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Ignore whitespace Rev 769 → Rev 770

/shark/trunk/drivers/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
1,1001 → 1,826
/*
* (c) 2003 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
* GNU general public license version 2. See "../../../COPYING" or
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*
* Support : paul.devriendt@amd.com
*
* Based on the powernow-k7.c module written by Dave Jones.
* (C) 2003 Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.ork.uk> on behalf of SuSE Labs
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
* Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
*
* Processor information obtained from Chapter 9 (Power and Thermal Management)
* of the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
* Opteron Processors", revision 3.03, available for download from www.amd.com
*
*/
 
#include <linuxcomp.h>
 
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
 
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
 
#define DEBUG
 
#ifdef DEBUG
#define dprintk(msg...) printk(msg)
#else
#define dprintk(msg...) do { } while(0)
#endif
 
#define PFX "powernow-k8: "
#define BFX PFX "BIOS error: "
#define VERSION "version 1.00.08 - September 26, 2003"
#include "powernow-k8.h"
 
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
#warning this driver has not been tested on a preempt system
#endif
 
extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
 
static u32 vstable; /* voltage stabalization time, from PSB, units 20 us */
static u32 plllock; /* pll lock time, from PSB, units 1 us */
static u32 numps; /* number of p-states, from PSB */
static u32 rvo; /* ramp voltage offset, from PSB */
static u32 irt; /* isochronous relief time, from PSB */
static u32 vidmvs; /* usable value calculated from mvs, from PSB */
struct pst_s *ppst; /* array of p states, valid for this part */
static u32 currvid; /* keep track of the current fid / vid */
static u32 currfid;
 
/*
The PSB table supplied by BIOS allows for the definition of the number of
p-states that can be used when running on a/c, and the number of p-states
that can be used when running on battery. This allows laptop manufacturers
to force the system to save power when running from battery. The relationship
is :
1 <= number_of_battery_p_states <= maximum_number_of_p_states
 
This driver does NOT have the support in it to detect transitions from
a/c power to battery power, and thus trigger the transition to a lower
p-state if required. This is because I need ACPI and the 2.6 kernel to do
this, and this is a 2.4 kernel driver. Check back for a new improved driver
for the 2.6 kernel soon.
 
This code therefore assumes it is on battery at all times, and thus
restricts performance to number_of_battery_p_states. For desktops,
number_of_battery_p_states == maximum_number_of_pstates,
so this is not actually a restriction.
*/
 
static u32 batps; /* limit on the number of p states when on battery */
/* - set by BIOS in the PSB/PST */
 
static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver = {
.verify = powernowk8_verify,
.target = powernowk8_target,
.init = powernowk8_cpu_init,
.name = "cpufreq-amd64",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
 
#define SEARCH_UP 1
#define SEARCH_DOWN 0
 
/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */
u32 find_freq_from_fid(u32 fid)
{
return 800 + (fid * 100);
}
 
/* Return a fid matching an input frequency in MHz */
static u32 find_fid_from_freq(u32 freq)
{
return (freq - 800) / 100;
}
 
/* Return the vco fid for an input fid */
static u32 convert_fid_to_vco_fid(u32 fid)
{
if (fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) {
return 8 + (2 * fid);
} else {
return fid;
}
}
 
/* Sort the fid/vid frequency table into ascending order by fid. The spec */
/* implies that it will be sorted by BIOS, but, it only implies it, and I */
/* prefer not to trust when I can check. */
/* Yes, it is a simple bubble sort, but the PST is really small, so the */
/* choice of algorithm is pretty irrelevant. */
static inline void sort_pst(struct pst_s *ppst, u32 numpstates)
{
u32 i;
u8 tempfid;
u8 tempvid;
int swaps = 1;
 
while (swaps) {
swaps = 0;
for (i = 0; i < (numpstates - 1); i++) {
if (ppst[i].fid > ppst[i + 1].fid) {
swaps = 1;
tempfid = ppst[i].fid;
tempvid = ppst[i].vid;
ppst[i].fid = ppst[i + 1].fid;
ppst[i].vid = ppst[i + 1].vid;
ppst[i + 1].fid = tempfid;
ppst[i + 1].vid = tempvid;
}
}
}
 
return;
}
 
/* Return 1 if the pending bit is set. Unless we are actually just told the */
/* processor to transition a state, seeing this bit set is really bad news. */
static inline int pending_bit_stuck(void)
{
u32 lo;
u32 hi;
 
rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi);
return lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING ? 1 : 0;
}
 
/* Update the global current fid / vid values from the status msr. Returns 1 */
/* on error. */
static int query_current_values_with_pending_wait(void)
{
u32 lo;
u32 hi;
u32 i = 0;
 
lo = MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING;
while (lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING) {
if (i++ > 0x1000000) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "detected change pending stuck\n");
return 1;
}
rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi);
}
 
currvid = hi & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID;
currfid = lo & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID;
 
return 0;
}
 
/* the isochronous relief time */
static inline void count_off_irt(void)
{
udelay((1 << irt) * 10);
return;
}
 
/* the voltage stabalization time */
static inline void count_off_vst(void)
{
udelay(vstable * VST_UNITS_20US);
return;
}
 
