Subversion Repositories shark

Rev

Go to most recent revision | Blame | Last modification | View Log | RSS feed

/*
 * Project: S.Ha.R.K.
 *
 * Coordinators:
 *   Giorgio Buttazzo    <giorgio@sssup.it>
 *   Paolo Gai           <pj@gandalf.sssup.it>
 *
 * Authors     :
 *   Paolo Gai           <pj@gandalf.sssup.it>
 *   Massimiliano Giorgi <massy@gandalf.sssup.it>
 *   Luca Abeni          <luca@gandalf.sssup.it>
 *   (see the web pages for full authors list)
 *
 * ReTiS Lab (Scuola Superiore S.Anna - Pisa - Italy)
 *
 * http://www.sssup.it
 * http://retis.sssup.it
 * http://shark.sssup.it
 */


/**
 ------------
 CVS :        $Id: edf2.c,v 1.1.1.1 2002-03-29 14:12:52 pj Exp $

 File:        $File$
 Revision:    $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $
 Last update: $Date: 2002-03-29 14:12:52 $
 ------------

 This file contains the scheduling module EDF (Earliest Deadline First)

 Read edf.h for further details.

**/


/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Paolo Gai
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */



#include <modules/edf.h>

/*+ Status used in the level +*/
#define EDF_READY         MODULE_STATUS_BASE    /*+ - Ready status        +*/
#define EDF_DELAY         MODULE_STATUS_BASE+1  /*+ - Delay status        +*/
#define EDF_WCET_VIOLATED MODULE_STATUS_BASE+2  /*+ when wcet is finished +*/
#define EDF_WAIT          MODULE_STATUS_BASE+3  /*+ to wait the deadline  +*/
#define EDF_IDLE          MODULE_STATUS_BASE+4  /*+ to wait the deadline  +*/
#define EDF_ZOMBIE        MODULE_STATUS_BASE+5  /*+ to wait the free time +*/

/*+ the level redefinition for the Earliest Deadline First level +*/
typedef struct {
  level_des l;     /*+ the standard level descriptor          +*/

  TIME period[MAX_PROC]; /*+ The task periods; the deadlines are
                       stored in the priority field           +*/

  int deadline_timer[MAX_PROC];
                   /*+ The task deadline timers               +*/

  int noraiseexc[MAX_PROC];
                   /*+ used to manage the JOB_TASK_MODEL      +*/

  QUEUE ready;     /*+ the ready queue                        +*/

  int flags;       /*+ the init flags...                      +*/

  bandwidth_t U;   /*+ the used bandwidth                     +*/

} EDF_level_des;


static char *EDF_status_to_a(WORD status)
{
  if (status < MODULE_STATUS_BASE)
    return status_to_a(status);

  switch (status) {
    case EDF_READY        : return "EDF_Ready";
    case EDF_DELAY        : return "EDF_Delay";
    case EDF_WCET_VIOLATED: return "EDF_Wcet_Violated";
    case EDF_WAIT         : return "EDF_Sporadic_Wait";
    case EDF_IDLE         : return "EDF_Idle";
    case EDF_ZOMBIE       : return "EDF_Zombie";
    default               : return "EDF_Unknown";
  }
}

static void EDF_timer_deadline(void *par)
{
  PID p = (PID) par;
  EDF_level_des *lev;


  lev = (EDF_level_des *)level_table[proc_table[p].task_level];

  switch (proc_table[p].status) {
    case EDF_ZOMBIE:
      /* we finally put the task in the ready queue */
      proc_table[p].status = FREE;
      q_insertfirst(p,&freedesc);
      /* and free the allocated bandwidth */
      lev->U -= (MAX_BANDWIDTH/lev->period[p]) * proc_table[p].wcet;
      break;

