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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* i2c-algo-pcf.c i2c driver algorithms for PCF8584 adapters */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Simon G. Vogl
1998-2000 Hans Berglund
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> ,and also from Martin Bailey
<mbailey@littlefeet-inc.com> */
/* Partially rewriten by Oleg I. Vdovikin <vdovikin@jscc.ru> to handle multiple
messages, proper stop/repstart signaling during receive,
added detect code */
/* #define DEBUG 1 */ /* to pick up dev_dbg calls */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/i2c-algo-pcf.h>
#include "i2c-algo-pcf.h"
/* ----- global defines ----------------------------------------------- */
#define DEB(x) if (i2c_debug>=1) x
#define DEB2(x) if (i2c_debug>=2) x
#define DEB3(x) if (i2c_debug>=3) x /* print several statistical values*/
#define DEBPROTO(x) if (i2c_debug>=9) x;
/* debug the protocol by showing transferred bits */
#define DEF_TIMEOUT 16
/* module parameters:
*/
static int i2c_debug=0;
/* --- setting states on the bus with the right timing: --------------- */
#define set_pcf(adap, ctl, val) adap->setpcf(adap->data, ctl, val)
#define get_pcf(adap, ctl) adap->getpcf(adap->data, ctl)
#define get_own(adap) adap->getown(adap->data)
#define get_clock(adap) adap->getclock(adap->data)
#define i2c_outb(adap, val) adap->setpcf(adap->data, 0, val)
#define i2c_inb(adap) adap->getpcf(adap->data, 0)
/* --- other auxiliary functions -------------------------------------- */
static void i2c_start(struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap)
{
DEBPROTO(printk("S "));
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_START);
}
static void i2c_repstart(struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap)
{
DEBPROTO(printk(" Sr "));
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_REPSTART);
}
static void i2c_stop(struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap)
{
DEBPROTO(printk("P\n"));
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_STOP);
}
static int wait_for_bb(struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap) {
int timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT;
int status;
status = get_pcf(adap, 1);
#ifndef STUB_I2C
while (timeout-- && !(status & I2C_PCF_BB)) {
udelay(100); /* wait for 100 us */
status = get_pcf(adap, 1);
}
#endif
if (timeout <= 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Timeout waiting for Bus Busy\n");
}
return (timeout<=0);
}
static inline void pcf_sleep(unsigned long timeout)
{
schedule_timeout( timeout * HZ);
}
static int wait_for_pin(struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap, int *status) {
int timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT;
*status = get_pcf(adap, 1);
#ifndef STUB_I2C
while (timeout-- && (*status & I2C_PCF_PIN)) {
adap->waitforpin();
*status = get_pcf(adap, 1);
}
#endif
if (timeout <= 0)
return(-1);
else
return(0);
}
/*
* This should perform the 'PCF8584 initialization sequence' as described
* in the Philips IC12 data book (1995, Aug 29).
* There should be a 30 clock cycle wait after reset, I assume this
* has been fulfilled.
* There should be a delay at the end equal to the longest I2C message
* to synchronize the BB-bit (in multimaster systems). How long is
* this? I assume 1 second is always long enough.
