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/* Project:     OSLib

 * Description: The OS Construction Kit

 * Date:                1.6.2000

 * Idea by:             Luca Abeni & Gerardo Lamastra

 *

 * OSLib is an SO project aimed at developing a common, easy-to-use

 * low-level infrastructure for developing OS kernels and Embedded

 * Applications; it partially derives from the HARTIK project but it

 * currently is independently developed.

 *

 * OSLib is distributed under GPL License, and some of its code has

 * been derived from the Linux kernel source; also some important

 * ideas come from studying the DJGPP go32 extender.

 *

 * We acknowledge the Linux Community, Free Software Foundation,

 * D.J. Delorie and all the other developers who believe in the

 * freedom of software and ideas.

 *

 * For legalese, check out the included GPL license.

 */

/*      Advanced Timer Managment

 *      Author: Giacomo Guidi <giacomo@gandalf.sssup.it>

 */

#include <ll/i386/stdlib.h>

#include <ll/i386/error.h>

#include <ll/i386/advtimer.h>

#include <ll/sys/ll/ll-data.h>

#include <ll/sys/ll/ll-func.h>

#include <ll/i386/pic.h>

#include <ll/sys/ll/event.h>

#include <ll/sys/ll/time.h>

#define CALIBRATE_USING_CMOS

unsigned char use_tsc = 1; //Enable the TSC counter mode

unsigned char use_cmos = 0; //Enable the RTC correction

//Max single delta_clk_per_msec increment = clk_per_msec / MAX_DIV_INK;

#define MAX_DIV_INK 30000

signed long long init_tsc;

signed long long * ptr_init_tsc = &init_tsc;

signed long long init_nsec; //Wraparound 292 years

signed long long * ptr_init_nsec = &init_nsec;

signed long long clk_per_msec;

signed long long * ptr_clk_per_msec = &clk_per_msec;

signed long last_delta_clk_per_msec;

signed long total_delta_clk_per_msec;

unsigned char save_CMOS_regA;

unsigned char save_CMOS_regB;

//#define IRQ8_DEBUG

void HandlerIRQ8(void *p)

{

   unsigned char set;

   static unsigned long Mconst = 1000000;

   static unsigned long init_step = 0;

   signed long max_dcms = clk_per_msec / MAX_DIV_INK;

   static signed long long dn;

   static signed long long * ptr_dn = &dn;

   signed long delta_clk_per_msec;

   cli();

   #ifdef IRQ8_DEBUG

     message("(IRQ8");

   #endif   

   CMOS_READ(0x0C,set);

   __asm__("xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"

           "cpuid\n\t"

           "rdtsc\n\t"

           "pushl %%eax\n\t"

           "pushl %%edx\n\t"

           "pushl %%eax\n\t"

           "pushl %%edx\n\t"

           "xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"

           "cpuid\n\t"

           "popl %%edx\n\t"

           "popl %%eax\n\t"

           "subl (%%edi),%%eax\n\t"

           "sbbl 4(%%edi),%%edx\n\t"

           "popl 4(%%edi)\n\t"

           "popl (%%edi)\n\t"

           "movl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"

           "mull %4\n\t"

           "pushl %%eax\n\t"

           "movl %%ecx,%%eax\n\t"

           "movl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"

           "mull %4\n\t"

           "addl %%ecx,%%eax\n\t"

           "adcl $0,%%edx\n\t"

           "movl %7,%%ebx\n\t"

           "divl (%%ebx)\n\t"

           "movl %%eax,4(%%esi)\n\t"

           "popl %%eax\n\t"

           "divl (%%ebx)\n\t"

           "movl %%eax,(%%esi)\n\t"

            :

            : "D" (ptr_init_tsc), "S" (ptr_dn), "b" (0),

              "c" (0), "m" (Mconst), "a" (0), "d" (0), "m" (ptr_clk_per_msec));

   //Offset

   init_nsec += dn;

   if (init_step < 5) {

           init_step++;

           #ifdef IRQ8_DEBUG

             message(")");

           #endif

           sti();

           return;

   }

   dn = dn % 1000000000 - 500000000;

   //Delta clk/msec

   delta_clk_per_msec = dn * clk_per_msec / (500000000 - dn);

   //clk_per_msec adjustment

   if (delta_clk_per_msec < 0) {

        if (delta_clk_per_msec > -max_dcms)

                clk_per_msec += delta_clk_per_msec;

        else

                clk_per_msec -= max_dcms;

   } else {

        if (delta_clk_per_msec < max_dcms)

                clk_per_msec += delta_clk_per_msec;

        else

                clk_per_msec += max_dcms;

   }

   last_delta_clk_per_msec = delta_clk_per_msec;

   total_delta_clk_per_msec += delta_clk_per_msec;

   #ifdef IRQ8_DEBUG

      message(")");

   #endif

   sti();

}

#ifdef CONFIG_MELAN

#  define CLOCK_TICK_RATE 1189200 /* AMD Elan has different frequency! */

#else

#  define CLOCK_TICK_RATE 1193182 /* Underlying HZ */

#endif

#define COUNTER_END 100

#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("" ::: "memory");

//TSC Calibration (idea from the linux kernel code)

void ll_calibrate_tsc(void)

{

        signed long long start;

        signed long long end;

        signed long long dtsc;

        signed long start_8253, end_8253, delta_8253;

        cli();

        outp(0x61, (inp(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01);

        outp(0x43,0xB0);                        /* binary, mode 0, LSB/MSB, Ch 2 */

        outp(0x42,0xFF);                        /* LSB of count */

        outp(0x42,0xFF);                        /* MSB of count */

        barrier();

        rdtscll(start);

        barrier();

        outp(0x43,0x00);

        start_8253 = inp(0x42);

        start_8253 |= inp(0x42) << 8;

        barrier();

        rdtscll(start);

        barrier();

        do {

            outp(0x43,0x00);

            end_8253 = inp(0x42);

            end_8253 |= inp(0x42) << 8;