    case EDF_IDLE:
      /* similar to EDF_task_activate */
      TIMESPEC_ASSIGN(&proc_table[p].request_time,
                      &proc_table[p].timespec_priority);
      ADDUSEC2TIMESPEC(lev->period[p], &proc_table[p].timespec_priority);
      proc_table[p].status = EDF_READY;
      q_timespec_insert(p,&lev->ready);
      lev->deadline_timer[p] = kern_event_post(&proc_table[p].timespec_priority,
                                               EDF_timer_deadline,
                                               (void *)p);
      //printk("(d%d idle priority set to %d)",p,proc_table[p].priority );
      event_need_reschedule();
      printk("el%d|",p);
      break;

    case EDF_WAIT:
      /* Without this, the task cannot be reactivated!!! */
      proc_table[p].status = SLEEP;
      break;

    default:
      /* else, a deadline miss occurred!!! */
      kern_raise(XDEADLINE_MISS,p);
      kern_printf("avail_time %d\n\n",proc_table[p].avail_time);
  }
}

/*+ this function is called when a task finish his delay +*/
static void EDF_timer_delay(void *par)
{
  PID p = (PID) par;
  EDF_level_des *lev;

  lev = (EDF_level_des *)level_table[proc_table[p].task_level];

  proc_table[p].status = EDF_READY;
  q_timespec_insert(p,&lev->ready);

  proc_table[p].delay_timer = NIL;  /* Paranoia */

  event_need_reschedule();
}


static int EDF_level_accept_task_model(LEVEL l, TASK_MODEL *m)
{
  if (m->pclass == PERIODIC_PCLASS || m->pclass == (PERIODIC_PCLASS | l) ||
      m->pclass == SPORADIC_PCLASS || m->pclass == (SPORADIC_PCLASS | l))
    return 0;
  else
    return -1;
}

static int EDF_level_accept_guest_model(LEVEL l, TASK_MODEL *m)
{
  if (m->pclass == JOB_PCLASS || m->pclass == (JOB_PCLASS | l) )
    return 0;
  else
    return -1;
}


static char *onoff(int i)
{
  if (i)
    return "On ";
  else
    return "Off";
}

static void EDF_level_status(LEVEL l)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);
  PID p = lev->ready;

  kern_printf("Wcet     Check    : %s\n",
            onoff(lev->flags & EDF_ENABLE_WCET_CHECK));
  kern_printf("On-line guarantee : %s\n",
            onoff(lev->flags & EDF_ENABLE_GUARANTEE));
  kern_printf("Used Bandwidth    : %u/%u\n",
            lev->U, MAX_BANDWIDTH);

  while (p != NIL) {
    if ((proc_table[p].pclass & 0xFF00) == JOB_PCLASS)
      kern_printf("Pid: %2d (GUEST)\n", p);
    else
      kern_printf("Pid: %2d Name: %10s %s: %9d Dline: %9d.%6d Stat: %s\n",
              p,
              proc_table[p].name,
              (proc_table[p].pclass == PERIODIC_PCLASS) ? "Period  " : "MinITime",
              lev->period[p],
              proc_table[p].timespec_priority.tv_sec,
              proc_table[p].timespec_priority.tv_nsec/1000,
              EDF_status_to_a(proc_table[p].status));
    p = proc_table[p].next;
  }

  for (p=0; p<MAX_PROC; p++)
    if (proc_table[p].task_level == l && proc_table[p].status != EDF_READY
        && proc_table[p].status != FREE )
      kern_printf("Pid: %2d Name: %10s %s: %9d Dline: %9d.%6d Stat: %s\n",
                p,
                proc_table[p].name,
                (proc_table[p].pclass == PERIODIC_PCLASS) ? "Period  " : "MinITime",
                lev->period[p],
                proc_table[p].timespec_priority.tv_sec,
                proc_table[p].timespec_priority.tv_nsec/1000,
                EDF_status_to_a(proc_table[p].status));
}

/* The scheduler only gets the first task in the queue */
static PID EDF_level_scheduler(LEVEL l)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

