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/* @(#)s_asinh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
#ifndef lint
static char rcsid
[] = "$\Id: s_asinh.c,v 1.2 1995/05/30 05:49:18 rgrimes Exp $";
#endif
/* asinh(x)
* Method :
* Based on
* asinh(x) = sign(x) * log [ |x| + sqrt(x*x+1) ]
* we have
* asinh(x) := x if 1+x*x=1,
* := sign(x)*(log(x)+ln2)) for large |x|, else
* := sign(x)*log(2|x|+1/(|x|+sqrt(x*x+1))) if|x|>2, else
* := sign(x)*log1p(|x| + x^2/(1 + sqrt(1+x^2)))
*/
#include "math.h"
#include "math_private.h"
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double
#else
static double
#endif
one
= 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */
ln2
= 6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
huge
= 1.00000000000000000000e+300;
#ifdef __STDC__
double asinh
(double x
)
#else
double asinh
(x
)
double x
;
#endif
{
double t
,w
;
int32_t hx
,ix
;
GET_HIGH_WORD
(hx
,x
);
ix
= hx
&0x7fffffff;
if(ix
>=0x7ff00000) return x
+x
; /* x is inf or NaN */
if(ix
< 0x3e300000) { /* |x|<2**-28 */
if(huge
+x
>one
) return x
; /* return x inexact except 0 */
}
if(ix
>0x41b00000) { /* |x| > 2**28 */
w
= __ieee754_log
(fabs(x
))+ln2
;
} else if (ix
>0x40000000) { /* 2**28 > |x| > 2.0 */
t
= fabs(x
);
w
= __ieee754_log
(2.0*t
+one
/(sqrt(x
*x
+one
)+t
));
} else { /* 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28 */
t
= x
*x
;
w
=log1p
(fabs(x
)+t
/(one
+sqrt(one
+t
)));
}
if(hx
>0) return w
; else return -w
;
}