/* write the new fid value along with the other control fields to the msr */
static int write_new_fid(u32 fid)
{
u32 lo;
u32 savevid = currvid;
 
if ((fid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (currvid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - overflow on fid write\n");
return 1;
}
 
lo = fid | (currvid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT) | MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "writing fid %x, lo %x, hi %x\n",
fid, lo, plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION);
 
wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION);
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
count_off_irt();
 
if (savevid != currvid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"vid changed on fid transition, save %x, currvid %x\n",
savevid, currvid);
return 1;
}
 
if (fid != currfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"fid transition failed, fid %x, currfid %x\n",
fid, currfid);
return 1;
}
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Write a new vid to the hardware */
static int write_new_vid(u32 vid)
{
u32 lo;
u32 savefid = currfid;
 
if ((currfid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (vid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - overflow on vid write\n");
return 1;
}
 
lo = currfid | (vid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT) | MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "writing vid %x, lo %x, hi %x\n",
vid, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS);
 
wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS);
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait()) {
return 1;
}
 
if (savefid != currfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"fid changed on vid transition, save %x currfid %x\n",
savefid, currfid);
return 1;
}
 
if (vid != currvid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"vid transition failed, vid %x, currvid %x\n",
vid, currvid);
return 1;
}
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Reduce the vid by the max of step or reqvid. */
/* Decreasing vid codes represent increasing voltages : */
/* vid of 0 is 1.550V, vid of 0x1e is 0.800V, vid of 0x1f is off. */
static int decrease_vid_code_by_step(u32 reqvid, u32 step)
{
if ((currvid - reqvid) > step)
reqvid = currvid - step;
 
if (write_new_vid(reqvid))
return 1;
 
count_off_vst();
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Change the fid and vid, by the 3 phases. */
static inline int transition_fid_vid(u32 reqfid, u32 reqvid)
{
if (core_voltage_pre_transition(reqvid))
return 1;
 
if (core_frequency_transition(reqfid))
return 1;
 
if (core_voltage_post_transition(reqvid))
return 1;
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if ((reqfid != currfid) || (reqvid != currvid)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed: req 0x%x 0x%x, curr 0x%x 0x%x\n",
reqfid, reqvid, currfid, currvid);
return 1;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX
"transitioned: new fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", currfid, currvid);
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Phase 1 - core voltage transition ... setup appropriate voltage for the */
/* fid transition. */
static inline int core_voltage_pre_transition(u32 reqvid)
{
u32 rvosteps = rvo;
u32 savefid = currfid;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"ph1: start, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, reqvid 0x%x, rvo %x\n",
currfid, currvid, reqvid, rvo);
 
while (currvid > reqvid) {
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "ph1: curr 0x%x, requesting vid 0x%x\n",
currvid, reqvid);
if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(reqvid, vidmvs))
return 1;
}
 
while (rvosteps > 0) {
if (currvid == 0) {
rvosteps = 0;
} else {
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"ph1: changing vid for rvo, requesting 0x%x\n",
currvid - 1);
if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(currvid - 1, 1))
return 1;
rvosteps--;
}
}
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if (savefid != currfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph1 err, currfid changed 0x%x\n", currfid);
return 1;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "ph1 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Phase 2 - core frequency transition */
static inline int core_frequency_transition(u32 reqfid)
{
u32 vcoreqfid;
u32 vcocurrfid;
u32 vcofiddiff;
u32 savevid = currvid;
 
if ((reqfid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) && (currfid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2 illegal lo-lo transition 0x%x 0x%x\n",
reqfid, currfid);
return 1;
}
 
if (currfid == reqfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2 null fid transition 0x%x\n", currfid);
return 0;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"ph2 starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, reqfid 0x%x\n",
currfid, currvid, reqfid);
 
vcoreqfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(reqfid);
vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(currfid);
vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid
: vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid;
 
while (vcofiddiff > 2) {
if (reqfid > currfid) {
if (currfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) {
if (write_new_fid(currfid + 2)) {
return 1;
}
} else {
if (write_new_fid
(2 + convert_fid_to_vco_fid(currfid))) {
return 1;
}
}
} else {
if (write_new_fid(currfid - 2))
return 1;
}
 
vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(currfid);
vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid
: vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid;
}
 
if (write_new_fid(reqfid))
return 1;
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if (currfid != reqfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2 mismatch, failed fid transition, curr %x, req %x\n",
currfid, reqfid);
return 1;
}
 
if (savevid != currvid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2 vid changed, save %x, curr %x\n", savevid,
currvid);
return 1;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "ph2 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Phase 3 - core voltage transition flow ... jump to the final vid. */
static inline int core_voltage_post_transition(u32 reqvid)
{
u32 savefid = currfid;
u32 savereqvid = reqvid;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "ph3 starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
if (reqvid != currvid) {
if (write_new_vid(reqvid))
return 1;
 
if (savefid != currfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph3: bad fid change, save %x, curr %x\n",
savefid, currfid);
return 1;
}
 
if (currvid != reqvid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph3: failed vid transition\n, req %x, curr %x",
reqvid, currvid);
return 1;
}
}
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if (savereqvid != currvid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph3 failed, currvid 0x%x\n", currvid);
return 1;
}
 
if (savefid != currfid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph3 failed, currfid changed 0x%x\n",
currfid);
return 1;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "ph3 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
return 0;
}
 
static inline int check_supported_cpu(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &new_cpu_data;
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
if (num_online_cpus() != 1) {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "multiprocessor systems not supported\n");
return 0;
}
 
