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/*

 * Project: S.Ha.R.K.

 *

 * Coordinators:

 *   Giorgio Buttazzo    <giorgio@sssup.it>

 *   Paolo Gai           <pj@gandalf.sssup.it>

 *

 * Authors     :

 *   Paolo Gai           <pj@gandalf.sssup.it>

 *   (see the web pages for full authors list)

 *

 * ReTiS Lab (Scuola Superiore S.Anna - Pisa - Italy)

 *

 * http://www.sssup.it

 * http://retis.sssup.it

 * http://shark.sssup.it

 */

/**

 ------------

 CVS :        $Id: time.c,v 1.3 2003-11-05 15:05:12 giacomo Exp $

 File:        $File$

 Revision:    $Revision: 1.3 $

 Last update: $Date: 2003-11-05 15:05:12 $

 ------------

 This file contains the functions defined in time.h

**/

/*

 * Copyright (C) 2000 Paolo Gai

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

 * (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 *

 */

#include <ll/ll.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <kernel/func.h>

#include <pthread.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <time.h>

#include <limits.h>

struct internal_timer_struct {

  struct sigevent evp;     /* the sigevent MUST be allocated by the applic. */

  int event;               /* the timer event... the timer is disarmed when

                              event == -1 */

  struct timespec period;  /* period for periodic timers */

  struct timespec current; /* time at whitch the event is posted */

  /* these fields are used only if SIGEV_SIGNAL is specified */

  int signal;              /* the reserved signal entry for the timer */

  int overrun;             /* the signal overrun counter */

  int used;                /* 1 if the timer is used */

  int next;

};

/* the timer table */

static struct internal_timer_struct timer_table[TIMER_MAX];

/* the free timer pointer */

static int timerqueue_free;

void TIMER_register_module()

{

  int x;

  for (x = 0; x < TIMER_MAX; x++) {

    timer_table[x].event = -1; /* invalid value */

    NULL_TIMESPEC(&timer_table[x].period);

    timer_table[x].used = 0;

    timer_table[x].overrun = 0;

    // evp is not initialized

    timer_table[x].next = x+1;

  }

  timer_table[TIMER_MAX-1].next = -1;

  timerqueue_free = 0;

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* 14.2.1 - Clocks                                                     */

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int clock_settime(clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec *tp)

{

  if (clock_id != CLOCK_REALTIME)

    errno = EINVAL;

  else

    errno = EPERM;

  return -1;

}

int clock_gettime(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp)

{

  if (clock_id != CLOCK_REALTIME) {

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  sys_gettime(tp);

  return 0;

}

int clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *res)

{

  if (clock_id != CLOCK_REALTIME) {

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  if (res) {

    /* 1 usec */

    res->tv_sec  = 0;

    res->tv_nsec = 1000;

  }

  return 0;

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* 14.2.2 - Create a Per-Process Timer                                 */

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int timer_create(clockid_t clock_id, struct sigevent *evp, timer_t *timerid)

{

  SYS_FLAGS f;

  if (clock_id != CLOCK_REALTIME) {

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  f = kern_fsave();

  if (timerqueue_free == -1 || sigqueue_free == -1) {

    kern_frestore(f);

    errno = EAGAIN;

    return -1;

  }

  /* alloc a timer descriptor */

  *timerid = timerqueue_free;

  timerqueue_free = timer_table[timerqueue_free].next;

  timer_table[*timerid].used = 1;

  /* alloc a signal descriptor and fill the timer struct */

  if (!evp) {

    // set default data for the evp field

    timer_table[*timerid].evp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;

    timer_table[*timerid].evp.sigev_signo  = DEFAULT_TIMER_SIGNAL;

    timer_table[*timerid].evp.sigev_value.sival_int = *timerid;

  }

  else

    timer_table[*timerid].evp = *evp;

  if (timer_table[*timerid].evp.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL) {

    // alloc a signal descriptor

    timer_table[*timerid].signal = sigqueue_free;

    sig_queue[sigqueue_free].flags |= USED_FOR_TIMER;

    sigqueue_free = sig_queue[sigqueue_free].next;