/*  {  // print 4 dbg the ready queue
    PID p= lev->ready;
    kern_printf("(s");
    while (p != NIL) {
      kern_printf("%d ",p);
      p = proc_table[p].next;
    }
    kern_printf(") ");
  }
  */

  return (PID)lev->ready;
}

/* The on-line guarantee is enabled only if the appropriate flag is set... */
static int EDF_level_guarantee(LEVEL l, bandwidth_t *freebandwidth)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  if (lev->flags & EDF_FAILED_GUARANTEE) {
    *freebandwidth = 0;
    return 0;
  }
  else
    if (*freebandwidth >= lev->U) {
      *freebandwidth -= lev->U;
      return 1;
    }
    else
      return 0;

}

static int EDF_task_create(LEVEL l, PID p, TASK_MODEL *m)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* if the EDF_task_create is called, then the pclass must be a
     valid pclass.
     Warning!! PERIODIC_PCLASS and SPORADIC_PCLASS have the same fields
     so the code is the same...
     ... In fact, if the sporadic model will change in the future,
     we have to check this code!!!... */


  /* PERIODIC_TASK_MODEL handling; SPORADIC_TASK_MODEL works with the same
     code... */

  PERIODIC_TASK_MODEL *per = (PERIODIC_TASK_MODEL *)m;

  lev->period[p] = per->period;

  lev->noraiseexc[p] = 0;
  lev->deadline_timer[p] = -1;

  /* Enable wcet check */
  if (lev->flags & EDF_ENABLE_WCET_CHECK) {
    proc_table[p].avail_time = per->wcet;
    proc_table[p].wcet       = per->wcet;
    proc_table[p].control |= CONTROL_CAP;
  }

  /* update the bandwidth... */
  if (lev->flags & EDF_ENABLE_GUARANTEE) {
    bandwidth_t b;
    b = (MAX_BANDWIDTH / per->period) * per->wcet;

    /* really update lev->U, checking an overflow... */
    if (MAX_BANDWIDTH - lev->U > b)
      lev->U += b;
    else
      /* The task can NOT be guaranteed (U>MAX_BANDWIDTH)...
         in this case, we don't raise an exception... in fact, after the
         EDF_task_create the task_create will call level_guarantee that return
         -1... return -1 in EDF_task_create isn't correct, because:
           . generally, the guarantee must be done when also the resources
             are registered
           . returning -1 will cause the task_create to return with an errno
             ETASK_CREATE instead of ENO_GUARANTEE!!!

         Why I use the flag??? because if the lev->U overflows, if i.e. I set
         it to MAX_BANDWIDTH, I lose the correct allocated bandwidth...
      */

      lev->flags |= EDF_FAILED_GUARANTEE;
  }

  return 0; /* OK, also if the task cannot be guaranteed... */
}

static void EDF_task_detach(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  /* the EDF level doesn't introduce any dinamic allocated new field.
     we have only to reset the NO_GUARANTEE FIELD and decrement the allocated
     bandwidth */


  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  if (lev->flags & EDF_FAILED_GUARANTEE)
    lev->flags &= ~EDF_FAILED_GUARANTEE;
  else
    lev->U -= (MAX_BANDWIDTH / lev->period[p]) * proc_table[p].wcet;
}

static int EDF_task_eligible(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  return 0; /* if the task p is chosen, it is always eligible */
}

#ifdef __TEST1__
extern int testactive;
extern struct timespec s_stime[];
extern TIME s_curr[];
extern TIME s_PID[];
extern int useds;
#endif

static void EDF_task_dispatch(LEVEL l, PID p, int nostop)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

//  kern_printf("(disp %d)",p);

  /* the task state is set EXE by the scheduler()
     we extract the task from the ready queue
     NB: we can't assume that p is the first task in the queue!!! */

  q_extract(p, &lev->ready);