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Not an AMD processor\n");
return 0;
}
 
eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
if (((eax & CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) != CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) ||
((eax & CPUID_XFAM) != CPUID_XFAM_K8) ||
((eax & CPUID_XMOD) > CPUID_XMOD_REV_E)) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Processor cpuid %x not supported\n", eax);
return 0;
} else {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "AMD Athlon 64 or AMD Opteron processor found\n");
}
 
eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES);
if (eax < CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES) {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX
"No frequency change capabilities detected\n");
return 0;
}
 
cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
if ((edx & P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) != P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Power state transitions not supported\n");
return 0;
}
 
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found AMD Athlon 64 / Opteron processor "
"supporting p-state transitions\n");
 
return 1;
}
 
/* Find and validate the PSB/PST table in BIOS. */
static inline int find_psb_table(void)
{
struct psb_s *psb;
struct pst_s *pst;
unsigned i, j;
u32 lastfid;
u32 mvs;
u8 maxvid;
 
for (i = 0xc0000; i < 0xffff0; i += 0x10) {
/* Scan BIOS looking for the signature. */
/* It can not be at ffff0 - it is too big. */
 
psb = phys_to_virt(i);
if (memcmp(psb, PSB_ID_STRING, PSB_ID_STRING_LEN) != 0)
continue;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "found PSB header at 0x%p\n", psb);
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "table vers: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion);
if (psb->tableversion != PSB_VERSION_1_4) {
printk(KERN_INFO BFX "PSB table is not v1.4\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags1);
if (psb->flags1) {
printk(KERN_ERR BFX "unknown flags\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
vstable = psb->voltagestabilizationtime;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "voltage stable time: %d (units 20us)\n",
vstable);
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "flags2: 0x%x\n", psb->flags2);
rvo = psb->flags2 & 3;
irt = ((psb->flags2) >> 2) & 3;
mvs = ((psb->flags2) >> 4) & 3;
vidmvs = 1 << mvs;
batps = ((psb->flags2) >> 6) & 3;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "p states on battery: %d ", batps);
switch (batps) {
case 0:
printk("- all available\n");
break;
case 1:
printk("- only the minimum\n");
break;
case 2:
printk("- only the 2 lowest\n");
break;
case 3:
printk("- only the 3 lowest\n");
break;
}
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "ramp voltage offset: %d\n", rvo);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "isochronous relief time: %d\n", irt);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "maximum voltage step: %d\n", mvs);
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "numpst: 0x%x\n", psb->numpst);
if (psb->numpst != 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR BFX "numpst must be 1\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "cpuid: 0x%x\n", psb->cpuid);
 
plllock = psb->plllocktime;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "pll lock time: 0x%x\n", plllock);
 
maxvid = psb->maxvid;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "maxfid: 0x%x\n", psb->maxfid);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "maxvid: 0x%x\n", maxvid);
 
numps = psb->numpstates;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "numpstates: 0x%x\n", numps);
if (numps < 2) {
printk(KERN_ERR BFX "no p states to transition\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
if (batps == 0) {
batps = numps;
} else if (batps > numps) {
printk(KERN_ERR BFX "batterypstates > numpstates\n");
batps = numps;
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Restricting operation to %d p-states\n", batps);
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Check for an updated driver to access all "
"%d p-states\n", numps);
}
 
if ((numps <= 1) || (batps <= 1)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "only 1 p-state to transition\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
ppst = kmalloc(sizeof (struct pst_s) * numps, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ppst) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ppst memory alloc failure\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
 
pst = (struct pst_s *) (psb + 1);
for (j = 0; j < numps; j++) {
ppst[j].fid = pst[j].fid;
ppst[j].vid = pst[j].vid;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX
" %d : fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", j,
ppst[j].fid, ppst[j].vid);
}
sort_pst(ppst, numps);
 
lastfid = ppst[0].fid;
if (lastfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP)
printk(KERN_INFO BFX "first fid not in lo freq tbl\n");
 
if ((lastfid > MAX_FID) || (lastfid & 1) || (ppst[0].vid > LEAST_VID)) {
printk(KERN_ERR BFX "first fid/vid bad (0x%x - 0x%x)\n",
lastfid, ppst[0].vid);
kfree(ppst);
return -ENODEV;
}
 
for (j = 1; j < numps; j++) {
if ((lastfid >= ppst[j].fid)
|| (ppst[j].fid & 1)
|| (ppst[j].fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)
|| (ppst[j].fid > MAX_FID)
|| (ppst[j].vid > LEAST_VID)) {
printk(KERN_ERR BFX
"invalid fid/vid in pst(%x %x)\n",
ppst[j].fid, ppst[j].vid);
kfree(ppst);
return -ENODEV;
}
lastfid = ppst[j].fid;
}
 
for (j = 0; j < numps; j++) {
if (ppst[j].vid < rvo) { /* vid+rvo >= 0 */
printk(KERN_ERR BFX
"0 vid exceeded with pstate %d\n", j);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (ppst[j].vid < maxvid+rvo) { /* vid+rvo >= maxvid */
printk(KERN_ERR BFX
"maxvid exceeded with pstate %d\n", j);
return -ENODEV;
}
}
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait()) {
kfree(ppst);
return -EIO;
}
 
