/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* inode.c -- Inode/Dentry functions for the USB device file system.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
* Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* History:
* 0.1 04.01.2000 Created
* 0.2 10.12.2001 converted to use the vfs layer better
*/
/*****************************************************************************/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
static struct super_operations usbfs_ops
;
static struct file_operations default_file_operations
;
static struct inode_operations usbfs_dir_inode_operations
;
static struct vfsmount
*usbdevfs_mount
;
static struct vfsmount
*usbfs_mount
;
static int usbdevfs_mount_count
; /* = 0 */
static int usbfs_mount_count
; /* = 0 */
static struct dentry
*devices_usbdevfs_dentry
;
static struct dentry
*devices_usbfs_dentry
;
static int num_buses
; /* = 0 */
static uid_t devuid
; /* = 0 */
static uid_t busuid
; /* = 0 */
static uid_t listuid
; /* = 0 */
static gid_t devgid
; /* = 0 */
static gid_t busgid
; /* = 0 */
static gid_t listgid
; /* = 0 */
static umode_t devmode
= S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
;
static umode_t busmode
= S_IXUGO
| S_IRUGO
;
static umode_t listmode
= S_IRUGO
;
enum {
Opt_devuid
, Opt_devgid
, Opt_devmode
,
Opt_busuid
, Opt_busgid
, Opt_busmode
,
Opt_listuid
, Opt_listgid
, Opt_listmode
,
Opt_err
,
};
static match_table_t tokens
= {
{Opt_devuid
, "devuid=%u"},
{Opt_devgid
, "devgid=%u"},
{Opt_devmode
, "devmode=%o"},
{Opt_busuid
, "busuid=%u"},
{Opt_busgid
, "busgid=%u"},
{Opt_busmode
, "busmode=%o"},
{Opt_listuid
, "listuid=%u"},
{Opt_listgid
, "listgid=%u"},
{Opt_listmode
, "listmode=%o"},
{Opt_err
, NULL
}
};
static int parse_options
(struct super_block
*s
, char *data
)
{
char *p
;
int option
;
while ((p
= strsep
(&data
, ",")) != NULL
) {
substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
int token
;
if (!*p
)
continue;
token
= match_token
(p
, tokens
, args
);
switch (token
) {
case Opt_devuid
:
if (match_int
(&args
[0], &option
))
return -EINVAL
;
devuid
= option
;
break;
case Opt_devgid
:
if (match_int
(&args
[0], &option
))
return -EINVAL
;
devgid
= option
;
break;
case Opt_devmode
:
if (match_octal
(&args
[0], &option
))
return -EINVAL
;
devmode
= option
& S_IRWXUGO
;
break;
case Opt_busuid
:
if (match_int
(&args
[0], &option
))
return -EINVAL
;
busuid
= option
;
break;
case Opt_busgid
:
if (match_int
(&args
[0], &option
))
return -EINVAL
;
busgid
= option
;
break;
case Opt_busmode
:
if (match_octal
(&args
[0], &option
))
return -EINVAL
;
busmode
= option
& S_IRWXUGO
;
break;
case Opt_listuid
:
if (match_int
(&args
[0], &option
))
return -EINVAL
;
listuid
= option
;
break;
case Opt_listgid
:
if (match_int
(&args
[0], &option
))
return -EINVAL
;
listgid
= option
;
break;
case Opt_listmode
:
if (match_octal
(&args
[0], &option
))
return -EINVAL
;
listmode
= option
& S_IRWXUGO
;
break;
default:
err
("usbfs: unrecognised mount option \"%s\" "
"or missing value\n", p
);
return -EINVAL
;
}
}
return 0;
}
static struct inode
*usbfs_get_inode
(struct super_block
*sb
, int mode
, dev_t dev
)
{
struct inode
*inode
= new_inode
(sb
);
if (inode
) {
inode
->i_mode
= mode
;
inode
->i_uid
= current
->fsuid
;
inode
->i_gid
= current
->fsgid
;
inode
->i_blksize
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
inode
->i_blocks
= 0;
inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
default:
init_special_inode
(inode
, mode
, dev
);
break;
case S_IFREG
:
inode
->i_fop
= &default_file_operations
;
break;
case S_IFDIR
:
inode
->i_op
= &usbfs_dir_inode_operations
;
inode
->i_fop
= &simple_dir_operations
;
