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Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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437 | giacomo | 1 | /* |
2 | * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> |
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5 | * |
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6 | * This file is released under the GPLv2. |
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7 | * |
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8 | * |
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9 | * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information |
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10 | * about using the kobject interface. |
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11 | */ |
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12 | |||
13 | #undef DEBUG |
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14 | |||
1689 | fabio | 15 | #include <arch/stdarg.h> |
437 | giacomo | 16 | |
17 | #include <linuxcomp.h> |
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18 | |||
19 | #include <linux/kobject.h> |
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20 | #include <linux/string.h> |
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21 | #include <linux/module.h> |
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22 | #include <linux/stat.h> |
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23 | |||
24 | /** |
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25 | * populate_dir - populate directory with attributes. |
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26 | * @kobj: object we're working on. |
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27 | * |
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28 | * Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that |
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29 | * are associated with an object that registers with them. |
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30 | * This is a helper called during object registration that |
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31 | * loops through the default attributes of the subsystem |
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32 | * and creates attributes files for them in sysfs. |
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33 | * |
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34 | */ |
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35 | |||
36 | static int create_dir(struct kobject * kobj) |
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37 | { |
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38 | int error = 0; |
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39 | if (kobject_name(kobj)) { |
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40 | } |
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41 | return error; |
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42 | } |
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43 | |||
44 | |||
45 | static inline struct kobject * to_kobj(struct list_head * entry) |
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46 | { |
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47 | return container_of(entry,struct kobject,entry); |
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48 | } |
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49 | |||
50 | |||
51 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG |
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52 | static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj) |
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53 | { |
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54 | int length = 1; |
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55 | struct kobject * parent = kobj; |
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56 | |||
57 | /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the |
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58 | * root. |
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59 | * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level. |
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60 | */ |
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61 | do { |
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62 | length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1; |
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63 | parent = parent->parent; |
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64 | } while (parent); |
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65 | return length; |
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66 | } |
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67 | |||
68 | static void fill_kobj_path(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length) |
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69 | { |
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70 | struct kobject * parent; |
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71 | |||
72 | --length; |
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73 | for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) { |
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74 | int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent)); |
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75 | /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */ |
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76 | length -= cur; |
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77 | strncpy (path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur); |
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78 | *(path + --length) = '/'; |
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79 | } |
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80 | |||
81 | pr_debug("%s: path = '%s'\n",__FUNCTION__,path); |
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82 | } |
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83 | |||
84 | #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 /* should be enough memory for the env */ |
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85 | #define NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */ |
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86 | static unsigned long sequence_num; |
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87 | static spinlock_t sequence_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; |
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88 | |||
89 | static void kset_hotplug(const char *action, struct kset *kset, |
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90 | struct kobject *kobj) |
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91 | { |
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92 | char *argv [3]; |
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93 | char **envp = NULL; |
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94 | char *buffer = NULL; |
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95 | char *scratch; |
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96 | int i = 0; |
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97 | int retval; |
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98 | int kobj_path_length; |
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99 | char *kobj_path = NULL; |
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100 | char *name = NULL; |
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101 | unsigned long seq; |
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102 | |||
103 | /* If the kset has a filter operation, call it. If it returns |
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104 | failure, no hotplug event is required. */ |
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105 | if (kset->hotplug_ops->filter) { |
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106 | if (!kset->hotplug_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) |
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107 | return; |
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108 | } |
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109 | |||
110 | pr_debug ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__); |
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111 | |||
112 | if (!hotplug_path[0]) |
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113 | return; |
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114 | |||
115 | envp = kmalloc(NUM_ENVP * sizeof (char *), GFP_KERNEL); |
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116 | if (!envp) |
