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587 | giacomo | 1 | #include <linuxcomp.h> |
2 | |||
3 | #include <linux/pci.h> |
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4 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
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5 | #include <linux/module.h> |
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6 | |||
7 | /* |
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8 | * Pool allocator ... wraps the pci_alloc_consistent page allocator, so |
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9 | * small blocks are easily used by drivers for bus mastering controllers. |
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10 | * This should probably be sharing the guts of the slab allocator. |
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11 | */ |
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12 | |||
13 | struct pci_pool { /* the pool */ |
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14 | struct list_head page_list; |
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15 | spinlock_t lock; |
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16 | size_t blocks_per_page; |
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17 | size_t size; |
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18 | struct pci_dev *dev; |
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19 | size_t allocation; |
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20 | char name [32]; |
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21 | wait_queue_head_t waitq; |
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22 | struct list_head pools; |
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23 | }; |
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24 | |||
25 | struct pci_page { /* cacheable header for 'allocation' bytes */ |
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26 | struct list_head page_list; |
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27 | void *vaddr; |
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28 | dma_addr_t dma; |
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29 | unsigned in_use; |
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30 | unsigned long bitmap [0]; |
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31 | }; |
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32 | |||
33 | #define POOL_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES ((100 /* msec */ * HZ) / 1000) |
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34 | #define POOL_POISON_FREED 0xa7 /* !inuse */ |
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35 | #define POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED 0xa9 /* !initted */ |
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36 | |||
37 | static DECLARE_MUTEX (pools_lock); |
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38 | |||
39 | static ssize_t |
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40 | show_pools (struct device *dev, char *buf) |
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41 | { |
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42 | struct pci_dev *pdev; |
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43 | unsigned temp, size; |
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44 | char *next; |
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45 | struct list_head *i, *j; |
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46 | |||
47 | pdev = container_of (dev, struct pci_dev, dev); |
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48 | next = buf; |
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49 | size = PAGE_SIZE; |
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50 | |||
51 | temp = snprintf26(next, size, "poolinfo - 0.1\n"); |
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52 | size -= temp; |
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53 | next += temp; |
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54 | |||
55 | down (&pools_lock); |
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56 | list_for_each (i, &pdev->pools) { |
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57 | struct pci_pool *pool; |
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58 | unsigned pages = 0, blocks = 0; |
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59 | |||
60 | pool = list_entry (i, struct pci_pool, pools); |
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61 | |||
62 | list_for_each (j, &pool->page_list) { |
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63 | struct pci_page *page; |
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64 | |||
65 | page = list_entry (j, struct pci_page, page_list); |
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66 | pages++; |
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67 | blocks += page->in_use; |
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68 | } |
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69 | |||
70 | /* per-pool info, no real statistics yet */ |
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71 | temp = snprintf26(next, size, "%-16s %4u %4Zu %4Zu %2u\n", |
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72 | pool->name, |
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73 | blocks, (unsigned int)(pages * pool->blocks_per_page), |
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74 | (unsigned int)(pool->size), pages); |
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75 | size -= temp; |
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76 | next += temp; |
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77 | } |
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78 | up (&pools_lock); |
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79 | |||
80 | return PAGE_SIZE - size; |
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81 | } |
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82 | static DEVICE_ATTR (pools, S_IRUGO, show_pools, NULL); |
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83 | |||
84 | /** |
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85 | * pci_pool_create - Creates a pool of pci consistent memory blocks, for dma. |
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86 | * @name: name of pool, for diagnostics |
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87 | * @pdev: pci device that will be doing the DMA |
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88 | * @size: size of the blocks in this pool. |
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89 | * @align: alignment requirement for blocks; must be a power of two |
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90 | * @allocation: returned blocks won't cross this boundary (or zero) |
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91 | * Context: !in_interrupt() |
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92 | * |
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93 | * Returns a pci allocation pool with the requested characteristics, or |
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94 | * null if one can't be created. Given one of these pools, pci_pool_alloc() |
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95 | * may be used to allocate memory. Such memory will all have "consistent" |
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96 | * DMA mappings, accessible by the device and its driver without using |
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97 | * cache flushing primitives. The actual size of blocks allocated may be |
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98 | * larger than requested because of alignment. |
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99 | * |
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100 | * If allocation is nonzero, objects returned from pci_pool_alloc() won't |
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101 | * cross that size boundary. This is useful for devices which have |
