; |
||
858 | indfound = option_index; |
||
859 | } |
||
860 | else |
||
861 | /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ |
||
862 | ambig = 1; |
||
863 | } |
||
864 | if (ambig && !exact) |
||
865 | { |
||
866 | if (opterr) |
||
867 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), |
||
868 | argv[0], argv[optind]); |
||
869 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
||
870 | optind++; |
||
871 | return '?'; |
||
872 | } |
||
873 | if (pfound != NULL) |
||
874 | { |
||
875 | option_index = indfound; |
||
876 | if (*nameend) |
||
877 | { |
||
878 | /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't |
||
879 | allow it to be used on enums. */ |
||
880 | if (pfound->has_arg) |
||
881 | optarg = nameend + 1; |
||
882 | else |
||
883 | { |
||
884 | if (opterr) |
||
885 | fprintf (stderr, _("\ |
||
886 | %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
||
887 | argv[0], pfound->name); |
||
888 | |||
889 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
||
890 | return '?'; |
||
891 | } |
||
892 | } |
||
893 | else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) |
||
894 | { |
||
895 | if (optind < argc) |
||
896 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
||
897 | else |
||
898 | { |
||
899 | if (opterr) |
||
900 | fprintf (stderr, |
||
901 | _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
||
902 | argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); |
||
903 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
||
904 | return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; |
||
905 | } |
||
906 | } |
||
907 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
||
908 | if (longind != NULL) |
||
909 | *longind = option_index; |
||
910 | if (pfound->flag) |
||
911 | { |
||
912 | *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; |
||
913 | return 0; |
||
914 | } |
||
915 | return pfound->val; |
||
916 | } |
||
917 | nextchar = NULL; |
||
918 | return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ |
||
919 | } |
||
920 | if (temp[1] == ':') |
||
921 | { |
||
922 | if (temp[2] == ':') |
||
923 | { |
||
924 | /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ |
||
925 | if (*nextchar != '\0') |
||
926 | { |
||
927 | optarg = nextchar; |
||
928 | optind++; |
||
929 | } |
||
930 | else |
||
931 | optarg = NULL; |
||
932 | nextchar = NULL; |
||
933 | } |
||
934 | else |
||
935 | { |
||
936 | /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ |
||
937 | if (*nextchar != '\0') |
||
938 | { |
||
939 | optarg = nextchar; |
||
940 | /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, |
||
941 | we must advance to the next element now. */ |
||
942 | optind++; |
||
943 | } |
||
944 | else if (optind == argc) |
||
945 | { |
||
946 | if (opterr) |
||
947 | { |
||
948 | /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
||
949 | fprintf (stderr, |
||
950 | _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
||
951 | argv[0], c); |
||
952 | } |
||
953 | optopt = c; |
||
954 | if (optstring[0] == ':') |
||
955 | c = ':'; |
||
956 | else |
||
957 | c = '?'; |
||
958 | } |
||
959 | else |
||
960 | /* We already incremented `optind' once; |
||
961 | increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ |
||
962 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
||
963 | nextchar = NULL; |
||
964 | } |
||
965 | } |
||
966 | return c; |
||
967 | } |
||
968 | } |
||
969 | |||
970 | int |
||
971 | getopt (argc, argv, optstring) |
||
972 | int argc; |
||
973 | char *const *argv; |
||
974 | const char *optstring; |
||
975 | { |
||
976 | return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, |
||
977 | (const struct option *) 0, |
||
978 | (int *) 0, |
||
979 | 0); |
||
980 | } |
||
981 | |||
982 | #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ |
||
983 | |||
984 | #ifdef TEST |
||
985 | |||
986 | /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing |
||
987 | the above definition of `getopt'. */ |
||
988 | |||
989 | int |
||
990 | main (argc, argv) |
||
991 | int argc; |
||
992 | char **argv; |
||
993 | { |
||
994 | int c; |
||
995 | int digit_optind = 0; |
||
996 | |||
997 | while (1) |
||
998 | { |
||
999 | int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; |
||
1000 | |||
1001 | c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); |
||
1002 | if (c == -1) |
||
1003 | break; |
||
1004 | |||
1005 | switch (c) |
||
1006 | { |
||
1007 | case '0': |
||
1008 | case '1': |
||
1009 | case '2': |
||
1010 | case '3': |
||
1011 | case '4': |
||
1012 | case '5': |
||
1013 | case '6': |
||
1014 | case '7': |
||
1015 | case '8': |
||
1016 | case '9': |
||
1017 | if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) |
||
1018 | printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); |
||
1019 | digit_optind = this_option_optind; |
||
1020 | printf ("option %c\n", c); |
||
1021 | break; |
||
1022 | |||
1023 | case 'a': |
||
1024 | printf ("option a\n"); |
||
1025 | break; |
||
1026 | |||
1027 | case 'b': |
||
1028 | printf ("option b\n"); |
||
1029 | break; |
||
1030 | |||
1031 | case 'c': |
||
1032 | printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); |
||
1033 | break; |
||
1034 | |||
1035 | case '?': |
||
1036 | break; |
||
1037 | |||
1038 | default: |
||
1039 | printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); |
||
1040 | } |
||
1041 | } |
||
1042 | |||
1043 | if (optind < argc) |
||
1044 | { |
||
1045 | printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); |
||
1046 | while (optind < argc) |
||
1047 | printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); |
||
1048 | printf ("\n"); |
||
1049 | } |
||
1050 | |||
1051 | exit (0); |
||
1052 | } |
||
1053 | |||
1054 | #endif /* TEST */ |