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
for (j = 0; j < numps; j++)
if ((ppst[j].fid==currfid) && (ppst[j].vid==currvid))
return (0);
 
printk(KERN_ERR BFX "currfid/vid do not match PST, ignoring\n");
return 0;
}
 
printk(KERN_ERR BFX "no PSB\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
/* Converts a frequency (that might not necessarily be a multiple of 200) */
/* to a fid. */
static u32 find_closest_fid(u32 freq, int searchup)
{
if (searchup == SEARCH_UP)
freq += MIN_FREQ_RESOLUTION - 1;
 
freq = (freq / MIN_FREQ_RESOLUTION) * MIN_FREQ_RESOLUTION;
 
if (freq < MIN_FREQ)
freq = MIN_FREQ;
else if (freq > MAX_FREQ)
freq = MAX_FREQ;
 
return find_fid_from_freq(freq);
}
 
static int find_match(u32 * ptargfreq, u32 * pmin, u32 * pmax, int searchup, u32 * pfid, u32 * pvid)
{
u32 availpstates = batps;
u32 targfid = find_closest_fid(*ptargfreq, searchup);
u32 minfid = find_closest_fid(*pmin, SEARCH_DOWN);
u32 maxfid = find_closest_fid(*pmax, SEARCH_UP);
u32 minidx = 0;
u32 maxidx = availpstates - 1;
u32 targidx = 0xffffffff;
int i;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "find match: freq %d MHz, min %d, max %d\n",
*ptargfreq, *pmin, *pmax);
 
/* Restrict values to the frequency choices in the PST */
if (minfid < ppst[0].fid)
minfid = ppst[0].fid;
if (maxfid > ppst[maxidx].fid)
maxfid = ppst[maxidx].fid;
 
/* Find appropriate PST index for the minimim fid */
for (i = 0; i < (int) availpstates; i++) {
if (minfid >= ppst[i].fid)
minidx = i;
}
 
/* Find appropriate PST index for the maximum fid */
for (i = availpstates - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (maxfid <= ppst[i].fid)
maxidx = i;
}
 
if (minidx > maxidx)
maxidx = minidx;
 
/* Frequency ids are now constrained by limits matching PST entries */
minfid = ppst[minidx].fid;
maxfid = ppst[maxidx].fid;
 
/* Limit the target frequency to these limits */
if (targfid < minfid)
targfid = minfid;
else if (targfid > maxfid)
targfid = maxfid;
 
/* Find the best target index into the PST, contrained by the range */
if (searchup == SEARCH_UP) {
for (i = maxidx; i >= (int) minidx; i--) {
if (targfid <= ppst[i].fid)
targidx = i;
}
} else {
for (i = minidx; i <= (int) maxidx; i++) {
if (targfid >= ppst[i].fid)
targidx = i;
}
}
 
if (targidx == 0xffffffff) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "could not find target\n");
return 1;
}
 
*pmin = find_freq_from_fid(minfid);
*pmax = find_freq_from_fid(maxfid);
*ptargfreq = find_freq_from_fid(ppst[targidx].fid);
 
if (pfid)
*pfid = ppst[targidx].fid;
if (pvid)
*pvid = ppst[targidx].vid;
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Take a frequency, and issue the fid/vid transition command */
static inline int transition_frequency(u32 * preq, u32 * pmin, u32 * pmax, u32 searchup)
{
u32 fid;
u32 vid;
int res;
struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
 
if (find_match(preq, pmin, pmax, searchup, &fid, &vid))
return 1;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "table matched fid 0x%x, giving vid 0x%x\n",
fid, vid);
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if ((currvid == vid) && (currfid == fid)) {
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"target matches current values (fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x)\n",
fid, vid);
return 0;
}
 
if ((fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) && (currfid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ignoring illegal change in lo freq table-%x to %x\n",
currfid, fid);
return 1;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "changing to fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", fid, vid);
 
freqs.cpu = 0; /* only true because SMP not supported */
 
freqs.old = find_freq_from_fid(currfid);
freqs.new = find_freq_from_fid(fid);
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 
res = transition_fid_vid(fid, vid);
 
freqs.new = find_freq_from_fid(currfid);
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
 
return res;
}
 
/* Driver entry point to switch to the target frequency */
static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy *pol, unsigned targfreq, unsigned relation)
{
u32 checkfid = currfid;
u32 checkvid = currvid;
u32 reqfreq = targfreq / 1000;
u32 minfreq = pol->min / 1000;
u32 maxfreq = pol->max / 1000;
 
if (ppst == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "targ: ppst 0\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "drv targ fail: change pending bit set\n");
return -EIO;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "targ: %d kHz, min %d, max %d, relation %d\n",
targfreq, pol->min, pol->max, relation);
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return -EIO;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "targ: curr fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
if ((checkvid != currvid) || (checkfid != currfid)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"error - out of sync, fid 0x%x 0x%x, vid 0x%x 0x%x\n",
checkfid, currfid, checkvid, currvid);
}
 
if (transition_frequency(&reqfreq, &minfreq, &maxfreq,
relation ==
CPUFREQ_RELATION_H ? SEARCH_UP : SEARCH_DOWN))
{
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "transition frequency failed\n");
return 1;
}
 