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117 | return; |
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118 | memset (envp, 0x00, NUM_ENVP * sizeof (char *)); |
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119 | |||
120 | buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); |
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121 | if (!buffer) |
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122 | goto exit; |
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123 | |||
124 | if (kset->hotplug_ops->name) |
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125 | name = kset->hotplug_ops->name(kset, kobj); |
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126 | if (name == NULL) |
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127 | name = kset->kobj.name; |
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128 | |||
129 | argv [0] = hotplug_path; |
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130 | argv [1] = name; |
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131 | argv [2] = 0; |
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132 | |||
133 | /* minimal command environment */ |
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134 | envp [i++] = "HOME=/"; |
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135 | envp [i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"; |
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136 | |||
137 | scratch = buffer; |
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138 | |||
139 | envp [i++] = scratch; |
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140 | scratch += sprintf(scratch, "ACTION=%s", action) + 1; |
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141 | |||
142 | spin_lock(&sequence_lock); |
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143 | seq = sequence_num++; |
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144 | spin_unlock(&sequence_lock); |
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145 | |||
146 | envp [i++] = scratch; |
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147 | scratch += sprintf(scratch, "SEQNUM=%ld", seq) + 1; |
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148 | |||
149 | kobj_path_length = get_kobj_path_length (kset, kobj); |
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150 | kobj_path = kmalloc (kobj_path_length, GFP_KERNEL); |
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151 | if (!kobj_path) |
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152 | goto exit; |
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153 | memset (kobj_path, 0x00, kobj_path_length); |
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154 | fill_kobj_path (kset, kobj, kobj_path, kobj_path_length); |
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155 | |||
156 | envp [i++] = scratch; |
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157 | scratch += sprintf (scratch, "DEVPATH=%s", kobj_path) + 1; |
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158 | |||
159 | if (kset->hotplug_ops->hotplug) { |
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160 | /* have the kset specific function add its stuff */ |
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161 | retval = kset->hotplug_ops->hotplug (kset, kobj, |
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162 | &envp[i], NUM_ENVP - i, scratch, |
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163 | BUFFER_SIZE - (scratch - buffer)); |
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164 | if (retval) { |
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165 | pr_debug ("%s - hotplug() returned %d\n", |
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166 | __FUNCTION__, retval); |
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167 | goto exit; |
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168 | } |
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169 | } |
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170 | |||
171 | pr_debug ("%s: %s %s %s %s %s %s\n", __FUNCTION__, argv[0], argv[1], |
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172 | envp[0], envp[1], envp[2], envp[3]); |
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173 | retval = call_usermodehelper (argv[0], argv, envp, 0); |
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174 | if (retval) |
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175 | pr_debug ("%s - call_usermodehelper returned %d\n", |
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176 | __FUNCTION__, retval); |
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177 | |||
178 | exit: |
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179 | kfree(kobj_path); |
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180 | kfree(buffer); |
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181 | kfree(envp); |
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182 | return; |
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183 | } |
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184 | #else |
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185 | static void kset_hotplug(const char *action, struct kset *kset, |
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186 | struct kobject *kobj) |
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187 | { |
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188 | return; |
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189 | } |
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190 | #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */ |
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191 | |||
192 | /** |
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193 | * kobject_init - initialize object. |
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194 | * @kobj: object in question. |
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195 | */ |
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196 | |||
197 | void kobject_init(struct kobject * kobj) |
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198 | { |
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199 | atomic_set(&kobj->refcount,1); |
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200 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry); |
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201 | kobj->kset = kset_get(kobj->kset); |
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202 | } |
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203 | |||
204 | |||
205 | /** |
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206 | * unlink - remove kobject from kset list. |
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207 | * @kobj: kobject. |
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208 | * |
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209 | * Remove the kobject from the kset list and decrement |
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210 | * its parent's refcount. |
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211 | * This is separated out, so we can use it in both |
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212 | * kobject_del() and kobject_add() on error. |
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213 | */ |
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214 | |||
215 | static void unlink(struct kobject * kobj) |
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216 | { |
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217 | if (kobj->kset) { |
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218 | list_del_init(&kobj->entry); |
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219 | } |
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220 | kobject_put(kobj); |
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221 | } |
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222 | |||
223 | /** |
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224 | * kobject_add - add an object to the hierarchy. |
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225 | * @kobj: object. |
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226 | */ |
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227 | |||
228 | int kobject_add(struct kobject * kobj) |
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229 | { |
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230 | int error = 0; |
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231 | struct kobject * parent; |
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232 | struct kobject * top_kobj; |
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233 | |||
234 | if (!(kobj = kobject_get(kobj))) |
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235 | return -ENOENT; |