  #ifdef __TEST1__
  if (testactive)
  {
    TIMESPEC_ASSIGN(&s_stime[useds], &schedule_time);
    s_curr[useds] = proc_table[p].avail_time;
    s_PID[useds]  = p;
    useds++;
  }
  #endif
}

static void EDF_task_epilogue(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

//  kern_printf("(epil %d)",p);

  /* check if the wcet is finished... */
  if ((lev->flags & EDF_ENABLE_WCET_CHECK) && proc_table[p].avail_time <= 0) {
    /* if it is, raise a XWCET_VIOLATION exception */
    kern_raise(XWCET_VIOLATION,p);
    proc_table[p].status = EDF_WCET_VIOLATED;
  }
  else {
    /* the task has been preempted. it returns into the ready queue... */
    q_timespec_insert(p,&lev->ready);
    proc_table[p].status = EDF_READY;
  }
}

static void EDF_task_activate(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  if (proc_table[p].status == EDF_WAIT) {
    kern_raise(XACTIVATION,p);
    return;
  }

  /* Test if we are trying to activate a non sleeping task    */
  /* Ignore this; the task is already active                  */
  if (proc_table[p].status != SLEEP &&
      proc_table[p].status != EDF_WCET_VIOLATED)
    return;


  /* see also EDF_timer_deadline */
  ll_gettime(TIME_EXACT, &proc_table[p].request_time);

  TIMESPEC_ASSIGN(&proc_table[p].timespec_priority,
                  &proc_table[p].request_time);
  ADDUSEC2TIMESPEC(lev->period[p], &proc_table[p].timespec_priority);

  /* Insert task in the correct position */
  proc_table[p].status = EDF_READY;
  q_timespec_insert(p,&lev->ready);

  /* Set the deadline timer */
  lev->deadline_timer[p] = kern_event_post(&proc_table[p].timespec_priority,
                                           EDF_timer_deadline,
                                           (void *)p);
}

static void EDF_task_insert(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* Similar to EDF_task_activate, but we don't check in what state
     the task is and we don't set the request_time*/


  /* Insert task in the coEDFect position */
  proc_table[p].status = EDF_READY;
  q_timespec_insert(p,&lev->ready);
}

static void EDF_task_extract(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  /* Extract the running task from the level
     . we have already extract it from the ready queue at the dispatch time.
     . the capacity event have to be removed by the generic kernel
     . the wcet don't need modification...
     . the state of the task is set by the calling function
     . the deadline must remain...

     So, we do nothing!!!
  */

}

static void EDF_task_endcycle(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* the task has terminated his job before it consume the wcet. All OK! */
  if (proc_table[p].pclass = PERIODIC_PCLASS)
    proc_table[p].status = EDF_IDLE;
  else /* pclass = sporadic_pclass */
    proc_table[p].status = EDF_WAIT;

  /* we reset the capacity counters... */
  if (lev->flags & EDF_ENABLE_WCET_CHECK)
    proc_table[p].avail_time = proc_table[p].wcet;

  /* when the deadline timer fire, it recognize the situation and set
     correctly all the stuffs (like reactivation, request_time, etc... ) */

}

static void EDF_task_end(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  if (proc_table[p].status == EDF_READY)
    q_extract(p, &lev->ready);
  else if (proc_table[p].status == EDF_DELAY) {
    event_delete(proc_table[p].delay_timer);
    proc_table[p].delay_timer = NIL;    /* paranoia */
  }

  proc_table[p].status = EDF_ZOMBIE;

  /* When the deadline timer fire, it put the task descriptor in
     the free queue, and free the allocated bandwidth... */

}

static void EDF_task_sleep(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* the task has terminated his job before it consume the wcet. All OK! */
  proc_table[p].status = EDF_WAIT;

  /* we reset the capacity counters... */
  if (lev->flags & EDF_ENABLE_WCET_CHECK)
    proc_table[p].avail_time = proc_table[p].wcet;

  /* when the deadline timer fire, it recognize the situation and set
     correctly the task state to sleep... */

