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422 giacomo 1
#ifndef _I386_STRING_H_
2
#define _I386_STRING_H_
3
 
4
#ifdef __KERNEL__
5
#include <linux/config.h>
6
/*
7
 * On a 486 or Pentium, we are better off not using the
8
 * byte string operations. But on a 386 or a PPro the
9
 * byte string ops are faster than doing it by hand
10
 * (MUCH faster on a Pentium).
11
 */
12
 
13
/*
14
 * This string-include defines all string functions as inline
15
 * functions. Use gcc. It also assumes ds=es=data space, this should be
16
 * normal. Most of the string-functions are rather heavily hand-optimized,
17
 * see especially strsep,strstr,str[c]spn. They should work, but are not
18
 * very easy to understand. Everything is done entirely within the register
19
 * set, making the functions fast and clean. String instructions have been
20
 * used through-out, making for "slightly" unclear code :-)
21
 *
22
 *              NO Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds,
23
 *              consider these trivial functions to be PD.
24
 */
25
 
26
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
27
static inline char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src)
28
{
29
int d0, d1, d2;
30
__asm__ __volatile__(
31
        "1:\tlodsb\n\t"
32
        "stosb\n\t"
33
        "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
34
        "jne 1b"
35
        : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2)
36
        :"0" (src),"1" (dest) : "memory");
37
return dest;
38
}
39
 
40
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
41
static inline char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,size_t count)
42
{
43
int d0, d1, d2, d3;
44
__asm__ __volatile__(
45
        "1:\tdecl %2\n\t"
46
        "js 2f\n\t"
47
        "lodsb\n\t"
48
        "stosb\n\t"
49
        "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
50
        "jne 1b\n\t"
51
        "rep\n\t"
52
        "stosb\n"
53
        "2:"
54
        : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&c" (d2), "=&a" (d3)
55
        :"0" (src),"1" (dest),"2" (count) : "memory");
56
return dest;
57
}
58
 
59
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
60
static inline char * strcat(char * dest,const char * src)
61
{
62
int d0, d1, d2, d3;
63
__asm__ __volatile__(
64
        "repne\n\t"
65
        "scasb\n\t"
66
        "decl %1\n"
67
        "1:\tlodsb\n\t"
68
        "stosb\n\t"
69
        "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
70
        "jne 1b"
71
        : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2), "=&c" (d3)
72
        : "0" (src), "1" (dest), "2" (0), "3" (0xffffffffu):"memory");
73
return dest;
74
}
75
 
76
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
77
static inline char * strncat(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)
78
{
79
int d0, d1, d2, d3;
80
__asm__ __volatile__(
81
        "repne\n\t"
82
        "scasb\n\t"
83
        "decl %1\n\t"
84
        "movl %8,%3\n"
85
        "1:\tdecl %3\n\t"
86
        "js 2f\n\t"
87
        "lodsb\n\t"
88
        "stosb\n\t"
89
        "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
90
        "jne 1b\n"
91
        "2:\txorl %2,%2\n\t"
92
        "stosb"
93
        : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2), "=&c" (d3)
94
        : "0" (src),"1" (dest),"2" (0),"3" (0xffffffffu), "g" (count)
95
        : "memory");
96
return dest;
97
}
98
 
99
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
100
static inline int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)
101
{
102
int d0, d1;
103
register int __res;
104
__asm__ __volatile__(
105
        "1:\tlodsb\n\t"
106
        "scasb\n\t"
107
        "jne 2f\n\t"
108
        "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
109
        "jne 1b\n\t"
110
        "xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
111
        "jmp 3f\n"
112
        "2:\tsbbl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
113
        "orb $1,%%al\n"
114
        "3:"
115
        :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
116
                     :"1" (cs),"2" (ct));
117
return __res;
118
}
119
 