pol->cur = 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(currfid);
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Driver entry point to verify the policy and range of frequencies */
static int powernowk8_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
{
u32 min = pol->min / 1000;
u32 max = pol->max / 1000;
u32 targ = min;
int res;
 
if (ppst == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "verify - ppst 0\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failing verify, change pending bit set\n");
return -EIO;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"ver: cpu%d, min %d, max %d, cur %d, pol %d\n", pol->cpu,
pol->min, pol->max, pol->cur, pol->policy);
 
if (pol->cpu != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "verify - cpu not 0\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
#warning pol->policy is in undefined state here
res = find_match(&targ, &min, &max,
pol->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE ?
SEARCH_DOWN : SEARCH_UP, 0, 0);
if (!res) {
pol->min = min * 1000;
pol->max = max * 1000;
}
return res;
}
 
/* per CPU init entry point to the driver */
static int __init powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
{
if (pol->cpu != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "init not cpu 0\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
pol->governor = 0; //!!!CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
 
/* Take a crude guess here. */
pol->cpuinfo.transition_latency = ((rvo + 8) * vstable * VST_UNITS_20US)
+ (3 * (1 << irt) * 10);
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return -EIO;
 
pol->cur = 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(currfid);
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "policy current frequency %d kHz\n", pol->cur);
 
/* min/max the cpu is capable of */
pol->cpuinfo.min_freq = 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(ppst[0].fid);
pol->cpuinfo.max_freq = 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(ppst[numps-1].fid);
pol->min = 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(ppst[0].fid);
pol->max = 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(ppst[batps - 1].fid);
 
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
return 0;
}
 
/* driver entry point for init */
/*static*/ int __init powernowk8_init(void)
{
int rc;
 
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX VERSION "\n");
 
if (check_supported_cpu() == 0)
return -ENODEV;
 
rc = find_psb_table();
if (rc)
return rc;
 
if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "powernowk8_init fail, change pending bit set\n");
kfree(ppst);
return -EIO;
}
 
return cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver);
}
 
/* driver entry point for term */
/*static*/ void __exit powernowk8_exit(void)
{
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "powernowk8_exit\n");
 
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver);
kfree(ppst);
}
 
MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Devriendt <paul.devriendt@amd.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron processor frequency driver.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
module_init(powernowk8_init);
module_exit(powernowk8_exit);
/*
* (c) 2003, 2004 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
* GNU general public license version 2. See "../../../COPYING" or
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*
* Support : paul.devriendt@amd.com
*
* Based on the powernow-k7.c module written by Dave Jones.
* (C) 2003 Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.ork.uk> on behalf of SuSE Labs
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
* Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
*
* Valuable input gratefully received from Dave Jones, Pavel Machek, Dominik
* Brodowski, and others.
*
* Processor information obtained from Chapter 9 (Power and Thermal Management)
* of the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
* Opteron Processors" available for download from www.amd.com
*/
 
//#define DEBUG
 
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
 
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
 
#define PFX "powernow-k8: "
#define VERSION "version 1.00.12 - February 29, 2004"
#include "powernow-k8.h"
 
#ifdef DEBUG
#define dprintk(msg...) printk(msg)
#else
#define dprintk(msg...) do { } while(0)
#endif
 
static u32 vstable; /* voltage stabalization time, units 20 us */
static u32 plllock; /* pll lock time, units 1 us */
static u32 numps; /* number of p-states */
static u32 batps; /* number of p-states supported on battery */
static u32 rvo; /* ramp voltage offset */
static u32 irt; /* isochronous relief time */
static u32 vidmvs; /* usable value calculated from mvs */
static u32 currvid; /* keep track of the current fid / vid */
static u32 currfid;
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *ftbl;
 
 
/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */
static inline u32 find_freq_from_fid(u32 fid)
{
return 800 + (fid * 100);
}
 
/* Return a frequency in KHz, given an input fid */
static inline u32 find_khz_freq_from_fid(u32 fid)
{
return 1000 * (800 + (fid * 100));
}
 
/* Return the vco fid for an input fid */
static u32 convert_fid_to_vco_fid(u32 fid)
{
if (fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) {
return 8 + (2 * fid);
} else {
return fid;
}
}
 
/*
* Return 1 if the pending bit is set. Unless we just instructed the processor
* to transition to a new state, seeing this bit set is really bad news.
*/
static inline int pending_bit_stuck(void)
{
u32 lo;
u32 hi;
 
rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi);
return lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING ? 1 : 0;
}
 
/*
* Update the global current fid / vid values from the status msr. Returns
* 1 on error.
*/
static int query_current_values_with_pending_wait(void)
{
u32 lo;
u32 hi;
u32 i = 0;
 
lo = MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING;
while (lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING) {
if (i++ > 0x1000000) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "detected change pending stuck\n");
return 1;
}
rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi);
}
 
currvid = hi & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID;
currfid = lo & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID;
 
return 0;
}
 
/* the isochronous relief time */
static inline void count_off_irt(void)
{
udelay((1 << irt) * 10);
return;
}
 
/* the voltage stabalization time */
static inline void count_off_vst(void)
{
udelay(vstable * VST_UNITS_20US);
return;
}
 
