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#include <linuxcomp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include "cpu.h"
/*
* Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU
*/
void __init do_cyrix_devid
(unsigned char *dir0
, unsigned char *dir1
)
{
unsigned char ccr2
, ccr3
;
unsigned long flags
;
/* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */
local_irq_save
(flags
);
ccr3
= getCx86
(CX86_CCR3
);
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, ccr3
^ 0x80);
getCx86
(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */
if (getCx86
(CX86_CCR3
) == ccr3
) { /* no DEVID regs. */
ccr2
= getCx86
(CX86_CCR2
);
setCx86
(CX86_CCR2
, ccr2
^ 0x04);
getCx86
(0xc0); /* dummy */
if (getCx86
(CX86_CCR2
) == ccr2
) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */
*dir0
= 0xfd;
else { /* Cx486S A step */
setCx86
(CX86_CCR2
, ccr2
);
*dir0
= 0xfe;
}
}
else {
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, ccr3
); /* restore CCR3 */
/* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */
*dir0
= getCx86
(CX86_DIR0
);
*dir1
= getCx86
(CX86_DIR1
);
}
local_irq_restore
(flags
);
}
/*
* Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in
* order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c
*
* Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should
* fix the documentation ???
*/
static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __initdata
= 0;
static char Cx86_model
[][9] __initdata
= {
"Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ",
"M II ", "Unknown"
};
static char Cx486_name
[][5] __initdata
= {
"SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx",
"SRx2", "DRx2"
};
static char Cx486S_name
[][4] __initdata
= {
"S", "S2", "Se", "S2e"
};
static char Cx486D_name
[][4] __initdata
= {
"DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4"
};
static char Cx86_cb
[] __initdata
= "?.5x Core/Bus Clock";
static char cyrix_model_mult1
[] __initdata
= "12??43";
static char cyrix_model_mult2
[] __initdata
= "12233445";
/*
* Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old
* BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games. This makes the udelay loop
* work correctly, and improves performance.
*
* FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP
*/
extern void calibrate_delay
(void) __init
;
static void __init check_cx686_slop
(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
{
unsigned long flags
;
if (Cx86_dir0_msb
== 3) {
unsigned char ccr3
, ccr5
;
local_irq_save
(flags
);
ccr3
= getCx86
(CX86_CCR3
);
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, (ccr3
& 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
ccr5
= getCx86
(CX86_CCR5
);
if (ccr5
& 2)
setCx86
(CX86_CCR5
, ccr5
& 0xfd); /* reset SLOP */
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, ccr3
); /* disable MAPEN */
local_irq_restore
(flags
);
/*if (ccr5 & 2) { // possible wrong calibration done
printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
//!!!calibrate_delay();
c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
}*/
}
}
static void __init set_cx86_reorder
(void)
{
u8 ccr3
;
printk
(KERN_INFO
"Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
ccr3
= getCx86
(CX86_CCR3
);
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, (ccr3
& 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
/* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it) */
setCx86
(CX86_PCR0
, getCx86
(CX86_PCR0
) & ~
0x80);
/* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */
ccr3
|= 0xe0;
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, ccr3
);
}
static void __init set_cx86_memwb
(void)
{
u32 cr0
;
printk
(KERN_INFO
"Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
/* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */
setCx86
(CX86_CCR2
, getCx86
(CX86_CCR2
) & ~
0x04);
/* set 'Not Write-through' */
cr0
= 0x20000000;
__asm__
("movl %%cr0,%%eax\n\t"
"orl %0,%%eax\n\t"
"movl %%eax,%%cr0\n"
: : "r" (cr0
)
:"ax");
/* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */
setCx86
(CX86_CCR2
, getCx86
(CX86_CCR2
) | 0x14 );
}
static void __init set_cx86_inc
(void)
{
unsigned char ccr3
;
printk
(KERN_INFO
"Enable Incrementor on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
ccr3
= getCx86
(CX86_CCR3
);
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, (ccr3
& 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
/* PCR1 -- Performance Control */
/* Incrementor on, whatever that is */
setCx86
(CX86_PCR1
, getCx86
(CX86_PCR1
) | 0x02);
/* PCR0 -- Performance Control */
/* Incrementor Margin 10 */
setCx86
(CX86_PCR0
, getCx86
(CX86_PCR0
) | 0x04);
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, ccr3
); /* disable MAPEN */
}
/*
* Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor.
*/
static void __init geode_configure
(void)
{
unsigned long flags
;
u8 ccr3
, ccr4
;
local_irq_save
(flags
);
ccr3
= getCx86
(CX86_CCR3
);
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, (ccr3
& 0x0f) | 0x10); /* Enable */
ccr4
= getCx86
(CX86_CCR4
);
ccr4
|= 0x38; /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, ccr3
);
set_cx86_memwb
();
set_cx86_reorder
();
set_cx86_inc
();
local_irq_restore
(flags
);
}
static void __init init_cyrix
(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
{
unsigned char dir0
, dir0_msn
, dir0_lsn
, dir1
= 0;
char *buf
= c
->x86_model_id
;
const char *p
= NULL
;
/* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
clear_bit
(0*32+31, c
->x86_capability
);
/* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */
if ( test_bit
(1*32+24, c
->x86_capability
) ) {
clear_bit
(1*32+24, c
->x86_capability
);
set_bit
(X86_FEATURE_CXMMX
, c
->x86_capability
);
}
do_cyrix_devid
(&dir0
, &dir1
);
check_cx686_slop
(c
);
Cx86_dir0_msb
= dir0_msn
= dir0
>> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */
dir0_lsn
= dir0
& 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */
/* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */
c
->x86_model
= (dir1
>> 4) + 1;
c
->x86_mask
= dir1
& 0xf;
/* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix.