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102 | * addressing restrictions on individual DMA transfers, such as not crossing |
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103 | * boundaries of 4KBytes. |
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104 | */ |
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105 | struct pci_pool * |
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106 | pci_pool_create (const char *name, struct pci_dev *pdev, |
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107 | size_t size, size_t align, size_t allocation) |
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108 | { |
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109 | struct pci_pool *retval; |
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110 | |||
111 | if (align == 0) |
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112 | align = 1; |
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113 | if (size == 0) |
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114 | return 0; |
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115 | else if (size < align) |
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116 | size = align; |
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117 | else if ((size % align) != 0) { |
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118 | size += align + 1; |
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119 | size &= ~(align - 1); |
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120 | } |
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121 | |||
122 | if (allocation == 0) { |
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123 | if (PAGE_SIZE < size) |
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124 | allocation = size; |
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125 | else |
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126 | allocation = PAGE_SIZE; |
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127 | // FIXME: round up for less fragmentation |
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128 | } else if (allocation < size) |
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129 | return 0; |
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130 | |||
131 | if (!(retval = kmalloc (sizeof *retval, SLAB_KERNEL))) |
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132 | return retval; |
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133 | |||
134 | strlcpy (retval->name, name, sizeof retval->name); |
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135 | |||
136 | retval->dev = pdev; |
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137 | |||
138 | INIT_LIST_HEAD (&retval->page_list); |
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139 | spin_lock_init (&retval->lock); |
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140 | retval->size = size; |
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141 | retval->allocation = allocation; |
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142 | retval->blocks_per_page = allocation / size; |
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143 | init_waitqueue_head (&retval->waitq); |
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144 | |||
145 | if (pdev) { |
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146 | down (&pools_lock); |
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147 | if (list_empty (&pdev->pools)) |
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148 | device_create_file (&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_pools); |
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149 | /* note: not currently insisting "name" be unique */ |
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150 | list_add (&retval->pools, &pdev->pools); |
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151 | up (&pools_lock); |
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152 | } else |
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153 | INIT_LIST_HEAD (&retval->pools); |
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154 | |||
155 | return retval; |
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156 | } |
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157 | |||
158 | |||
159 | static struct pci_page * |
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160 | pool_alloc_page (struct pci_pool *pool, int mem_flags) |
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161 | { |
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162 | struct pci_page *page; |
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163 | int mapsize; |
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164 | |||
165 | mapsize = pool->blocks_per_page; |
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166 | mapsize = (mapsize + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG; |
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167 | mapsize *= sizeof (long); |
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168 | |||
169 | page = (struct pci_page *) kmalloc (mapsize + sizeof *page, mem_flags); |
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170 | if (!page) |
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171 | return 0; |
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172 | page->vaddr = pci_alloc_consistent (pool->dev, |
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173 | pool->allocation, |
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174 | &page->dma); |
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175 | if (page->vaddr) { |
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176 | memset (page->bitmap, 0xff, mapsize); // bit set == free |
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177 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB |
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178 | memset (page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation); |
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179 | #endif |
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180 | list_add (&page->page_list, &pool->page_list); |
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181 | page->in_use = 0; |
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182 | } else { |
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183 | kfree (page); |
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184 | page = 0; |
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185 | } |
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186 | return page; |
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187 | } |
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188 | |||
189 | |||
190 | static inline int |
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191 | is_page_busy (int blocks, unsigned long *bitmap) |
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192 | { |
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193 | while (blocks > 0) { |
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194 | if (*bitmap++ != ~0UL) |
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195 | return 1; |
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196 | blocks -= BITS_PER_LONG; |
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197 | } |
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198 | return 0; |
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199 | } |
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200 | |||
201 | static void |
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202 | pool_free_page (struct pci_pool *pool, struct pci_page *page) |
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203 | { |
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204 | dma_addr_t dma = page->dma; |
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205 | |||
206 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB |
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207 | memset (page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation); |
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208 | #endif |