/* write the new fid value along with the other control fields to the msr */
static int write_new_fid(u32 fid)
{
u32 lo;
u32 savevid = currvid;
 
if ((fid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (currvid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - overflow on fid write\n");
return 1;
}
 
lo = fid | (currvid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT) | MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID;
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "writing fid %x, lo %x, hi %x\n",
fid, lo, plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION);
wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION);
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
count_off_irt();
 
if (savevid != currvid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "vid change on fid trans, old %x, new %x\n",
savevid, currvid);
return 1;
}
 
if (fid != currfid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "fid trans failed, fid %x, curr %x\n", fid,
currfid);
return 1;
}
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Write a new vid to the hardware */
static int write_new_vid(u32 vid)
{
u32 lo;
u32 savefid = currfid;
 
if ((currfid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (vid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - overflow on vid write\n");
return 1;
}
 
lo = currfid | (vid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT) | MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID;
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "writing vid %x, lo %x, hi %x\n",
vid, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS);
wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS);
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if (savefid != currfid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "fid changed on vid trans, old %x new %x\n",
savefid, currfid);
return 1;
}
 
if (vid != currvid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "vid trans failed, vid %x, curr %x\n", vid,
currvid);
return 1;
}
 
return 0;
}
 
/*
* Reduce the vid by the max of step or reqvid.
* Decreasing vid codes represent increasing voltages :
* vid of 0 is 1.550V, vid of 0x1e is 0.800V, vid of 0x1f is off.
*/
static int decrease_vid_code_by_step(u32 reqvid, u32 step)
{
if ((currvid - reqvid) > step)
reqvid = currvid - step;
if (write_new_vid(reqvid))
return 1;
count_off_vst();
return 0;
}
 
/* Change the fid and vid, by the 3 phases. */
static inline int transition_fid_vid(u32 reqfid, u32 reqvid)
{
if (core_voltage_pre_transition(reqvid))
return 1;
if (core_frequency_transition(reqfid))
return 1;
if (core_voltage_post_transition(reqvid))
return 1;
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if ((reqfid != currfid) || (reqvid != currvid)) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed: req %x %x, curr %x %x\n",
reqfid, reqvid, currfid, currvid);
return 1;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX
"transitioned: new fid %x, vid %x\n", currfid, currvid);
return 0;
}
 
/* Phase 1 - core voltage transition ... setup voltage */
static inline int core_voltage_pre_transition(u32 reqvid)
{
u32 rvosteps = rvo;
u32 savefid = currfid;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"ph1: start, currfid %x, currvid %x, reqvid %x, rvo %x\n",
currfid, currvid, reqvid, rvo);
 
while (currvid > reqvid) {
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "ph1: curr %x, req vid %x\n",
currvid, reqvid);
if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(reqvid, vidmvs))
return 1;
}
 
while (rvosteps > 0) {
if (currvid == 0) {
rvosteps = 0;
} else {
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"ph1: changing vid for rvo, req %x\n",
currvid - 1);
if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(currvid - 1, 1))
return 1;
rvosteps--;
}
}
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if (savefid != currfid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph1: err, currfid changed %x\n", currfid);
return 1;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "ph1: complete, currfid %x, currvid %x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Phase 2 - core frequency transition */
static inline int core_frequency_transition(u32 reqfid)
{
u32 vcoreqfid;
u32 vcocurrfid;
u32 vcofiddiff;
u32 savevid = currvid;
 
if ((reqfid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) && (currfid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2: illegal lo-lo transition %x %x\n",
reqfid, currfid);
return 1;
}
 
if (currfid == reqfid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2: null fid transition %x\n", currfid);
return 0;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"ph2: starting, currfid %x, currvid %x, reqfid %x\n",
currfid, currvid, reqfid);
 
vcoreqfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(reqfid);
vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(currfid);
vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid
: vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid;
 
while (vcofiddiff > 2) {
if (reqfid > currfid) {
if (currfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) {
if (write_new_fid(currfid + 2)) {
return 1;
}
} else {
if (write_new_fid
(2 + convert_fid_to_vco_fid(currfid))) {
return 1;
}
}
} else {
if (write_new_fid(currfid - 2))
return 1;
}
 
vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(currfid);
vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid
: vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid;
}
 
if (write_new_fid(reqfid))
return 1;
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if (currfid != reqfid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2: mismatch, failed fid trans, curr %x, req %x\n",
currfid, reqfid);
return 1;
}
 
if (savevid != currvid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2: vid changed, save %x, curr %x\n",
savevid, currvid);
return 1;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "ph2: complete, currfid %x, currvid %x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Phase 3 - core voltage transition flow ... jump to the final vid. */
static inline int core_voltage_post_transition(u32 reqvid)
{
u32 savefid = currfid;
u32 savereqvid = reqvid;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "ph3: starting, currfid %x, currvid %x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
if (reqvid != currvid) {
if (write_new_vid(reqvid))
return 1;
 
if (savefid != currfid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph3: bad fid change, save %x, curr %x\n",
savefid, currfid);
return 1;
}
 
if (currvid != reqvid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph3: failed vid transition\n, req %x, curr %x",
reqvid, currvid);
return 1;
}
}
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if (savereqvid != currvid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph3: failed, currvid %x\n", currvid);
return 1;
}
 
if (savefid != currfid) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph3: failed, currfid changed %x\n",
currfid);
return 1;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "ph3: complete, currfid %x, currvid %x\n",
currfid, currvid);
return 0;
}
 
static inline int check_supported_cpu(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &new_cpu_data;
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
if (num_online_cpus() != 1) {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "multiprocessor systems not supported\n");
return 0;
}
 