/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
inode
->i_nlink
++;
break;
}
}
return inode
;
}
/* SMP-safe */
static int usbfs_mknod
(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
dev_t dev
)
{
struct inode
*inode
= usbfs_get_inode
(dir
->i_sb
, mode
, dev
);
int error
= -EPERM
;
if (dentry
->d_inode
)
return -EEXIST
;
if (inode
) {
d_instantiate
(dentry
, inode
);
dget
(dentry
);
error
= 0;
}
return error
;
}
static int usbfs_mkdir
(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
{
int res
;
mode
= (mode
& (S_IRWXUGO
| S_ISVTX
)) | S_IFDIR
;
res
= usbfs_mknod
(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0);
if (!res
)
dir
->i_nlink
++;
return res
;
}
static int usbfs_create
(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
{
mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
return usbfs_mknod
(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0);
}
static inline int usbfs_positive
(struct dentry
*dentry
)
{
return dentry
->d_inode
&& !d_unhashed
(dentry
);
}
static int usbfs_empty
(struct dentry
*dentry
)
{
struct list_head
*list
;
spin_lock
(&dcache_lock
);
list_for_each
(list
, &dentry
->d_subdirs
) {
struct dentry
*de
= list_entry
(list
, struct dentry
, d_child
);
if (usbfs_positive
(de
)) {
spin_unlock
(&dcache_lock
);
return 0;
}
}
spin_unlock
(&dcache_lock
);
return 1;
}
static int usbfs_unlink
(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
{
struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
down
(&inode
->i_sem
);
dentry
->d_inode
->i_nlink
--;
dput
(dentry
);
up
(&inode
->i_sem
);
d_delete
(dentry
);
return 0;
}
static void d_unhash
(struct dentry
*dentry
)
{
dget
(dentry
);
spin_lock
(&dcache_lock
);
switch (atomic_read
(&dentry
->d_count
)) {
default:
spin_unlock
(&dcache_lock
);
shrink_dcache_parent
(dentry
);
spin_lock
(&dcache_lock
);
if (atomic_read
(&dentry
->d_count
) != 2)
break;
case 2:
__d_drop
(dentry
);
}
spin_unlock
(&dcache_lock
);
}
static int usbfs_rmdir
(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
{
int error
= -ENOTEMPTY
;
struct inode
* inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
down
(&inode
->i_sem
);
d_unhash
(dentry
);
if (usbfs_empty
(dentry
)) {
dentry
->d_inode
->i_nlink
-= 2;
dput
(dentry
);
inode
->i_flags
|= S_DEAD
;
dir
->i_nlink
--;
error
= 0;
}
up
(&inode
->i_sem
);
if (!error
)
d_delete
(dentry
);
dput
(dentry
);
return error
;
}
/* default file operations */
static ssize_t default_read_file
(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
{
return 0;
}
static ssize_t default_write_file
(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
{
return count
;
}
static loff_t default_file_lseek
(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
{
loff_t retval
= -EINVAL
;
down
(&file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
switch(orig
) {
case 0:
if (offset
> 0) {
file
->f_pos
= offset
;
retval
= file
->f_pos
;
}
break;
case 1:
if ((offset
+ file
->f_pos
) > 0) {
file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
retval
= file
->f_pos
;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
up
(&file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
return retval
;
}
static int default_open
(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
{
if (inode
->u.
generic_ip)
file
->private_data
= inode
->u.
generic_ip;
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations default_file_operations
= {
.
read = default_read_file
,
.
write = default_write_file
,
.
open = default_open
,
.
llseek = default_file_lseek
,
};
static struct inode_operations usbfs_dir_inode_operations
= {
.
lookup = simple_lookup
,
};
static struct super_operations usbfs_ops
= {
.
statfs = simple_statfs
,
.