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209 | pci_free_consistent (pool->dev, pool->allocation, page->vaddr, dma); |
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210 | list_del (&page->page_list); |
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211 | kfree (page); |
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212 | } |
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213 | |||
214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * pci_pool_destroy - destroys a pool of pci memory blocks. |
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217 | * @pool: pci pool that will be destroyed |
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218 | * Context: !in_interrupt() |
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219 | * |
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220 | * Caller guarantees that no more memory from the pool is in use, |
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221 | * and that nothing will try to use the pool after this call. |
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222 | */ |
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223 | void |
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224 | pci_pool_destroy (struct pci_pool *pool) |
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225 | { |
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226 | down (&pools_lock); |
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227 | list_del (&pool->pools); |
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228 | if (pool->dev && list_empty (&pool->dev->pools)) |
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229 | device_remove_file (&pool->dev->dev, &dev_attr_pools); |
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230 | up (&pools_lock); |
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231 | |||
232 | while (!list_empty (&pool->page_list)) { |
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233 | struct pci_page *page; |
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234 | page = list_entry (pool->page_list.next, |
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235 | struct pci_page, page_list); |
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236 | if (is_page_busy (pool->blocks_per_page, page->bitmap)) { |
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237 | printk (KERN_ERR "pci_pool_destroy %s/%s, %p busy\n", |
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238 | pool->dev ? pci_name(pool->dev) : NULL, |
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239 | pool->name, page->vaddr); |
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240 | /* leak the still-in-use consistent memory */ |
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241 | list_del (&page->page_list); |
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242 | kfree (page); |
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243 | } else |
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244 | pool_free_page (pool, page); |
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245 | } |
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246 | |||
247 | kfree (pool); |
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248 | } |
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249 | |||
250 | |||
251 | /** |
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252 | * pci_pool_alloc - get a block of consistent memory |
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253 | * @pool: pci pool that will produce the block |
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254 | * @mem_flags: SLAB_KERNEL or SLAB_ATOMIC |
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255 | * @handle: pointer to dma address of block |
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256 | * |
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257 | * This returns the kernel virtual address of a currently unused block, |
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258 | * and reports its dma address through the handle. |
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259 | * If such a memory block can't be allocated, null is returned. |
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260 | */ |
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261 | void * |
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262 | pci_pool_alloc (struct pci_pool *pool, int mem_flags, dma_addr_t *handle) |
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263 | { |
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264 | unsigned long flags; |
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265 | struct list_head *entry; |
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266 | struct pci_page *page; |
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267 | int map, block; |
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268 | size_t offset; |
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269 | void *retval; |
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270 | |||
271 | restart: |
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272 | spin_lock_irqsave (&pool->lock, flags); |
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273 | list_for_each (entry, &pool->page_list) { |
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274 | int i; |
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275 | page = list_entry (entry, struct pci_page, page_list); |
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276 | /* only cachable accesses here ... */ |
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277 | for (map = 0, i = 0; |
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278 | i < pool->blocks_per_page; |
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279 | i += BITS_PER_LONG, map++) { |
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280 | if (page->bitmap [map] == 0) |
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281 | continue; |
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282 | block = ffz (~ page->bitmap [map]); |
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283 | if ((i + block) < pool->blocks_per_page) { |
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284 | clear_bit (block, &page->bitmap [map]); |
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285 | offset = (BITS_PER_LONG * map) + block; |
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286 | offset *= pool->size; |
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287 | goto ready; |
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288 | } |
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289 | } |
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290 | } |
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291 | if (!(page = pool_alloc_page (pool, SLAB_ATOMIC))) { |
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292 | if (mem_flags == SLAB_KERNEL) { |
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293 | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current); |
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294 | |||
295 | //current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; |
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296 | add_wait_queue (&pool->waitq, &wait); |
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297 | spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags); |
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298 | |||
299 | schedule_timeout (POOL_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES); |
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300 | |||
301 | remove_wait_queue (&pool->waitq, &wait); |
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302 | goto restart; |
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303 | } |
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304 | retval = 0; |
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305 | goto done; |
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306 | } |