* We do the same thing for each generation: we work out
* the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included,
* to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones.
*/
switch (dir0_msn
) {
unsigned char tmp
;
case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */
p
= Cx486_name
[dir0_lsn
& 7];
break;
case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */
p
= (dir0_lsn
& 8) ? Cx486D_name
[dir0_lsn
& 5]
: Cx486S_name
[dir0_lsn
& 3];
break;
case 2: /* 5x86 */
Cx86_cb
[2] = cyrix_model_mult1
[dir0_lsn
& 5];
p
= Cx86_cb
+2;
break;
case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */
Cx86_cb
[1] = ' ';
Cx86_cb
[2] = cyrix_model_mult1
[dir0_lsn
& 5];
if (dir1
> 0x21) { /* 686L */
Cx86_cb
[0] = 'L';
p
= Cx86_cb
;
(c
->x86_model
)++;
} else /* 686 */
p
= Cx86_cb
+1;
/* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
set_bit
(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR
, c
->x86_capability
);
/* 6x86's contain this bug */
c
->coma_bug
= 1;
break;
case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/* It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the
same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the
SB emulation. It thows away the fifo on disable_dma() which
is wrong and ruins the audio.
Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA
causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another
bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2
and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8).
VSA1 we work around however.
*/
printk
(KERN_INFO
"Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
isa_dma_bridge_buggy
= 2;
#endif
c
->x86_cache_size
=16; /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */
/*
* The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT.
*/
/*!!!if (pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510, NULL) ||
pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520, NULL))
pit_latch_buggy = 1;*/
/* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */
if (c
->cpuid_level
== 2) {
/* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */
setCx86
(CX86_CCR7
, getCx86
(CX86_CCR7
)|1);
/* GXlv/GXm/GX1 */
if((dir1
>= 0x50 && dir1
<= 0x54) || dir1
>= 0x63)
geode_configure
();
get_model_name
(c
); /* get CPU marketing name */
printk
("Trovato GX CPU!!!.\n");
return;
}
else { /* MediaGX */
Cx86_cb
[2] = (dir0_lsn
& 1) ? '3' : '4';
p
= Cx86_cb
+2;
c
->x86_model
= (dir1
& 0x20) ? 1 : 2;
}
break;
case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */
if (dir1
> 7)
{
dir0_msn
++; /* M II */
/* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */
setCx86
(CX86_CCR7
, getCx86
(CX86_CCR7
)|1);
}
else
{
c
->coma_bug
= 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */
}
tmp
= (!(dir0_lsn
& 7) || dir0_lsn
& 1) ? 2 : 0;
Cx86_cb
[tmp
] = cyrix_model_mult2
[dir0_lsn
& 7];
p
= Cx86_cb
+tmp
;
if (((dir1
& 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1
& 0xf0) == 0x20))
(c
->x86_model
)++;
/* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
set_bit
(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR
, c
->x86_capability
);
break;
case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */
switch (dir0_lsn
) {
case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */
dir0_msn
= 0;
p
= Cx486_name
[(c
->hard_math
) ? 1 : 0];
break;
case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */
dir0_msn
= 0;
p
= Cx486S_name
[0];
break;
}
break;
default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */
dir0_msn
= 7;
break;
}
strcpy(buf
, Cx86_model
[dir0_msn
& 7]);
if (p
) strcat(buf
, p
);
printk
("Trovato CPU!!!.\n");
return;
}
/*
* Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected
* by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2.
* PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available.
*/
/*
* Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change
* the flags, while other 486 chips will.
*/
static inline int test_cyrix_52div
(void)
{
unsigned int test
;
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */
"div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */
"lahf" /* store flags into %ah */
: "=a" (test
)
: "0" (5), "q" (2)
: "cc");
/* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */
return (unsigned char) (test
>> 8) == 0x02;
}
static void cyrix_identify
(struct cpuinfo_x86
* c
)
{
/* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */
if ( c
->x86
== 4 && test_cyrix_52div
() ) {
unsigned char dir0
, dir1
;
strcpy(c
->x86_vendor_id
, "CyrixInstead");
c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_CYRIX
;
/* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */
/* Retrieve CPU revisions */
do_cyrix_devid
(&dir0
, &dir1
);
dir0
>>=4;
/* Check it is an affected model */
if (dir0
== 5 || dir0
== 3)
{
unsigned char ccr3
, ccr4
;
unsigned long flags
;
printk
(KERN_INFO
"Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
local_irq_save
(flags
);
ccr3
= getCx86
(CX86_CCR3
);
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, (ccr3
& 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
ccr4
= getCx86
(CX86_CCR4
);
setCx86
(CX86_CCR4
, ccr4
| 0x80); /* enable cpuid */
setCx86
(CX86_CCR3
, ccr3
); /* disable MAPEN */
local_irq_restore
(flags
);
}
}
generic_identify
(c
);
}
static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __initdata
= {
.
c_vendor = "Cyrix",
.
c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" },
.
c_init = init_cyrix
,
.
c_identify = cyrix_identify
,
};
int __init cyrix_init_cpu
(void)
{
cpu_devs
[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX
] = &cyrix_cpu_dev
;
return 0;
}
//early_arch_initcall(cyrix_init_cpu);
static struct cpu_dev nsc_cpu_dev __initdata
= {
.
c_vendor = "NSC",
.
c_ident = { "Geode by NSC" },
.
c_init = init_cyrix
,
.
c_identify = generic_identify
,
};
int __init nsc_init_cpu
(void)
{
cpu_devs
[X86_VENDOR_NSC
] = &nsc_cpu_dev
;
return 0;
}
//early_arch_initcall(nsc_init_cpu);