drop_inode = generic_delete_inode
,
};
static int usbfs_fill_super
(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
{
struct inode
*inode
;
struct dentry
*root
;
if (parse_options
(sb
, data
)) {
warn
("usbfs: mount parameter error:");
return -EINVAL
;
}
sb
->s_blocksize
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
sb
->s_magic
= USBDEVICE_SUPER_MAGIC
;
sb
->s_op
= &usbfs_ops
;
inode
= usbfs_get_inode
(sb
, S_IFDIR
| 0755, 0);
if (!inode
) {
dbg
("%s: could not get inode!",__FUNCTION__
);
return -ENOMEM
;
}
root
= d_alloc_root
(inode
);
if (!root
) {
dbg
("%s: could not get root dentry!",__FUNCTION__
);
iput
(inode
);
return -ENOMEM
;
}
sb
->s_root
= root
;
return 0;
}
static struct dentry
* get_dentry
(struct dentry
*parent
, const char *name
)
{
struct qstr qstr
;
qstr.
name = name
;
qstr.
len = strlen(name
);
qstr.
hash = full_name_hash
(name
,qstr.
len);
return lookup_hash
(&qstr
,parent
);
}
/*
* fs_create_by_name - create a file, given a name
* @name: name of file
* @mode: type of file
* @parent: dentry of directory to create it in
* @dentry: resulting dentry of file
*
* This function handles both regular files and directories.
*/
static int fs_create_by_name
(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
struct dentry
*parent
, struct dentry
**dentry
)
{
int error
= 0;
/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
* We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
* block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
* have around.
*/
if (!parent
) {
if (usbfs_mount
&& usbfs_mount
->mnt_sb
) {
parent
= usbfs_mount
->mnt_sb
->s_root
;
}
}
if (!parent
) {
dbg
("Ah! can not find a parent!");
return -EFAULT
;
}
*dentry
= NULL
;
down
(&parent
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
*dentry
= get_dentry
(parent
, name
);
if (!IS_ERR
(dentry
)) {
if ((mode
& S_IFMT
) == S_IFDIR
)
error
= usbfs_mkdir
(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
);
else
error
= usbfs_create
(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
);
} else
error
= PTR_ERR
(dentry
);
up
(&parent
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
return error
;
}
static struct dentry
*fs_create_file
(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
struct dentry
*parent
, void *data
,
struct file_operations
*fops
,
uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
)
{
struct dentry
*dentry
;
int error
;
dbg
("creating file '%s'",name
);
error
= fs_create_by_name
(name
, mode
, parent
, &dentry
);
if (error
) {
dentry
= NULL
;
} else {
if (dentry
->d_inode
) {
if (data
)
dentry
->d_inode
->u.
generic_ip = data
;
if (fops
)
dentry
->d_inode
->i_fop
= fops
;
dentry
->d_inode
->i_uid
= uid
;
dentry
->d_inode
->i_gid
= gid
;
}
}
return dentry
;
}
static void fs_remove_file
(struct dentry
*dentry
)
{
struct dentry
*parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
if (!parent
|| !parent
->d_inode
)
return;
down
(&parent
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
if (usbfs_positive
(dentry
)) {
if (dentry
->d_inode
) {
if (S_ISDIR
(dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
))
usbfs_rmdir
(parent
->d_inode
, dentry
);
else
usbfs_unlink
(parent
->d_inode
, dentry
);
dput
(dentry
);
}
}
up
(&parent
->d_inode
->i_sem
);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* The usbdevfs name is now deprecated (as of 2.5.1).
* It will be removed when the 2.7.x development cycle is started.
* You have been warned :)
*/
static struct file_system_type usbdevice_fs_type
;
static struct super_block
*usb_get_sb
(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
{
return get_sb_single
(fs_type
, flags
, data
, usbfs_fill_super
);
}
static struct file_system_type usbdevice_fs_type
= {
.
owner = THIS_MODULE
,
.
name = "usbdevfs",
.
get_sb = usb_get_sb
,
.
kill_sb = kill_litter_super
,
};
static struct file_system_type usb_fs_type
= {
.
owner = THIS_MODULE
,
.
name = "usbfs",
.
get_sb = usb_get_sb
,
.