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
return 0;
 
eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
if (((eax & CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) != CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) ||
((eax & CPUID_XFAM) != CPUID_XFAM_K8) ||
((eax & CPUID_XMOD) > CPUID_XMOD_REV_E)) {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Processor cpuid %x not supported\n", eax);
return 0;
} else {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "AMD Athlon 64 or AMD Opteron processor found\n");
}
 
eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES);
if (eax < CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES) {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "No freq change capabilities\n");
return 0;
}
 
cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
if ((edx & P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) != P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Power state transitions not supported\n");
return 0;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found AMD Athlon 64 / Opteron processor\n");
return 1;
}
 
static int check_pst_table(struct pst_s *pst, u8 maxvid)
{
unsigned int j;
u8 lastfid = 0xff;
 
for (j = 0; j < numps; j++) {
if (pst[j].vid > LEAST_VID) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "vid %d bad: %x\n", j, pst[j].vid);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (pst[j].vid < rvo) { /* vid + rvo >= 0 */
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "0 vid exceeded with pst %d\n", j);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (pst[j].vid < maxvid + rvo) { /* vid + rvo >= maxvid */
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "maxvid exceeded with pst %d\n", j);
return -ENODEV;
}
if ((pst[j].fid > MAX_FID)
|| (pst[j].fid & 1)
|| (j && (pst[j].fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM))) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "fid %d bad: %x\n", j, pst[j].fid);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (pst[j].fid < lastfid)
lastfid = pst[j].fid;
}
if (lastfid & 1) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "lastfid invalid\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (lastfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP)
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "first fid not from lo freq table\n");
 
return 0;
}
 
/* Find and validate the PSB/PST table in BIOS. */
static inline int find_psb_table(void)
{
struct psb_s *psb;
struct pst_s *pst;
unsigned int i, j;
u32 mvs;
u8 maxvid;
 
for (i = 0xc0000; i < 0xffff0; i += 0x10) {
/* Scan BIOS looking for the signature. */
/* It can not be at ffff0 - it is too big. */
 
psb = phys_to_virt(i);
if (memcmp(psb, PSB_ID_STRING, PSB_ID_STRING_LEN) != 0)
continue;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "found PSB header at %p\n", psb);
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "table version: %x\n",
psb->tableversion);
if (psb->tableversion != PSB_VERSION_1_4) {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "PSB table is not v1.4\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "flags: %x\n", psb->flags1);
if (psb->flags1) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "unknown flags\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
vstable = psb->voltagestabilizationtime;
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "voltage stabilization time: %d(*20us)\n",
vstable);
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "flags2: %x\n", psb->flags2);
rvo = psb->flags2 & 3;
irt = ((psb->flags2) >> 2) & 3;
mvs = ((psb->flags2) >> 4) & 3;
vidmvs = 1 << mvs;
batps = ((psb->flags2) >> 6) & 3;
if (batps)
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "only %d pstates on battery\n",
batps );
 
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "ramp voltage offset: %d\n", rvo);
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "isochronous relief time: %d\n", irt);
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "maximum voltage step: %d - %x\n",
mvs, vidmvs);
 
if (psb->numpst != 1) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "numpst must be 1\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
plllock = psb->plllocktime;
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "plllocktime: %x (units 1us)\n",
psb->plllocktime);
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "maxfid: %x\n", psb->maxfid);
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "maxvid: %x\n", psb->maxvid);
maxvid = psb->maxvid;
 
numps = psb->numpstates;
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "numpstates: %x\n", numps);
if (numps < 2) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "no p states to transition\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
pst = (struct pst_s *)(psb + 1);
if (check_pst_table(pst, maxvid))
return -EINVAL;
 
ftbl = kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table)
* (numps + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ftbl) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "ftbl memory alloc failure\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
 
for (j = 0; j < numps; j++) {
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX " %d : fid %x, vid %x\n", j,
pst[j].fid, pst[j].vid);
 
ftbl[j].index = pst[j].fid; /* lower 8 bits */
ftbl[j].index |= (pst[j].vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
ftbl[j].frequency = find_khz_freq_from_fid(pst[j].fid);
}
ftbl[numps].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
ftbl[numps].index = 0;
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait()) {
kfree(ftbl);
return 1;
}
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "cfid %x, cvid %x\n", currfid, currvid);
 
for (j = 0; j < numps; j++)
if ((pst[j].fid == currfid) && (pst[j].vid == currvid))
return (0);
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "currfid/vid do not match PST, ignoring\n");
return 0;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "BIOS error - no PSB\n");
 
