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/*
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 * Project: S.Ha.R.K.
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 *
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 * Coordinators:
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 *   Giorgio Buttazzo    <giorgio@sssup.it>
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 *   Paolo Gai           <pj@gandalf.sssup.it>
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 *
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 * Authors     :
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 *   Paolo Gai           <pj@gandalf.sssup.it>
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 *   Massimiliano Giorgi <massy@gandalf.sssup.it>
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 *   Luca Abeni          <luca@gandalf.sssup.it>
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 *   Anton Cervin
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 *
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 * ReTiS Lab (Scuola Superiore S.Anna - Pisa - Italy)
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 *
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 * http://www.sssup.it
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 * http://retis.sssup.it
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 * http://shark.sssup.it
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 */
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/**
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 ------------
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 CVS :        $Id: rm.h,v 1.1 2005-02-25 10:55:09 pj Exp $
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 File:        $File$
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 Revision:    $Revision: 1.1 $
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 Last update: $Date: 2005-02-25 10:55:09 $
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 ------------
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 This file contains the scheduling module RM (rate-/deadline-monotonic)
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 Title:
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   RM (rate-/deadline-monotonic)
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 Task Models Accepted:
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   HARD_TASK_MODEL - Hard Tasks (Periodic and Sporadic)
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     wcet field and mit field must be != 0. They are used to set the wcet
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       and period of the tasks.
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     periodicity field can be either PERIODIC or APERIODIC
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     drel field must be <= mit. NOTE 1: a drel of 0 is interpreted as mit.
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       NOTE 2: The utilization of the task is computed as wcet/drel.
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     offset field specifies a release offset relative to task_activate or
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       group_activate.
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 Guest Models Accepted:
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   JOB_TASK_MODEL - a single guest task activation
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     Identified by an absolute deadline and a period.
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     period field is ignored
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 Description:
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   This module schedules periodic and sporadic tasks based on their
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   relative deadlines. The task guarantee is based on a simple
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   utilization approach. The utilization factor of a task is computed
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   as wcet/drel. (By default, drel = mit.) A periodic task must only
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   be activated once; subsequent activations are triggered by an
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   internal timer. By contrast, an sporadic task must be explicitely
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   activated for each instance. NO GUARANTEE is performed on guest
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   tasks. The guarantee must be performed by the level that inserts
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   guest tasks in the RM level.
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 Exceptions raised:
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   XUNVALID_GUEST
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     This level doesn't support guests of this type. When a guest
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     operation is called, the exception is raised.
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   The following exceptions may be raised by the module:
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   XDEADLINE_MISS
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     If a task misses its deadline and the RM_ENABLE_DL_EXCEPTION
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     flag is set, this exception is raised.
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   XWCET_VIOLATION
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     If a task executes longer than its declared wcet and the
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     RM_ENABLE_WCET_EXCEPTION flag is set, this exception is raised.
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   XACTIVATION
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     If a sporadic task is activated more often than its declared mit
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     and the RM_ENABLE_ACT_EXCEPTION flag is set, this exception is
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     raised. This exception is also raised if a periodic task is
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     activated while not in the SLEEP state.
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 Restrictions & special features:
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   - Relative deadlines drel <= mit may be specified.
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   - An offset > 0 will delay the activation of the task by the same
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     amount of time. To synchronize a group of tasks, assign suitable
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     offsets and then use the group_activate function.
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   - This level doesn't manage the main task.
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   - The level uses the priority and timespec_priority fields.
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   - The guest tasks don't provide the guest_endcycle function.
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   - At init time, the user can specify the behavior in case of
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     deadline and wcet overruns. The following flags are available:
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     (No flags enabled)      - Deadline and wcet overruns are ignored.
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                               Pending periodic jobs are queued and are
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                               eventually scheduled with correct deadlines
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                               according to their original arrival times.
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                               Sporadic tasks that arrive to often are
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                               simply dropped.
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     RM_ENABLE_DL_CHECK     -  When a deadline overrun occurs, the
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                               dl_miss counter of the task is increased.
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                               Same behavior for pending jobs as above.
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     RM_ENABLE_WCET_CHECK   -  When a wcet overrun occurs, the
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                               wcet_miss counter of the task is increased.
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                               Same behavior for pending jobs as above.
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     RM_ENABLE_DL_EXCEPTION -  When a deadline overrun occurs, an
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                               exception is raised.
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     RM_ENABLE_WCET_EXCEPTION - When a wcet overrun occurs, an
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                               exception is raised.
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     RM_ENABLE_ACT_EXCEPTION   When a periodic or sporadic task is activated
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                               too often, an exception is raised.
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   - The functions RM_get_dl_miss, RM_get_wcet_miss, RM_get_act_miss,
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     and RM_get_nact can be used to find out the number of missed
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     deadlines, the number of wcet overruns, the number of skipped
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     activations, and the number of currently queued periodic activations.
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**/
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2000 Paolo Gai
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 * (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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 *
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 */
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#ifndef __RM_H__
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#define __RM_H__
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#include <ll/ll.h>
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#include <kernel/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <kernel/types.h>
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#include <arch/sys/cdefs.h>
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__BEGIN_DECLS
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/* Level flags */
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#define RM_DISABLE_ALL            0
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#define RM_ENABLE_GUARANTEE       1  /* Task guarantee enabled             */
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#define RM_ENABLE_WCET_CHECK      2  /* Wcet monitoring enabled            */
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#define RM_ENABLE_DL_CHECK        4  /* Deadline monitoring enabled        */
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#define RM_ENABLE_WCET_EXCEPTION  8  /* Wcet overrun exception enabled     */
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#define RM_ENABLE_DL_EXCEPTION   16  /* Deadline overrun exception enabled */
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#define RM_ENABLE_ACT_EXCEPTION  32  /* Activation exception enabled       */
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#define RM_ENABLE_ALL            63  /* All flags enabled                  */
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/* Registration function */
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LEVEL RM_register_level(int flags);
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/**** Public utility functions ****/
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/* Get the bandwidth used by the level */
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bandwidth_t RM_usedbandwidth(LEVEL l);
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/* Get the number of missed deadlines for a task */
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int RM_get_dl_miss(PID p);
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/* Get the number of execution overruns for a task */
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int RM_get_wcet_miss(PID p);
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/* Get the number of skipped activations for a task */
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int RM_get_act_miss(PID p);
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/* Get the current number of queued activations for a task */
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int RM_get_nact(PID p);
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__END_DECLS
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#endif