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236 | if (!kobj->k_name) |
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237 | kobj->k_name = kobj->name; |
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238 | parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent); |
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239 | |||
240 | pr_debug("kobject %s: registering. parent: %s, set: %s\n", |
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241 | kobject_name(kobj), parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>", |
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242 | kobj->kset ? kobj->kset->kobj.name : "<NULL>" ); |
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243 | |||
244 | if (kobj->kset) { |
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245 | |||
246 | if (!parent) |
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247 | parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj); |
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248 | |||
249 | list_add_tail(&kobj->entry,&kobj->kset->list); |
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250 | } |
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251 | kobj->parent = parent; |
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252 | |||
253 | error = create_dir(kobj); |
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254 | if (error) { |
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255 | unlink(kobj); |
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256 | if (parent) |
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257 | kobject_put(parent); |
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258 | } else { |
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259 | /* If this kobj does not belong to a kset, |
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260 | try to find a parent that does. */ |
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261 | top_kobj = kobj; |
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262 | if (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent) { |
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263 | do { |
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264 | top_kobj = top_kobj->parent; |
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265 | } while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent); |
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266 | } |
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267 | |||
268 | if (top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->kset->hotplug_ops) |
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269 | kset_hotplug("add", top_kobj->kset, kobj); |
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270 | } |
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271 | return error; |
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272 | } |
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273 | |||
274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * kobject_register - initialize and add an object. |
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277 | * @kobj: object in question. |
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278 | */ |
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279 | |||
280 | int kobject_register(struct kobject * kobj) |
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281 | { |
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282 | int error = 0; |
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283 | if (kobj) { |
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284 | kobject_init(kobj); |
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285 | error = kobject_add(kobj); |
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286 | if (error) { |
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287 | printk("kobject_register failed for %s (%d)\n", |
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288 | kobject_name(kobj),error); |
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289 | dump_stack(); |
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290 | } |
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291 | } else |
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292 | error = -EINVAL; |
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293 | return error; |
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294 | } |
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295 | |||
296 | |||
297 | /** |
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298 | * kobject_set_name - Set the name of an object |
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299 | * @kobj: object. |
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300 | * @name: name. |
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301 | * |
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302 | * If strlen(name) < KOBJ_NAME_LEN, then use a dynamically allocated |
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303 | * string that @kobj->k_name points to. Otherwise, use the static |
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304 | * @kobj->name array. |
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305 | */ |
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306 | |||
307 | int kobject_set_name(struct kobject * kobj, const char * fmt, ...) |
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308 | { |
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309 | int error = 0; |
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310 | int limit = KOBJ_NAME_LEN; |
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311 | int need; |
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312 | va_list args; |
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313 | char * name; |
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314 | |||
315 | va_start(args,fmt); |
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316 | /* |
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317 | * First, try the static array |
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318 | */ |
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455 | giacomo | 319 | need = vsnprintf26(kobj->name,limit,fmt,args); |
320 | if (need < limit) |
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437 | giacomo | 321 | name = kobj->name; |
322 | else { |
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323 | /* |
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324 | * Need more space? Allocate it and try again |
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325 | */ |
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326 | name = kmalloc(need,GFP_KERNEL); |
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327 | if (!name) { |
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328 | error = -ENOMEM; |
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329 | goto Done; |
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330 | } |
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331 | limit = need; |
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455 | giacomo | 332 | need = vsnprintf26(name,limit,fmt,args); |
437 | giacomo | 333 | |
334 | /* Still? Give up. */ |
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335 | if (need > limit) { |
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336 | kfree(name); |
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337 | error = -EFAULT; |
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338 | goto Done; |
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339 | } |
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340 | } |
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341 | |||
342 | /* Free the old name, if necessary. */ |
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343 | if (kobj->k_name && kobj->k_name != kobj->name) |
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344 | kfree(kobj->k_name); |
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345 | |||
346 | /* Now, set the new name */ |
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347 | kobj->k_name = name; |
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348 | Done: |
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349 | va_end(args); |
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350 | return error; |
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351 | } |
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352 | |||
353 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name); |
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354 | |||
355 | |||
356 | /** |