        } while (end_8253 > COUNTER_END);

        barrier();

        rdtscll(end);

        barrier();

        outp(0x43,0x00);

        end_8253 = inp(0x42);

        end_8253 |= inp(0x42) << 8;

        barrier();

        rdtscll(end);

        barrier();

        //Delta TSC

        dtsc = end - start;

        //Delta PIT

        delta_8253 = start_8253 - end_8253;

        if (delta_8253 > 0x20000) {

                message("Error calculating Delta PIT\n");

                ll_abort(10);

        }

        message("Delta TSC               = %10ld\n",(long)dtsc);

        message("Delta PIT               = %10ld\n",(long)delta_8253);

        clk_per_msec = dtsc * CLOCK_TICK_RATE / delta_8253 / 1000;

        message("Calibrated Clk_per_msec = %10ld\n",(long)clk_per_msec);

        sti();

}

#define CMOS_INIT  0

#define CMOS_BEGIN 1

#define CMOS_START 2

#define CMOS_END   3

int cmos_calibrate_status = CMOS_INIT;

signed long long irq8_start;

signed long long irq8_end;

void calibrate_IRQ8(void *p)

{

  unsigned char set;

  cli();

  CMOS_READ(0x0C,set);

  barrier();

  rdtscll(irq8_end);

  barrier();

  if (cmos_calibrate_status == CMOS_START) {

    cmos_calibrate_status = CMOS_END;

  }

  if (cmos_calibrate_status == CMOS_BEGIN) {

    irq8_start = irq8_end;

    cmos_calibrate_status = CMOS_START;

  }

  if (cmos_calibrate_status == CMOS_INIT) {

    cmos_calibrate_status = CMOS_BEGIN;

  }

  sti();

}

//TSC Calibration using RTC

void ll_calibrate_tsc_cmos(void)

{

  signed long long dtsc;

  cli();           

  irq_bind(8, calibrate_IRQ8, INT_FORCE);

  CMOS_READ(0x0A,save_CMOS_regA);

  CMOS_READ(0x0B,save_CMOS_regB);

  CMOS_WRITE(0x0A,0x2F); // Set 2 Hz Periodic Interrupt

  CMOS_WRITE(0x0B,0x42); // Enable Interrupt

  irq_unmask(8);

  sti();

  while (cmos_calibrate_status != CMOS_END) {

    barrier();

  }

  dtsc = irq8_end - irq8_start;

  clk_per_msec = dtsc / 500;

  message("Calibrated Clk_per_msec = %10ld\n",(long)clk_per_msec);

  cli();

  irq_mask(8);

  CMOS_WRITE(0x0A,save_CMOS_regA);

  CMOS_WRITE(0x0B,save_CMOS_regB);

  sti();

}

//Low level time read function

void ll_read_timespec(struct timespec *tspec)

{

    static unsigned long Gconst = 1000000000;

    static unsigned long Mconst = 1000000;

    if (clk_per_msec <= 0) {

            NULL_TIMESPEC(tspec);

            return;

    }

    __asm__("xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"

            "cpuid\n\t"  

            "rdtsc\n\t"

            "pushl %%eax\n\t"

            "pushl %%edx\n\t"

            "xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"

            "cpuid\n\t"

            "popl %%edx\n\t"

            "popl %%eax\n\t"

            "subl (%%edi),%%eax\n\t"

            "sbbl 4(%%edi),%%edx\n\t"

            "movl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"

            "mull %6\n\t"

            "pushl %%eax\n\t"

            "movl %%ecx,%%eax\n\t"

            "movl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"

            "mull %6\n\t"

            "addl %%ecx,%%eax\n\t"

            "adcl $0,%%edx\n\t"

            "movl %8,%%ebx\n\t"

            "divl (%%ebx)\n\t"

            "movl %%eax,%%ecx\n\t"

            "popl %%eax\n\t"

            "divl (%%ebx)\n\t"

            "movl %%ecx,%%edx\n\t"

            "addl (%%esi),%%eax\n\t"

            "adcl 4(%%esi),%%edx\n\t"

            "divl %7\n\t"

            : "=a" (tspec->tv_sec), "=d" (tspec->tv_nsec)

            : "D" (ptr_init_tsc), "S" (ptr_init_nsec), "b" (0),

              "c" (0), "m" (Mconst), "m" (Gconst), "m" (ptr_clk_per_msec));

}

void ll_init_advtimer()

{

    if (use_tsc) {

        #ifdef CALIBRATE_USING_CMOS

          ll_calibrate_tsc_cmos();

        #else

          ll_calibrate_tsc();

        #endif  

        last_delta_clk_per_msec = 0;

        total_delta_clk_per_msec = 0;

        rdtscll(init_tsc); // Read start TSC

        init_nsec = 0;

        if (use_cmos) {

            message("CMOS adjustement enabled\n");

            cli();         

            irq_bind(8, HandlerIRQ8, INT_FORCE);

            CMOS_READ(0x0A,save_CMOS_regA);

            CMOS_READ(0x0B,save_CMOS_regB);

            CMOS_WRITE(0x0A,0x2F); // Set 2 Hz Periodic Interrupt

            CMOS_WRITE(0x0B,0x42); // Enable Interrupt

            irq_unmask(8);

            sti();

        }

    } else {

        use_cmos = 0;

   }

}

void ll_restore_CMOS()

{

        if (use_cmos) {

                cli();

                irq_mask(8);

                CMOS_WRITE(0x0A,save_CMOS_regA);

                CMOS_WRITE(0x0B,save_CMOS_regB);

                sti();         

        }

}