#if 0
/* hack for machines without a PSB - hardcode 2.0/1.8/0.8 GHz */
/* use this hack at your own risk */
vstable = 5;
rvo = 2;
irt = 2;
mvs = 1;
vidmvs = 1 << mvs;
batps = numps = 3;
plllock = 2;
 
ftbl = kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table)
* (numps + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ftbl)
return -ENOMEM;
 
ftbl[0].index = 0x00; /* 800 MHz */
ftbl[0].index |= 0x12 << 8; /* 1.100v */
 
ftbl[0].frequency = find_khz_freq_from_fid( ftbl[0].index & 0x0f );
 
ftbl[1].index = 0x0a; /* 1.8 GHz */
ftbl[1].index |= 0x03 << 8; /* 1.475v */
 
ftbl[1].frequency = find_khz_freq_from_fid( ftbl[1].index & 0x0f );
 
ftbl[2].index = 0x0c; /* 2.0 GHz */
ftbl[2].index |= 0x02 << 8; /* 1.500v */
 
ftbl[2].frequency = find_khz_freq_from_fid( ftbl[2].index & 0x0f );
 
ftbl[numps].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
ftbl[numps].index = 0;
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait()) {
kfree(ftbl);
return 1;
}
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "currfid %x, currvid %x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
return 0;
#endif
 
return -ENODEV;
}
 
/* Take a frequency, and issue the fid/vid transition command */
static inline int transition_frequency(unsigned int index)
{
u32 fid;
u32 vid;
int res;
struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "transition to index %u\n", index );
 
/* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
* the cpufreq frequency table in find_psb_table, vid are
* the upper 8 bits.
*/
 
fid = ftbl[index].index & 0xFF;
vid = (ftbl[index].index & 0xFF00) >> 8;
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "matched fid %x, giving vid %x\n", fid, vid);
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return 1;
 
if ((currvid == vid) && (currfid == fid)) {
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "target matches curr (fid %x, vid %x)\n",
fid, vid);
return 0;
}
 
if ((fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) && (currfid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ignoring illegal change in lo freq table-%x to %x\n",
currfid, fid);
return 1;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "changing to fid %x, vid %x\n", fid, vid);
 
freqs.cpu = 0; /* only true because SMP not supported */
freqs.old = find_freq_from_fid(currfid);
freqs.new = find_freq_from_fid(fid);
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 
res = transition_fid_vid(fid, vid);
 
freqs.new = find_freq_from_fid(currfid);
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
 
return res;
}
 
/* Driver entry point to switch to the target frequency */
static int
drv_target(struct cpufreq_policy *pol, unsigned targfreq, unsigned relation)
{
u32 checkfid = currfid;
u32 checkvid = currvid;
unsigned int newstate;
 
if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "failing targ, change pending bit set\n");
return -EIO;
}
 
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "targ: %d kHz, min %d, max %d, relation %d\n",
targfreq, pol->min, pol->max, relation);
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return -EIO;
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "targ: curr fid %x, vid %x\n",
currfid, currvid);
 
if ((checkvid != currvid) || (checkfid != currfid)) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "out of sync, fid %x %x, vid %x %x\n",
checkfid, currfid, checkvid, currvid);
}
 
if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(pol, ftbl, targfreq, relation,
&newstate))
return -EINVAL;
if (transition_frequency(newstate))
{
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "transition frequency failed\n");
return 1;
}
 
pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(currfid);
return 0;
}
 
/* Driver entry point to verify the policy and range of frequencies */
static int drv_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
{
if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "failing verify, change pending bit set\n");
return -EIO;
}
 
return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(pol, ftbl);
}
 
/* per CPU init entry point to the driver */
static int __init
drv_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
{
if (pol->cpu != 0) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "init - cpu 0\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
 
pol->governor = 0; //!!! CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
 
/* Take a crude guess here. */
pol->cpuinfo.transition_latency = ((rvo + 8) * vstable * VST_UNITS_20US)
+ (3 * (1 << irt) * 10);
 
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait())
return -EIO;
 
pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(currfid);
dprintk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "policy current frequency %d kHz\n", pol->cur);
 
/* min/max the cpu is capable of */
if (cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(pol, ftbl)) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid ftbl\n");
kfree(ftbl);
return -EINVAL;
}
 
/* Added by Nino */
cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(ftbl, pol->cpu);
 
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "init, curr fid %x vid %x\n", currfid, currvid);
return 0;
}
 
 
static int __exit drv_cpu_exit (struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
{
if (pol->cpu != 0)
return -EINVAL;
 
/* Added by Nino */
cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(pol->cpu);
 
kfree(ftbl);
 
return 0;
}
 
static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver = {
.verify = drv_verify,
.target = drv_target,
.init = drv_cpu_init,
.exit = drv_cpu_exit,
.name = "powernow-k8",
.owner = THIS_MODULE
};
 
 
/* driver entry point for init */
/*static*/ int __init powernowk8_init(void)
{
int rc;
 
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX VERSION "\n");
 
if (check_supported_cpu() == 0)
return -ENODEV;
 
rc = find_psb_table();
if (rc)
return rc;
 
if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
dprintk(KERN_ERR PFX "failing init, change pending bit set\n");
return -EIO;
}
 
return cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver);
}
 
/* driver entry point for term */
/*static*/ void __exit powernowk8_exit(void)
{
dprintk(KERN_INFO PFX "exit\n");
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver);
}
 
MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Devriendt <paul.devriendt@amd.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron processor frequency driver.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
module_init(powernowk8_init);
module_exit(powernowk8_exit);