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#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
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#define _ASM_IO_H
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4
#include <linux/config.h>
5
 
6
/*
7
 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
8
 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
9
 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
10
 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
11
 *
12
 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
13
 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
14
 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
15
 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
16
 * mistake somewhere.
17
 */
18
 
19
/*
20
 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
21
 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
22
 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
23
 *
24
 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
25
 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
26
 *
27
 *              Linus
28
 */
29
 
30
 /*
31
  *  Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
32
  *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
33
  *
34
  *  isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
35
  *  isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
36
  *  - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
37
  */
38
 
39
#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
40
 
41
#define XQUAD_PORTIO_BASE 0xfe400000
42
#define XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD 0x40000  /* 256k per quad. */
43
 
44
#ifdef __KERNEL__
45
 
46
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
47
 
48
/*
49
 * Temporary debugging check to catch old code using
50
 * unmapped ISA addresses. Will be removed in 2.4.
51
 */
52
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_IOVIRT
53
  extern void *__io_virt_debug(unsigned long x, const char *file, int line);
54
  #define __io_virt(x) __io_virt_debug((unsigned long)(x), __FILE__, __LINE__)
55
#else
56
  #define __io_virt(x) ((void *)(x))
57
#endif
58
 
59
/**
60
 *      virt_to_phys    -       map virtual addresses to physical
61
 *      @address: address to remap
62
 *
63
 *      The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
64
 *      the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
65
 *      addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
66
 *
67
 *      This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
68
 *      almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
69
 *      this function
70
 */
71
 
72
static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
73
{
74
        return __pa(address);
75
}
76
 
77
/**
78
 *      phys_to_virt    -       map physical address to virtual
79
 *      @address: address to remap
80
 *
81
 *      The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
82
 *      the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
83
 *      addresses that have a kernel mapping
84
 *
85
 *      This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
86
 *      almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
87
 *      this function
88
 */
89
 
90
static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
91
{
92
        return __va(address);
93
}
94
 
95
/*
96
 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
97
 */
98
#define page_to_phys(page)    ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
99
 
100
extern void * __ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
101
 
102
/**
103
 * ioremap     -   map bus memory into CPU space
104
 * @offset:    bus address of the memory
105
 * @size:      size of the resource to map
106
 *
107
 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
108
 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
109
 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
110
 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
111
 * address.
112
 */
113
 
114
static inline void * ioremap (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
115
{
116
        return __ioremap(offset, size, 0);
117
}
118
 
119
extern void * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
120
extern void iounmap(void *addr);
121
 
122
/*
123
 * bt_ioremap() and bt_iounmap() are for temporary early boot-time
124
 * mappings, before the real ioremap() is functional.
125
 * A boot-time mapping is currently limited to at most 16 pages.
126
 */
127
extern void *bt_ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
128
extern void bt_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size);
129
 
130
/*
131
 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
132
 */
133
#define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
134
#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
135
#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
136
 
137
/*
138
 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
139
 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
140
 *
141
 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
142
 */
143
#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
144
#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
145
 
146
/*
147
 * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
148
 * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
149
 * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
150
 * memory location directly.
151
 */
152
 
153
#define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) __io_virt(addr))
154
#define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) __io_virt(addr))
155
#define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) __io_virt(addr))
156
#define __raw_readb readb
157
#define __raw_readw readw
158
#define __raw_readl readl
159
 
160
#define writeb(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) __io_virt(addr) = (b))
161
#define writew(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) __io_virt(addr) = (b))
162
#define writel(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) __io_virt(addr) = (b))
163
#define __raw_writeb writeb
164
#define __raw_writew writew
165
#define __raw_writel writel
166
 
167
#define memset_io(a,b,c)        memset(__io_virt(a),(b),(c))
168
#define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c)    __memcpy((a),__io_virt(b),(c))
169
#define memcpy_toio(a,b,c)      __memcpy(__io_virt(a),(b),(c))
170
 
171
/*
172
 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
173
 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
174
 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
175
 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
176
 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
177
 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
178
 */
179
#define __ISA_IO_base ((char *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
180
 
181
#define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
182
#define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
183
#define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
184
#define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
185
#define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
186
#define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
187
#define isa_memset_io(a,b,c)            memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
188
#define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c)        memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
189
#define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c)          memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
190
 
191
 
192
/*
193
 * Again, i386 does not require mem IO specific function.
194
 */
195
 
196
#define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d)            eth_copy_and_sum((a),__io_virt(b),(c),(d))
197
#define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d)        eth_copy_and_sum((a),__io_virt(__ISA_IO_base + (b)),(c),(d))
198
 