120
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
121
static inline int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)
122
{
123
register int __res;
124
int d0, d1, d2;
125
__asm__ __volatile__(
126
        "1:\tdecl %3\n\t"
127
        "js 2f\n\t"
128
        "lodsb\n\t"
129
        "scasb\n\t"
130
        "jne 3f\n\t"
131
        "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
132
        "jne 1b\n"
133
        "2:\txorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
134
        "jmp 4f\n"
135
        "3:\tsbbl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
136
        "orb $1,%%al\n"
137
        "4:"
138
                     :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&c" (d2)
139
                     :"1" (cs),"2" (ct),"3" (count));
140
return __res;
141
}
142
 
143
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
144
static inline char * strchr(const char * s, int c)
145
{
146
int d0;
147
register char * __res;
148
__asm__ __volatile__(
149
        "movb %%al,%%ah\n"
150
        "1:\tlodsb\n\t"
151
        "cmpb %%ah,%%al\n\t"
152
        "je 2f\n\t"
153
        "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
154
        "jne 1b\n\t"
155
        "movl $1,%1\n"
156
        "2:\tmovl %1,%0\n\t"
157
        "decl %0"
158
        :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0) : "1" (s),"0" (c));
159
return __res;
160
}
161
 
162
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
163
static inline char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
164
{
165
int d0, d1;
166
register char * __res;
167
__asm__ __volatile__(
168
        "movb %%al,%%ah\n"
169
        "1:\tlodsb\n\t"
170
        "cmpb %%ah,%%al\n\t"
171
        "jne 2f\n\t"
172
        "leal -1(%%esi),%0\n"
173
        "2:\ttestb %%al,%%al\n\t"
174
        "jne 1b"
175
        :"=g" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&a" (d1) :"0" (0),"1" (s),"2" (c));
176
return __res;
177
}
178
 
179
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
180
static inline size_t strlen(const char * s)
181
{
182
int d0;
183
register int __res;
184
__asm__ __volatile__(
185
        "repne\n\t"
186
        "scasb\n\t"
187
        "notl %0\n\t"
188
        "decl %0"
189
        :"=c" (__res), "=&D" (d0) :"1" (s),"a" (0), "0" (0xffffffffu));
190
return __res;
191
}
192
 
193
static inline void * __memcpy(void * to, const void * from, size_t n)
194
{
195
int d0, d1, d2;
196
__asm__ __volatile__(
197
        "rep ; movsl\n\t"
198
        "testb $2,%b4\n\t"
199
        "je 1f\n\t"
200
        "movsw\n"
201
        "1:\ttestb $1,%b4\n\t"
202
        "je 2f\n\t"
203
        "movsb\n"
204
        "2:"
205
        : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
206
        :"0" (n/4), "q" (n),"1" ((long) to),"2" ((long) from)
207
        : "memory");
208
return (to);
209
}
210
 
211
/*
212
 * This looks horribly ugly, but the compiler can optimize it totally,
213
 * as the count is constant.
214
 */
215
static inline void * __constant_memcpy(void * to, const void * from, size_t n)
216
{
217
        if (n <= 128)
218
                return __builtin_memcpy(to, from, n);
219
 
220
#define COMMON(x) \
221
__asm__ __volatile__( \
222
        "rep ; movsl" \
223
        x \
224
        : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2) \
225
        : "0" (n/4),"1" ((long) to),"2" ((long) from) \
226
        : "memory");
227
{
228
        int d0, d1, d2;
229
        switch (n % 4) {
230
                case 0: COMMON(""); return to;
231
                case 1: COMMON("\n\tmovsb"); return to;
232
                case 2: COMMON("\n\tmovsw"); return to;
233
                default: COMMON("\n\tmovsw\n\tmovsb"); return to;
234
        }
235
}
236
 