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357 | * kobject_rename - change the name of an object |
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358 | * @kobj: object in question. |
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359 | * @new_name: object's new name |
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360 | */ |
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361 | |||
362 | void kobject_rename(struct kobject * kobj, char *new_name) |
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363 | { |
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364 | kobj = kobject_get(kobj); |
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365 | if (!kobj) |
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366 | return; |
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367 | kobject_put(kobj); |
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368 | } |
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369 | |||
370 | /** |
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371 | * kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy. |
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372 | * @kobj: object. |
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373 | */ |
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374 | |||
375 | void kobject_del(struct kobject * kobj) |
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376 | { |
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377 | struct kobject * top_kobj; |
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378 | |||
379 | /* If this kobj does not belong to a kset, |
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380 | try to find a parent that does. */ |
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381 | top_kobj = kobj; |
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382 | if (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent) { |
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383 | do { |
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384 | top_kobj = top_kobj->parent; |
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385 | } while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent); |
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386 | } |
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387 | |||
388 | if (top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->kset->hotplug_ops) |
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389 | kset_hotplug("remove", top_kobj->kset, kobj); |
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390 | |||
391 | unlink(kobj); |
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392 | } |
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393 | |||
394 | /** |
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395 | * kobject_unregister - remove object from hierarchy and decrement refcount. |
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396 | * @kobj: object going away. |
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397 | */ |
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398 | |||
399 | void kobject_unregister(struct kobject * kobj) |
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400 | { |
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401 | pr_debug("kobject %s: unregistering\n",kobject_name(kobj)); |
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402 | kobject_del(kobj); |
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403 | kobject_put(kobj); |
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404 | } |
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405 | |||
406 | /** |
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407 | * kobject_get - increment refcount for object. |
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408 | * @kobj: object. |
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409 | */ |
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410 | |||
411 | struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject * kobj) |
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412 | { |
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413 | struct kobject * ret = kobj; |
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414 | |||
415 | if (kobj) { |
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416 | atomic_inc(&kobj->refcount); |
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417 | } else |
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418 | ret = NULL; |
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419 | return ret; |
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420 | } |
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421 | |||
422 | /** |
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423 | * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources. |
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424 | * @kobj: object. |
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425 | */ |
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426 | |||
427 | void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject * kobj) |
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428 | { |
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429 | struct kobj_type * t = get_ktype(kobj); |
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430 | struct kset * s = kobj->kset; |
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431 | struct kobject * parent = kobj->parent; |
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432 | |||
433 | pr_debug("kobject %s: cleaning up\n",kobject_name(kobj)); |
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434 | if (kobj->k_name != kobj->name) |
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435 | kfree(kobj->k_name); |
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436 | kobj->k_name = NULL; |
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437 | if (t && t->release) |
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438 | t->release(kobj); |
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439 | if (s) |
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440 | kset_put(s); |
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441 | if (parent) |
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442 | kobject_put(parent); |
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443 | } |
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444 | |||
445 | /** |
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446 | * kobject_put - decrement refcount for object. |
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447 | * @kobj: object. |
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448 | * |
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449 | * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup(). |
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450 | */ |
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451 | |||
452 | void kobject_put(struct kobject * kobj) |
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453 | { |
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454 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kobj->refcount)) |
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455 | kobject_cleanup(kobj); |
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456 | } |
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457 | |||
458 | |||
459 | /** |
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460 | * kset_init - initialize a kset for use |
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461 | * @k: kset |
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462 | */ |
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463 | |||
464 | void kset_init(struct kset * k) |
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465 | { |
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466 | kobject_init(&k->kobj); |
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467 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list); |
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468 | } |
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469 | |||
470 | |||
471 | /** |
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472 | * kset_add - add a kset object to the hierarchy. |
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473 | * @k: kset. |
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474 | * |
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475 | * Simply, this adds the kset's embedded kobject to the |
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476 | * hierarchy. |
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477 | * We also try to make sure that the kset's embedded kobject |