*
* vdovikin: added detect code for PCF8584
*/
static int pcf_init_8584 (struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap)
{
unsigned char temp;
DEB3(printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF state 0x%02x\n", get_pcf(adap, 1)));
/* S1=0x80: S0 selected, serial interface off */
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_PIN);
/* check to see S1 now used as R/W ctrl -
PCF8584 does that when ESO is zero */
if (((temp = get_pcf(adap, 1)) & 0x7f) != (0)) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF detection failed -- can't select S0 (0x%02x).\n", temp));
return -ENXIO; /* definetly not PCF8584 */
}
/* load own address in S0, effective address is (own << 1) */
i2c_outb(adap, get_own(adap));
/* check it's really written */
if ((temp = i2c_inb(adap)) != get_own(adap)) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF detection failed -- can't set S0 (0x%02x).\n", temp));
return -ENXIO;
}
/* S1=0xA0, next byte in S2 */
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_PIN | I2C_PCF_ES1);
/* check to see S2 now selected */
if (((temp = get_pcf(adap, 1)) & 0x7f) != I2C_PCF_ES1) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF detection failed -- can't select S2 (0x%02x).\n", temp));
return -ENXIO;
}
/* load clock register S2 */
i2c_outb(adap, get_clock(adap));
/* check it's really written, the only 5 lowest bits does matter */
if (((temp = i2c_inb(adap)) & 0x1f) != get_clock(adap)) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF detection failed -- can't set S2 (0x%02x).\n", temp));
return -ENXIO;
}
/* Enable serial interface, idle, S0 selected */
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_IDLE);
/* check to see PCF is really idled and we can access status register */
if ((temp = get_pcf(adap, 1)) != (I2C_PCF_PIN | I2C_PCF_BB)) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: PCF detection failed -- can't select S1` (0x%02x).\n", temp));
return -ENXIO;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: deteted and initialized PCF8584.\n");
return 0;
}
/* ----- Utility functions
*/
static inline int try_address(struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap,
unsigned char addr, int retries)
{
int i, status, ret = -1;
for (i=0;i<retries;i++) {
i2c_outb(adap, addr);
i2c_start(adap);
status = get_pcf(adap, 1);
if (wait_for_pin(adap, &status) >= 0) {
if ((status & I2C_PCF_LRB) == 0) {
i2c_stop(adap);
break; /* success! */
}
}
i2c_stop(adap);
udelay(adap->udelay);
}
DEB2(if (i) printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: needed %d retries for %d\n",i,
addr));
return ret;
}
static int pcf_sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, const char *buf,
int count, int last)
{
struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
int wrcount, status, timeout;
for (wrcount=0; wrcount<count; ++wrcount) {
DEB2(dev_dbg(&i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_write: writing %2.2X\n",
buf[wrcount]&0xff));
i2c_outb(adap, buf[wrcount]);
timeout = wait_for_pin(adap, &status);
if (timeout) {
i2c_stop(adap);
dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_write: error - timeout.\n");
return -EREMOTEIO; /* got a better one ?? */
}
#ifndef STUB_I2C
if (status & I2C_PCF_LRB) {
i2c_stop(adap);
dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_write: error - no ack.\n");
return -EREMOTEIO; /* got a better one ?? */
}
#endif
}
if (last) {
i2c_stop(adap);
}
else {
i2c_repstart(adap);
}
return (wrcount);
}
static int pcf_readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, char *buf,
int count, int last)
{
int i, status;
struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
/* increment number of bytes to read by one -- read dummy byte */
for (i = 0; i <= count; i++) {
if (wait_for_pin(adap, &status)) {
i2c_stop(adap);
dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "pcf_readbytes timed out.\n");
return (-1);
}
#ifndef STUB_I2C
if ((status & I2C_PCF_LRB) && (i != count)) {
i2c_stop(adap);
dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_read: i2c_inb, No ack.\n");
return (-1);
}
#endif
if (i == count - 1) {
set_pcf(adap, 1, I2C_PCF_ESO);
} else
if (i == count) {
if (last) {
i2c_stop(adap);
} else {
i2c_repstart(adap);
}
};
if (i) {
buf[i - 1] = i2c_inb(adap);
} else {
i2c_inb(adap); /* dummy read */
}
}
return (i - 1);
}
static inline int pcf_doAddress(struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap,
struct i2c_msg *msg, int retries)
{
unsigned short flags = msg->flags;
unsigned char addr;
int ret;
if ( (flags & I2C_M_TEN) ) {
/* a ten bit address */
addr = 0xf0 | (( msg->addr >> 7) & 0x03);