237
#undef COMMON
238
}
239
 
240
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
241
 
242
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW
243
 
244
#include <asm/mmx.h>
245
 
246
/*
247
 *      This CPU favours 3DNow strongly (eg AMD Athlon)
248
 */
249
 
250
static inline void * __constant_memcpy3d(void * to, const void * from, size_t len)
251
{
252
        if (len < 512)
253
                return __constant_memcpy(to, from, len);
254
        return _mmx_memcpy(to, from, len);
255
}
256
 
257
static __inline__ void *__memcpy3d(void *to, const void *from, size_t len)
258
{
259
        if (len < 512)
260
                return __memcpy(to, from, len);
261
        return _mmx_memcpy(to, from, len);
262
}
263
 
264
#define memcpy(t, f, n) \
265
(__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \
266
 __constant_memcpy3d((t),(f),(n)) : \
267
 __memcpy3d((t),(f),(n)))
268
 
269
#else
270
 
271
/*
272
 *      No 3D Now!
273
 */
274
 
275
#define memcpy(t, f, n) \
276
(__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \
277
 __constant_memcpy((t),(f),(n)) : \
278
 __memcpy((t),(f),(n)))
279
 
280
#endif
281
 
282
/*
283
 * struct_cpy(x,y), copy structure *x into (matching structure) *y.
284
 *
285
 * We get link-time errors if the structure sizes do not match.
286
 * There is no runtime overhead, it's all optimized away at
287
 * compile time.
288
 */
289
extern void __struct_cpy_bug (void);
290
 
291
#define struct_cpy(x,y)                         \
292
({                                              \
293
        if (sizeof(*(x)) != sizeof(*(y)))       \
294
                __struct_cpy_bug;               \
295
        memcpy(x, y, sizeof(*(x)));             \
296
})
297
 
298
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
299
static inline void * memmove(void * dest,const void * src, size_t n)
300
{
301
int d0, d1, d2;
302
if (dest<src)
303
__asm__ __volatile__(
304
        "rep\n\t"
305
        "movsb"
306
        : "=&c" (d0), "=&S" (d1), "=&D" (d2)
307
        :"0" (n),"1" (src),"2" (dest)
308
        : "memory");
309
else
310
__asm__ __volatile__(
311
        "std\n\t"
312
        "rep\n\t"
313
        "movsb\n\t"
314
        "cld"
315
        : "=&c" (d0), "=&S" (d1), "=&D" (d2)
316
        :"0" (n),
317
         "1" (n-1+(const char *)src),
318
         "2" (n-1+(char *)dest)
319
        :"memory");
320
return dest;
321
}
322
 
323
#define memcmp __builtin_memcmp
324
 
325
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
326
static inline void * memchr(const void * cs,int c,size_t count)
327
{
328
int d0;
329
register void * __res;
330
if (!count)
331
        return NULL;
332
__asm__ __volatile__(
333
        "repne\n\t"
334
        "scasb\n\t"
335
        "je 1f\n\t"
336
        "movl $1,%0\n"
337
        "1:\tdecl %0"
338
        :"=D" (__res), "=&c" (d0) : "a" (c),"0" (cs),"1" (count));
339
return __res;
340
}
341
 
342
static inline void * __memset_generic(void * s, char c,size_t count)
343
{
344
int d0, d1;
345
__asm__ __volatile__(
346
        "rep\n\t"
347
        "stosb"
348
        : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
349
        :"a" (c),"1" (s),"0" (count)
350
        :"memory");
351
return s;
352
}
353
 
354
/* we might want to write optimized versions of these later */
355
#define __constant_count_memset(s,c,count) __memset_generic((s),(c),(count))
356
 