  }

  timer_table[*timerid].event = -1;

  NULL_TIMESPEC(&timer_table[*timerid].period);

  NULL_TIMESPEC(&timer_table[*timerid].current);

  timer_table[*timerid].overrun = 0;

  kern_frestore(f);

  return 0;

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* 14.2.3 - Delete a Per-Process Timer                                 */

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int timer_delete(timer_t timerid)

{

  SYS_FLAGS f;

  if (timerid < 0 || timerid >= TIMER_MAX) {

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  f = kern_fsave();

  if (!timer_table[timerid].used) {

    kern_frestore(f);

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  timer_table[timerid].used = 0;

  /* delete the event if the timer is armed */

  if (timer_table[timerid].event != -1)

    kern_event_delete(timer_table[timerid].event);

  if (timer_table[timerid].evp.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL) {

    if (!(sig_queue[ timer_table[timerid].signal ].flags & SIGNAL_POSTED)) {

      /* if the signal is not pending, we insert it into the sigqueue_free.

         instead, if it is pending, it will be inserted into the queue when

         delivered */

      sig_queue[ timer_table[timerid].signal ].next = sigqueue_free;

      sigqueue_free = timer_table[timerid].signal;

    }

    /* reset the timer flags... */

    sig_queue[ timer_table[timerid].signal ].flags &=

      ~(USED_FOR_TIMER | SIGNAL_POSTED);

  }

  kern_frestore(f);

  return 0;

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* 14.2.4 - Per-Process Timers                                         */

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void timer_timerfire(void *arg)

{

  /* Now, we queue the signal:

     - if the signal is already pending, only increment the pending

       activations

     - if the signal isn't pending,

       - we insert the reserved signal into

         the sigqueue_free (so it will be popped by the sigqueue)

       - we set the posted flag (it will be resetted when the signal

         will be dispatched)

  */

  int t = (int)arg;

//  kern_printf("*%d",t);

  // do the action required...

  if (timer_table[t].evp.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL) {

    if (sig_queue[ timer_table[t].signal ].flags & SIGNAL_POSTED) {

      // the signal is already pending, increment the pending activations...

      if (timer_table[t].overrun != DELAYTIMER_MAX)

        timer_table[t].overrun++;

    }

    else {

      timer_table[t].overrun = 0;

      // there is no signal pending... post the signal!!!

      // This a dirty trick: The timer has allocated a signal descriptor,

      // then the timer put at the top of the free queue,

      // so sigqueue_internal pick the right number!!!

      sig_queue[ timer_table[t].signal ].next = sigqueue_free;

      sigqueue_free = timer_table[t].signal;

      sigqueue_internal(0,

                        timer_table[t].evp.sigev_signo,

                        timer_table[t].evp.sigev_value,

                        SI_TIMER);

      // setting this flag is used for counting overruns...

      sig_queue[ timer_table[t].signal ].flags |= SIGNAL_POSTED;

    }

  } else if (timer_table[t].evp.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {

    /* a new thread must be created; note that the pthread_create

       calls task_createn and task_activate; task_activate works into

       signal handlers and calls event_need_reschedule */

    pthread_t new_thread;

    if (timer_table[t].evp.sigev_notify_attributes)

      pthread_create(&new_thread,

                     timer_table[t].evp.sigev_notify_attributes,

                     (void *(*)(void *))timer_table[t].evp.sigev_notify_function,

                     timer_table[t].evp.sigev_value.sival_ptr);

    else {

      pthread_attr_t new_attr;

      // the task must be created detached

      pthread_attr_init(&new_attr);

      pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&new_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);

      pthread_create(&new_thread,

                     &new_attr,

                     (void *(*)(void *))timer_table[t].evp.sigev_notify_function,

                     &timer_table[t].evp.sigev_value);

    }

  }

  if (timer_table[t].period.tv_sec != 0 ||

      timer_table[t].period.tv_nsec != 0) {

    struct timespec temp;

    TIMESPEC_ASSIGN(&temp,&timer_table[t].current);