199
/**
200
 *      check_signature         -       find BIOS signatures
201
 *      @io_addr: mmio address to check
202
 *      @signature:  signature block
203
 *      @length: length of signature
204
 *
205
 *      Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
206
 *      address should have been obtained by ioremap.
207
 *      Returns 1 on a match.
208
 */
209
 
210
static inline int check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
211
        const unsigned char *signature, int length)
212
{
213
        int retval = 0;
214
        do {
215
                if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
216
                        goto out;
217
                io_addr++;
218
                signature++;
219
                length--;
220
        } while (length);
221
        retval = 1;
222
out:
223
        return retval;
224
}
225
 
226
/**
227
 *      isa_check_signature             -       find BIOS signatures
228
 *      @io_addr: mmio address to check
229
 *      @signature:  signature block
230
 *      @length: length of signature
231
 *
232
 *      Perform a signature comparison with the ISA mmio address io_addr.
233
 *      Returns 1 on a match.
234
 *
235
 *      This function is deprecated. New drivers should use ioremap and
236
 *      check_signature.
237
 */
238
 
239
 
240
static inline int isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
241
        const unsigned char *signature, int length)
242
{
243
        int retval = 0;
244
        do {
245
                if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
246
                        goto out;
247
                io_addr++;
248
                signature++;
249
                length--;
250
        } while (length);
251
        retval = 1;
252
out:
253
        return retval;
254
}
255
 
256
/*
257
 *      Cache management
258
 *
259
 *      This needed for two cases
260
 *      1. Out of order aware processors
261
 *      2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
262
 */
263
 
264
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
265
 
266
static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
267
{
268
        __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
269
}
270
 
271
#define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size)             flush_write_buffers()
272
#define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size)           flush_write_buffers()
273
#define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size)       flush_write_buffers()
274
 
275
#else
276
 
277
/* Nothing to do */
278
 
279
#define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size)             do { } while (0)
280
#define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size)           do { } while (0)
281
#define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size)       do { } while (0)
282
#define flush_write_buffers()
283
 
284
#endif
285
 
286
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
287
 
288
#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
289
#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "jmp 1f; 1: jmp 1f; 1:"
290
#else
291
#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "outb %%al,$0x80;"
292
#endif
293
 
294
static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
295
        __asm__ __volatile__(
296
                __SLOW_DOWN_IO
297
#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
298
                __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
299
#endif
300
                : : );
301
}
302
 
303
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
304
extern void *xquad_portio;    /* Where the IO area was mapped */
305
#define XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad) (xquad_portio + (XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD*quad) + port)
306
#define __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
307
static inline void out##bwl##_quad(unsigned type value, int port, int quad) { \
308
        if (xquad_portio) \
309
                write##bwl(value, XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad)); \
310
        else \
311
                out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
312
} \
313
static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) { \
314
        out##bwl##_quad(value, port, 0); \
315
} \
316
static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_quad(int port, int quad) { \
317
        if (xquad_portio) \
318
                return read##bwl(XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad)); \
319
        else \
320
                return in##bwl##_local(port); \
321
} \
322
static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) { \
323
        return in##bwl##_quad(port, 0); \
324
}
325
#else
326
#define __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
327
static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) { \
328
        out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
329
} \
330
static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) { \
331
        return in##bwl##_local(port); \
332
}
333
#endif
334
 
335
 
336
#define BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
337
static inline void out##bwl##_local(unsigned type value, int port) { \
338
        __asm__ __volatile__("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
339
} \
340
static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_local(int port) { \
341
        unsigned type value; \
342
        __asm__ __volatile__("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
343
        return value; \
344
} \
345
static inline void out##bwl##_local_p(unsigned type value, int port) { \
346
        out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
347
        slow_down_io(); \
348
} \
349
static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_local_p(int port) { \
350
        unsigned type value = in##bwl##_local(port); \
351
        slow_down_io(); \
352
        return value; \
353
} \
354
__BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
355
static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) { \
356
        out##bwl(value, port); \
357
        slow_down_io(); \
358
} \
359
static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) { \
360
        unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
361
        slow_down_io(); \
362
        return value; \
363
} \
364
static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) { \
365
        __asm__ __volatile__("rep; outs" #bwl : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
366
} \
367
static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) { \
368
        __asm__ __volatile__("rep; ins" #bwl : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
369
}
370
 
371
BUILDIO(b,b,char)
372
BUILDIO(w,w,short)
373
BUILDIO(l,,int)
374
 
375
#endif