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307 | |||
308 | clear_bit (0, &page->bitmap [0]); |
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309 | offset = 0; |
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310 | ready: |
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311 | page->in_use++; |
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312 | retval = offset + page->vaddr; |
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313 | *handle = offset + page->dma; |
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314 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB |
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315 | memset (retval, POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED, pool->size); |
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316 | #endif |
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317 | done: |
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318 | spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags); |
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319 | return retval; |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | |||
323 | static struct pci_page * |
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324 | pool_find_page (struct pci_pool *pool, dma_addr_t dma) |
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325 | { |
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326 | unsigned long flags; |
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327 | struct list_head *entry; |
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328 | struct pci_page *page; |
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329 | |||
330 | spin_lock_irqsave (&pool->lock, flags); |
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331 | list_for_each (entry, &pool->page_list) { |
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332 | page = list_entry (entry, struct pci_page, page_list); |
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333 | if (dma < page->dma) |
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334 | continue; |
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335 | if (dma < (page->dma + pool->allocation)) |
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336 | goto done; |
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337 | } |
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338 | page = 0; |
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339 | done: |
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340 | spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags); |
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341 | return page; |
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342 | } |
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343 | |||
344 | |||
345 | /** |
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346 | * pci_pool_free - put block back into pci pool |
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347 | * @pool: the pci pool holding the block |
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348 | * @vaddr: virtual address of block |
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349 | * @dma: dma address of block |
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350 | * |
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351 | * Caller promises neither device nor driver will again touch this block |
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352 | * unless it is first re-allocated. |
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353 | */ |
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354 | void |
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355 | pci_pool_free (struct pci_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) |
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356 | { |
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357 | struct pci_page *page; |
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358 | unsigned long flags; |
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359 | int map, block; |
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360 | |||
361 | if ((page = pool_find_page (pool, dma)) == 0) { |
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362 | printk (KERN_ERR "pci_pool_free %s/%s, %p/%lx (bad dma)\n", |
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363 | pool->dev ? pci_name(pool->dev) : NULL, |
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364 | pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long) dma); |
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365 | return; |
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366 | } |
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367 | |||
368 | block = dma - page->dma; |
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369 | block /= pool->size; |
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370 | map = block / BITS_PER_LONG; |
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371 | block %= BITS_PER_LONG; |
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372 | |||
373 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB |
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374 | if (((dma - page->dma) + (void *)page->vaddr) != vaddr) { |
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375 | printk (KERN_ERR "pci_pool_free %s/%s, %p (bad vaddr)/%Lx\n", |
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376 | pool->dev ? pci_name(pool->dev) : NULL, |
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377 | pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long long) dma); |
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378 | return; |
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379 | } |
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380 | if (page->bitmap [map] & (1UL << block)) { |
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381 | printk (KERN_ERR "pci_pool_free %s/%s, dma %Lx already free\n", |
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382 | pool->dev ? pci_name(pool->dev) : NULL, |
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383 | pool->name, (unsigned long long)dma); |
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384 | return; |
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385 | } |
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386 | memset (vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->size); |
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387 | #endif |
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388 | |||
389 | spin_lock_irqsave (&pool->lock, flags); |
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390 | page->in_use--; |
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391 | set_bit (block, &page->bitmap [map]); |
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392 | if (waitqueue_active (&pool->waitq)) |
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393 | wake_up (&pool->waitq); |
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394 | /* |
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395 | * Resist a temptation to do |
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396 | * if (!is_page_busy(bpp, page->bitmap)) pool_free_page(pool, page); |
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397 | * it is not interrupt safe. Better have empty pages hang around. |
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398 | */ |
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399 | spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags); |
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400 | } |
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401 | |||
402 | |||
403 | EXPORT_SYMBOL (pci_pool_create); |
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404 | EXPORT_SYMBOL (pci_pool_destroy); |
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405 | EXPORT_SYMBOL (pci_pool_alloc); |
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406 | EXPORT_SYMBOL (pci_pool_free); |