DEB2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "addr0: %d\n",addr));
/* try extended address code...*/
ret = try_address(adap, addr, retries);
if (ret!=1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "died at extended address code.\n");
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
/* the remaining 8 bit address */
i2c_outb(adap,msg->addr & 0x7f);
/* Status check comes here */
if (ret != 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "died at 2nd address code.\n");
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
if ( flags & I2C_M_RD ) {
i2c_repstart(adap);
/* okay, now switch into reading mode */
addr |= 0x01;
ret = try_address(adap, addr, retries);
if (ret!=1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "died at extended address code.\n");
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
}
} else { /* normal 7bit address */
addr = ( msg->addr << 1 );
if (flags & I2C_M_RD )
addr |= 1;
if (flags & I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR )
addr ^= 1;
i2c_outb(adap, addr);
}
return 0;
}
static int pcf_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
struct i2c_msg msgs[],
int num)
{
struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
struct i2c_msg *pmsg;
int i;
int ret=0, timeout, status;
/* Check for bus busy */
timeout = wait_for_bb(adap);
if (timeout) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: "
"Timeout waiting for BB in pcf_xfer\n");)
return -EIO;
}
for (i = 0;ret >= 0 && i < num; i++) {
pmsg = &msgs[i];
DEB2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: Doing %s %d bytes to 0x%02x - %d of %d messages\n",
pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "read" : "write",
pmsg->len, pmsg->addr, i + 1, num);)
ret = pcf_doAddress(adap, pmsg, i2c_adap->retries);
/* Send START */
if (i == 0) {
i2c_start(adap);
}
/* Wait for PIN (pending interrupt NOT) */
timeout = wait_for_pin(adap, &status);
if (timeout) {
i2c_stop(adap);
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: Timeout waiting "
"for PIN(1) in pcf_xfer\n");)
return (-EREMOTEIO);
}
#ifndef STUB_I2C
/* Check LRB (last rcvd bit - slave ack) */
if (status & I2C_PCF_LRB) {
i2c_stop(adap);
DEB2(printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-algo-pcf.o: No LRB(1) in pcf_xfer\n");)
return (-EREMOTEIO);
}
#endif
DEB3(printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: Msg %d, addr=0x%x, flags=0x%x, len=%d\n",
i, msgs[i].addr, msgs[i].flags, msgs[i].len);)
/* Read */
if (pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
/* read bytes into buffer*/
ret = pcf_readbytes(i2c_adap, pmsg->buf, pmsg->len,
(i + 1 == num));
if (ret != pmsg->len) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: fail: "
"only read %d bytes.\n",ret));
} else {
DEB2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: read %d bytes.\n",ret));
}
} else { /* Write */
ret = pcf_sendbytes(i2c_adap, pmsg->buf, pmsg->len,
(i + 1 == num));
if (ret != pmsg->len) {
DEB2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: fail: "
"only wrote %d bytes.\n",ret));
} else {
DEB2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c-algo-pcf.o: wrote %d bytes.\n",ret));
}
}
}
return (i);
}
static u32 pcf_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR |
I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
}
/* -----exported algorithm data: ------------------------------------- */
static struct i2c_algorithm pcf_algo = {
.name = "PCF8584 algorithm",
.id = I2C_ALGO_PCF,
.master_xfer = pcf_xfer,
.functionality = pcf_func,
};
/*
* registering functions to load algorithms at runtime
*/
int i2c_pcf_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *pcf_adap = adap->algo_data;
int rval;
DEB2(dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "hw routines registered.\n"));
/* register new adapter to i2c module... */
adap->id |= pcf_algo.id;
adap->algo = &pcf_algo;
adap->timeout = 100; /* default values, should */
adap->retries = 3; /* be replaced by defines */
rval = pcf_init_8584(pcf_adap);
if (!rval)
i2c_add_adapter(adap);
return rval;
}
int i2c_pcf_del_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return i2c_del_adapter(adap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_pcf_add_bus);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_pcf_del_bus);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Berglund <hb@spacetec.no>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus PCF8584 algorithm");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_PARM(i2c_debug,"i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug,
"debug level - 0 off; 1 normal; 2,3 more verbose; 9 pcf-protocol");