    ADDTIMESPEC(&temp, &timer_table[t].period, &timer_table[t].current);

    timer_table[t].event =

      kern_event_post(&timer_table[t].current,

                      timer_timerfire,

                      (void *)t);

/*    kern_printf("(post e%d %d.%d)", t,

                timer_table[t].current.tv_sec,

                timer_table[t].current.tv_nsec/1000); */

  }

  else

    timer_table[t].event = -1;

}

int timer_settime(timer_t timerid, int flags, const struct itimerspec *value,

                  struct itimerspec *ovalue)

{

  struct timespec ct;  /* current time */

  int ct_read = 0;     /* we take the current time only once */

  SYS_FLAGS f;

  if (timerid < 0 || timerid >= TIMER_MAX || !value) {

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  if (value->it_interval.tv_nsec < 0 ||

      value->it_interval.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  if (value->it_value.tv_nsec < 0 ||

      value->it_value.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  f = kern_fsave();

  if (!timer_table[timerid].used) {

    kern_frestore(f);

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  if (ovalue) {

    if (timer_table[timerid].event == -1)

      /* the timer is disarmed, set it_value to 0 */

      NULL_TIMESPEC(&ovalue->it_value);

    else {

      /* the timer is armed, return the remaining expiration time */

      kern_gettime(&ct);

      ct_read = 1;

      SUBTIMESPEC(&timer_table[timerid].current, &ct, &ovalue->it_value);

    }

    /* and return the reactivation period */

    TIMESPEC_ASSIGN(&ovalue->it_interval, &timer_table[timerid].period);

  }

  /* if it_value is 0, the timer shall be disarmed; if != 0, the timer is

     armed: in all the cases, the event must be deleted... */

  if (timer_table[timerid].event != -1)

    kern_event_delete(timer_table[timerid].event);

  if (value->it_value.tv_sec != 0 || value->it_value.tv_nsec != 0) {

    /* it_value != 0 -> arm the timer! */

    TIMESPEC_ASSIGN(&timer_table[timerid].period, &value->it_interval);

    if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)

      /* the time is absolute */

      TIMESPEC_ASSIGN(&timer_table[timerid].current, &value->it_value);

    else {

      /* the time is relative to current time */

      if (!ct_read)

        kern_gettime(&ct);

      ADDTIMESPEC(&ct, &value->it_value, &timer_table[timerid].current);

    }

    timer_table[timerid].event =

      kern_event_post(&timer_table[timerid].current,

                      timer_timerfire,

                      (void *)timerid);

/*    kern_printf("(post e%d %d.%d)", timerid,

                timer_table[timerid].current.tv_sec,

                timer_table[timerid].current.tv_nsec/1000); */

  }

  kern_frestore(f);

  return 0;

}

int timer_gettime(timer_t timerid, struct itimerspec *value)

{

  struct timespec ct;  /* current time */

  SYS_FLAGS f;

  if (timerid < 0 || timerid >= TIMER_MAX) {

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  f = kern_fsave();

  if (!timer_table[timerid].used) {

    kern_frestore(f);

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  if (timer_table[timerid].event == -1)

    /* the timer is disarmed, set it_value to 0 */

    NULL_TIMESPEC(&value->it_value);

  else {

    /* the timer is armed, return the remaining expiration time */

    kern_gettime(&ct);

    SUBTIMESPEC(&timer_table[timerid].current, &ct, &value->it_value);

  }

  /* and return the reactivation period */

  TIMESPEC_ASSIGN(&value->it_interval, &timer_table[timerid].period);

  kern_frestore(f);

  return 0;

}

int timer_getoverrun(timer_t timerid)

{

  int returnvalue;

  SYS_FLAGS f;

  if (timerid < 0 || timerid >= TIMER_MAX) {

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  f = kern_fsave();

  if (!timer_table[timerid].used) {

    kern_frestore(f);

    errno = EINVAL;

    return -1;

  }

  returnvalue = timer_table[timerid].overrun;

  kern_frestore(f);

  return returnvalue;

}