}

static void EDF_task_delay(LEVEL l, PID p, TIME usdelay)
{
  struct timespec wakeuptime;
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* equal to EDF_task_endcycle */
  proc_table[p].status = EDF_DELAY;

  /* we need to delete this event if we kill the task while it is sleeping */
  ll_gettime(TIME_EXACT, &wakeuptime);
  ADDUSEC2TIMESPEC(usdelay, &wakeuptime);
  proc_table[p].delay_timer = kern_event_post(&wakeuptime,
                                              EDF_timer_delay,
                                              (void *)p);
}

/* Guest Functions
   These functions manages a JOB_TASK_MODEL, that is used to put
   a guest task in the EDF ready queue. */




static int EDF_guest_create(LEVEL l, PID p, TASK_MODEL *m)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* if the EDF_guest_create is called, then the pclass must be a
     valid pclass. */


  JOB_TASK_MODEL *job = (JOB_TASK_MODEL *)m;

  proc_table[p].guest_pclass = m->pclass;

  TIMESPEC_ASSIGN(&proc_table[p].timespec_priority, &job->deadline);

  lev->deadline_timer[p] = -1;
  lev->noraiseexc[p] = job->noraiseexc;

  /* there is no bandwidth guarantee at this level, it is performed
     by the level that inserts guest tasks... */


  return 0; /* OK, also if the task cannot be guaranteed... */
}

static void EDF_guest_detach(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  /* the EDF level doesn't introduce any dinamic allocated new field.
     No guarantee is performed on guest tasks... so we don't have to reset
     the NO_GUARANTEE FIELD */

}

static void EDF_guest_dispatch(LEVEL l, PID p, int nostop)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* the task state is set to EXE by the scheduler()
     we extract the task from the ready queue
     NB: we can't assume that p is the first task in the queue!!! */

  q_extract(p, &lev->ready);
}

static void EDF_guest_epilogue(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* the task has been preempted. it returns into the ready queue... */
  q_timespec_insert(p,&lev->ready);
  proc_table[p].status = EDF_READY;
}

static void EDF_guest_activate(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* Insert task in the correct position */
  q_timespec_insert(p,&lev->ready);
  proc_table[p].status = EDF_READY;

  /* Set the deadline timer */
  if (!lev->noraiseexc[p])
    lev->deadline_timer[p] = kern_event_post(&proc_table[p].timespec_priority,
                                             EDF_timer_deadline,
                                             (void *)p);

}

static void EDF_guest_insert(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* Insert task in the correct position */
  q_timespec_insert(p,&lev->ready);
  proc_table[p].status = EDF_READY;
}

static void EDF_guest_extract(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  /* Extract the running task from the level
     . we have already extract it from the ready queue at the dispatch time.
     . the state of the task is set by the calling function
     . the deadline must remain...

     So, we do nothing!!!
  */

}

static void EDF_guest_endcycle(LEVEL l, PID p)
{ kern_raise(XUNVALID_GUEST,exec_shadow); }

static void EDF_guest_end(LEVEL l, PID p)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  //kern_printf("EDF_guest_end: dline timer %d\n",lev->deadline_timer[p]);
  if (proc_table[p].status == EDF_READY)
    q_extract(p, &lev->ready);
  else if (proc_table[p].status == EDF_DELAY) {
    event_delete(proc_table[p].delay_timer);
    proc_table[p].delay_timer = NIL;    /* paranoia */
  }

  /* we remove the deadline timer, because the slice is finished */
  if (lev->deadline_timer[p] != NIL) {
    event_delete(lev->deadline_timer[p]);
    lev->deadline_timer[p] = NIL;
  }

}

static void EDF_guest_sleep(LEVEL l, PID p)
{ kern_raise(XUNVALID_GUEST,exec_shadow); }

static void EDF_guest_delay(LEVEL l, PID p, TIME usdelay)
{
  struct timespec wakeuptime;
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);