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478 | * has a parent before it is added. We only care if the embedded |
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479 | * kobject is not part of a kset itself, since kobject_add() |
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480 | * assigns a parent in that case. |
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481 | * If that is the case, and the kset has a controlling subsystem, |
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482 | * then we set the kset's parent to be said subsystem. |
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483 | */ |
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484 | |||
485 | int kset_add(struct kset * k) |
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486 | { |
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487 | if (!k->kobj.parent && !k->kobj.kset && k->subsys) |
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488 | k->kobj.parent = &k->subsys->kset.kobj; |
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489 | |||
490 | return kobject_add(&k->kobj); |
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491 | } |
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492 | |||
493 | |||
494 | /** |
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495 | * kset_register - initialize and add a kset. |
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496 | * @k: kset. |
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497 | */ |
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498 | |||
499 | int kset_register(struct kset * k) |
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500 | { |
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501 | kset_init(k); |
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502 | return kset_add(k); |
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503 | } |
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504 | |||
505 | |||
506 | /** |
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507 | * kset_unregister - remove a kset. |
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508 | * @k: kset. |
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509 | */ |
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510 | |||
511 | void kset_unregister(struct kset * k) |
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512 | { |
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513 | kobject_unregister(&k->kobj); |
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514 | } |
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515 | |||
516 | |||
517 | /** |
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518 | * kset_find_obj - search for object in kset. |
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519 | * @kset: kset we're looking in. |
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520 | * @name: object's name. |
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521 | * |
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522 | * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list, |
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523 | * looking for a matching kobject. Return object if found. |
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524 | */ |
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525 | |||
526 | struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset * kset, const char * name) |
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527 | { |
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528 | struct list_head * entry; |
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529 | struct kobject * ret = NULL; |
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530 | |||
531 | list_for_each(entry,&kset->list) { |
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532 | struct kobject * k = to_kobj(entry); |
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533 | if (!strcmp(kobject_name(k),name)) { |
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534 | ret = k; |
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535 | break; |
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536 | } |
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537 | } |
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538 | return ret; |
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539 | } |
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540 | |||
541 | |||
542 | void subsystem_init(struct subsystem * s) |
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543 | { |
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544 | kset_init(&s->kset); |
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545 | } |
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546 | |||
547 | /** |
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548 | * subsystem_register - register a subsystem. |
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549 | * @s: the subsystem we're registering. |
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550 | * |
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551 | * Once we register the subsystem, we want to make sure that |
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552 | * the kset points back to this subsystem for correct usage of |
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553 | * the rwsem. |
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554 | */ |
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555 | |||
556 | int subsystem_register(struct subsystem * s) |
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557 | { |
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558 | int error; |
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559 | |||
560 | subsystem_init(s); |
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561 | pr_debug("subsystem %s: registering\n",s->kset.kobj.name); |
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562 | |||
563 | if (!(error = kset_add(&s->kset))) { |
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564 | if (!s->kset.subsys) |
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565 | s->kset.subsys = s; |
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566 | } |
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567 | return error; |
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568 | } |
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569 | |||
570 | void subsystem_unregister(struct subsystem * s) |
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571 | { |
||
572 | pr_debug("subsystem %s: unregistering\n",s->kset.kobj.name); |
||
573 | kset_unregister(&s->kset); |
||
574 | } |
||
575 | |||
576 | |||
577 | /** |
||
578 | * subsystem_create_file - export sysfs attribute file. |
||
579 | * @s: subsystem. |
||
580 | * @a: subsystem attribute descriptor. |
||
581 | */ |
||
582 | |||
583 | int subsys_create_file(struct subsystem * s, struct subsys_attribute * a) |
||
584 | { |
||
585 | int error = 0; |
||
586 | if (subsys_get(s)) { |
||
587 | subsys_put(s); |
||
588 | } |
||
589 | return error; |
||
590 | } |
||
591 | |||
592 | |||
593 | /** |
||
594 | * subsystem_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file. |
||
595 | * @s: subsystem. |
||
596 | * @a: attribute desciptor. |
||
597 | */ |
||
598 | |||
599 | void subsys_remove_file(struct subsystem * s, struct subsys_attribute * a) |
||
600 | { |
||
601 | if (subsys_get(s)) { |
||
602 | subsys_put(s); |
||
603 | } |
||
604 | } |
||
605 | |||
606 | |||
607 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init); |
||
608 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_register); |
||
609 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_unregister); |
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610 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get); |
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611 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put); |
||
612 | |||
613 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register); |
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614 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister); |
||
615 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_find_obj); |
||
616 | |||
617 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_init); |
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618 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_register); |
||
619 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_unregister); |
||
620 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsys_create_file); |
||
621 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsys_remove_file); |