kill_sb = kill_litter_super
,
};
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static int create_special_files
(void)
{
struct dentry
*parent
;
int retval
;
/* create the devices special file */
retval
= simple_pin_fs
("usbdevfs", &usbdevfs_mount
, &usbdevfs_mount_count
);
if (retval
) {
err
("Unable to get usbdevfs mount");
goto exit;
}
retval
= simple_pin_fs
("usbfs", &usbfs_mount
, &usbfs_mount_count
);
if (retval
) {
err
("Unable to get usbfs mount");
goto error_clean_usbdevfs_mount
;
}
parent
= usbfs_mount
->mnt_sb
->s_root
;
devices_usbfs_dentry
= fs_create_file
("devices",
listmode
| S_IFREG
, parent
,
NULL
, &usbdevfs_devices_fops
,
listuid
, listgid
);
if (devices_usbfs_dentry
== NULL
) {
err
("Unable to create devices usbfs file");
retval
= -ENODEV
;
goto error_clean_mounts
;
}
parent
= usbdevfs_mount
->mnt_sb
->s_root
;
devices_usbdevfs_dentry
= fs_create_file
("devices",
listmode
| S_IFREG
, parent
,
NULL
, &usbdevfs_devices_fops
,
listuid
, listgid
);
if (devices_usbdevfs_dentry
== NULL
) {
err
("Unable to create devices usbfs file");
retval
= -ENODEV
;
goto error_remove_file
;
}
goto exit;
error_remove_file
:
fs_remove_file
(devices_usbfs_dentry
);
devices_usbfs_dentry
= NULL
;
error_clean_mounts
:
simple_release_fs
(&usbfs_mount
, &usbfs_mount_count
);
error_clean_usbdevfs_mount
:
simple_release_fs
(&usbdevfs_mount
, &usbdevfs_mount_count
);
exit:
return retval
;
}
static void remove_special_files
(void)
{
if (devices_usbdevfs_dentry
)
fs_remove_file
(devices_usbdevfs_dentry
);
if (devices_usbfs_dentry
)
fs_remove_file
(devices_usbfs_dentry
);
devices_usbdevfs_dentry
= NULL
;
devices_usbfs_dentry
= NULL
;
simple_release_fs
(&usbdevfs_mount
, &usbdevfs_mount_count
);
simple_release_fs
(&usbfs_mount
, &usbfs_mount_count
);
}
void usbfs_update_special
(void)
{
struct inode
*inode
;
if (devices_usbdevfs_dentry
) {
inode
= devices_usbdevfs_dentry
->d_inode
;
if (inode
)
inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
}
if (devices_usbfs_dentry
) {
inode
= devices_usbfs_dentry
->d_inode
;
if (inode
)
inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
}
}
void usbfs_add_bus
(struct usb_bus
*bus
)
{
struct dentry
*parent
;
char name
[8];
int retval
;
/* create the special files if this is the first bus added */
if (num_buses
== 0) {
retval
= create_special_files
();
if (retval
)
return;
}
++num_buses
;
sprintf (name
, "%03d", bus
->busnum
);
parent
= usbfs_mount
->mnt_sb
->s_root
;
bus
->usbfs_dentry
= fs_create_file
(name
, busmode
| S_IFDIR
, parent
,
bus
, NULL
, busuid
, busgid
);
if (bus
->usbfs_dentry
== NULL
) {
err
("error creating usbfs bus entry");
return;
}
parent
= usbdevfs_mount
->mnt_sb
->s_root
;
bus
->usbdevfs_dentry
= fs_create_file
(name
, busmode
| S_IFDIR
, parent
,
bus
, NULL
, busuid
, busgid
);
if (bus
->usbdevfs_dentry
== NULL
) {
err
("error creating usbdevfs bus entry");
return;
}
usbfs_update_special
();
usbdevfs_conn_disc_event
();
}
void usbfs_remove_bus
(struct usb_bus
*bus
)
{
if (bus
->usbfs_dentry
) {
fs_remove_file
(bus
->usbfs_dentry
);
bus
->usbfs_dentry
= NULL
;
}
if (bus
->usbdevfs_dentry
) {