  /* equal to EDF_task_endcycle */
  proc_table[p].status = EDF_DELAY;

  /* we need to delete this event if we kill the task while it is sleeping */
  ll_gettime(TIME_EXACT, &wakeuptime);
  ADDUSEC2TIMESPEC(usdelay, &wakeuptime);
  proc_table[p].delay_timer = kern_event_post(&wakeuptime,
                                              EDF_timer_delay,
                                              (void *)p);
}




/* Registration functions */

/*+ Registration function:
    int flags                 the init flags ... see edf.h +*/

void EDF_register_level(int flags)
{
  LEVEL l;            /* the level that we register */
  EDF_level_des *lev;  /* for readableness only */
  PID i;              /* a counter */

  printk("EDF_register_level\n");

  /* request an entry in the level_table */
  l = level_alloc_descriptor();

  printk("    alloco descrittore %d %d\n",l,sizeof(EDF_level_des));

  /* alloc the space needed for the EDF_level_des */
  lev = (EDF_level_des *)kern_alloc(sizeof(EDF_level_des));

  printk("    lev=%d\n",(int)lev);

  /* update the level_table with the new entry */
  level_table[l] = (level_des *)lev;

  /* fill the standard descriptor */
  strncpy(lev->l.level_name,  EDF_LEVELNAME, MAX_LEVELNAME);
  lev->l.level_code               = EDF_LEVEL_CODE;
  lev->l.level_version            = EDF_LEVEL_VERSION;

  lev->l.level_accept_task_model  = EDF_level_accept_task_model;
  lev->l.level_accept_guest_model = EDF_level_accept_guest_model;
  lev->l.level_status             = EDF_level_status;
  lev->l.level_scheduler          = EDF_level_scheduler;

  if (flags & EDF_ENABLE_GUARANTEE)
    lev->l.level_guarantee        = EDF_level_guarantee;
  else
    lev->l.level_guarantee        = NULL;

  lev->l.task_create              = EDF_task_create;
  lev->l.task_detach              = EDF_task_detach;
  lev->l.task_eligible            = EDF_task_eligible;
  lev->l.task_dispatch            = EDF_task_dispatch;
  lev->l.task_epilogue            = EDF_task_epilogue;
  lev->l.task_activate            = EDF_task_activate;
  lev->l.task_insert              = EDF_task_insert;
  lev->l.task_extract             = EDF_task_extract;
  lev->l.task_endcycle            = EDF_task_endcycle;
  lev->l.task_end                 = EDF_task_end;
  lev->l.task_sleep               = EDF_task_sleep;
  lev->l.task_delay               = EDF_task_delay;

  lev->l.guest_create             = EDF_guest_create;
  lev->l.guest_detach             = EDF_guest_detach;
  lev->l.guest_dispatch           = EDF_guest_dispatch;
  lev->l.guest_epilogue           = EDF_guest_epilogue;
  lev->l.guest_activate           = EDF_guest_activate;
  lev->l.guest_insert             = EDF_guest_insert;
  lev->l.guest_extract            = EDF_guest_extract;
  lev->l.guest_endcycle           = EDF_guest_endcycle;
  lev->l.guest_end                = EDF_guest_end;
  lev->l.guest_sleep              = EDF_guest_sleep;
  lev->l.guest_delay              = EDF_guest_delay;

  /* fill the EDF descriptor part */
  for(i=0; i<MAX_PROC; i++) {
    lev->period[i]         = 0;
    lev->deadline_timer[i] = -1;
  }

  lev->ready = NIL;
  lev->flags = flags & 0x07;
  lev->U     = 0;
}

bandwidth_t EDF_usedbandwidth(LEVEL l)
{
  EDF_level_des *lev = (EDF_level_des *)(level_table[l]);
  if (lev->l.level_code    == EDF_LEVEL_CODE &&
      lev->l.level_version == EDF_LEVEL_VERSION)
    return lev->U;
  else
    return 0;
}