357
/*
358
 * memset(x,0,y) is a reasonably common thing to do, so we want to fill
359
 * things 32 bits at a time even when we don't know the size of the
360
 * area at compile-time..
361
 */
362
static inline void * __constant_c_memset(void * s, unsigned long c, size_t count)
363
{
364
int d0, d1;
365
__asm__ __volatile__(
366
        "rep ; stosl\n\t"
367
        "testb $2,%b3\n\t"
368
        "je 1f\n\t"
369
        "stosw\n"
370
        "1:\ttestb $1,%b3\n\t"
371
        "je 2f\n\t"
372
        "stosb\n"
373
        "2:"
374
        : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
375
        :"a" (c), "q" (count), "0" (count/4), "1" ((long) s)
376
        :"memory");
377
return (s);    
378
}
379
 
380
/* Added by Gertjan van Wingerde to make minix and sysv module work */
381
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
382
static inline size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
383
{
384
int d0;
385
register int __res;
386
__asm__ __volatile__(
387
        "movl %2,%0\n\t"
388
        "jmp 2f\n"
389
        "1:\tcmpb $0,(%0)\n\t"
390
        "je 3f\n\t"
391
        "incl %0\n"
392
        "2:\tdecl %1\n\t"
393
        "cmpl $-1,%1\n\t"
394
        "jne 1b\n"
395
        "3:\tsubl %2,%0"
396
        :"=a" (__res), "=&d" (d0)
397
        :"c" (s),"1" (count));
398
return __res;
399
}
400
/* end of additional stuff */
401
 
402
#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
403
 
404
extern char *strstr(const char *cs, const char *ct);
405
 
406
/*
407
 * This looks horribly ugly, but the compiler can optimize it totally,
408
 * as we by now know that both pattern and count is constant..
409
 */
410
static inline void * __constant_c_and_count_memset(void * s, unsigned long pattern, size_t count)
411
{
412
        switch (count) {
413
                case 0:
414
                        return s;
415
                case 1:
416
                        *(unsigned char *)s = pattern;
417
                        return s;
418
                case 2:
419
                        *(unsigned short *)s = pattern;
420
                        return s;
421
                case 3:
422
                        *(unsigned short *)s = pattern;
423
                        *(2+(unsigned char *)s) = pattern;
424
                        return s;
425
                case 4:
426
                        *(unsigned long *)s = pattern;
427
                        return s;
428
        }
429
#define COMMON(x) \
430
__asm__  __volatile__( \
431
        "rep ; stosl" \
432
        x \
433
        : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1) \
434
        : "a" (pattern),"0" (count/4),"1" ((long) s) \
435
        : "memory")
436
{
437
        int d0, d1;
438
        switch (count % 4) {
439
                case 0: COMMON(""); return s;
440
                case 1: COMMON("\n\tstosb"); return s;
441
                case 2: COMMON("\n\tstosw"); return s;
442
                default: COMMON("\n\tstosw\n\tstosb"); return s;
443
        }
444
}
445
 
446
#undef COMMON
447
}
448
 
449
#define __constant_c_x_memset(s, c, count) \
450
(__builtin_constant_p(count) ? \
451
 __constant_c_and_count_memset((s),(c),(count)) : \
452
 __constant_c_memset((s),(c),(count)))
453
 
454
#define __memset(s, c, count) \
455
(__builtin_constant_p(count) ? \
456
 __constant_count_memset((s),(c),(count)) : \
457
 __memset_generic((s),(c),(count)))
458
 
459
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
460
#define memset(s, c, count) \
461
(__builtin_constant_p(c) ? \
462
 __constant_c_x_memset((s),(0x01010101UL*(unsigned char)(c)),(count)) : \
463
 __memset((s),(c),(count)))
464
 
465
/*
466
 * find the first occurrence of byte 'c', or 1 past the area if none
467
 */
468
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
469
static inline void * memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size)
470
{
471
        if (!size)
472
                return addr;
473
        __asm__("repnz; scasb\n\t"
474
                "jnz 1f\n\t"
475
                "dec %%edi\n"
476
                "1:"
477
                : "=D" (addr), "=c" (size)
478
                : "0" (addr), "1" (size), "a" (c));
479
        return addr;
480
}
481
 
482
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
483
 
484
#endif