fs_remove_file
(bus
->usbdevfs_dentry
);
bus
->usbdevfs_dentry
= NULL
;
}
--num_buses
;
if (num_buses
<= 0) {
remove_special_files
();
num_buses
= 0;
}
usbfs_update_special
();
usbdevfs_conn_disc_event
();
}
void usbfs_add_device
(struct usb_device
*dev
)
{
char name
[8];
int i
;
int i_size
;
sprintf (name
, "%03d", dev
->devnum
);
dev
->usbfs_dentry
= fs_create_file
(name
, devmode
| S_IFREG
,
dev
->bus
->usbfs_dentry
, dev
,
&usbdevfs_device_file_operations
,
devuid
, devgid
);
if (dev
->usbfs_dentry
== NULL
) {
err
("error creating usbfs device entry");
return;
}
dev
->usbdevfs_dentry
= fs_create_file
(name
, devmode
| S_IFREG
,
dev
->bus
->usbdevfs_dentry
, dev
,
&usbdevfs_device_file_operations
,
devuid
, devgid
);
if (dev
->usbdevfs_dentry
== NULL
) {
err
("error creating usbdevfs device entry");
return;
}
/* Set the size of the device's file to be
* equal to the size of the device descriptors. */
i_size
= sizeof (struct usb_device_descriptor
);
for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->descriptor.
bNumConfigurations; ++i
) {
struct usb_config_descriptor
*config
=
(struct usb_config_descriptor
*)dev
->rawdescriptors
[i
];
i_size
+= le16_to_cpu
(config
->wTotalLength
);
}
if (dev
->usbfs_dentry
->d_inode
)
dev
->usbfs_dentry
->d_inode
->i_size
= i_size
;
if (dev
->usbdevfs_dentry
->d_inode
)
dev
->usbdevfs_dentry
->d_inode
->i_size
= i_size
;
usbfs_update_special
();
usbdevfs_conn_disc_event
();
}
void usbfs_remove_device
(struct usb_device
*dev
)
{
struct dev_state
*ds
;
struct siginfo sinfo
;
if (dev
->usbfs_dentry
) {
fs_remove_file
(dev
->usbfs_dentry
);
dev
->usbfs_dentry
= NULL
;
}
if (dev
->usbdevfs_dentry
) {
fs_remove_file
(dev
->usbdevfs_dentry
);
dev
->usbdevfs_dentry
= NULL
;
}
while (!list_empty
(&dev
->filelist
)) {
ds
= list_entry
(dev
->filelist.
next, struct dev_state
, list
);
list_del_init
(&ds
->list
);
down_write
(&ds
->devsem
);
ds
->dev
= NULL
;
up_write
(&ds
->devsem
);
if (ds
->discsignr
) {
sinfo.
si_signo = SIGPIPE
;
sinfo.
si_errno = EPIPE
;
sinfo.
si_code = SI_ASYNCIO
;
sinfo.
si_addr = ds
->disccontext
;
send_sig_info
(ds
->discsignr
, &sinfo
, ds
->disctask
);
}
}
usbfs_update_special
();
usbdevfs_conn_disc_event
();
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static struct proc_dir_entry
*usbdir
= NULL
;
#endif
int __init usbfs_init
(void)
{
int retval
;
retval
= usb_register
(&usbdevfs_driver
);
if (retval
)
return retval
;
retval
= register_filesystem
(&usb_fs_type
);
if (retval
) {
usb_deregister
(&usbdevfs_driver
);
return retval
;
}
retval
= register_filesystem
(&usbdevice_fs_type
);
if (retval
) {
unregister_filesystem
(&usb_fs_type
);
usb_deregister
(&usbdevfs_driver
);
return retval
;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* create mount point for usbdevfs */
usbdir
= proc_mkdir
("usb", proc_bus
);
#endif
return 0;
}
void __exit usbfs_cleanup
(void)
{
usb_deregister
(&usbdevfs_driver
);
unregister_filesystem
(&usb_fs_type
);
unregister_filesystem
(&usbdevice_fs_type
);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
if (usbdir
)
remove_proc_entry
("usb", proc_bus
);
#endif
}